rh;tNjr
Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfspd; njhlh;GfshYk; ,yq;if ,e;jpa Gul;rpfu [dehaf ,af;fq;fSld;
,ize;J nraw;gl;L ngw;w Nghuhl;l mDgtj;jhYk; kf;fs; njhlh;GfshYk;
jd;dpfuw;w jiytuhfj; jpfo;;e;jhh; Njhoh; gj;kehgh. 1951 Mk; Mz;L gpwe;j
mtuJ gpwe;j jpdk; ,d;whFk;.
fhq;Nfrd; Jiwapy; eLj;juf; FLk;gk; xd;wpy; gpwe;j Njhoh; gj;kehgh
fhq;Nfrd; Jiw eNl];tuhf;fy;Y}hp> njhy;ypg;gis A+dpad; fy;Y}hp>
aho;g;ghzk; kj;jpafy;Y}hp vd aho; khtl;lj;jpd; gpugy fy;Y}hpfspy;
fy;tpia ngw;whh;.
khztdhapUe;j fhyj;jpy;> 1970 Mk; Mz;L jug;gLj;jYf;F vjpuhd khzth;
vOr;rpapd; NghJ murpaypy; gpuNtrpj;jth;.
,jd;
gpd;dh; jkpo; khzth; Nguit> jkpo; ,isQh; Nguit> jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fk; (jw;Nghija
nuNyh my;y) <og;Gul;rp mikg;G vd gy khzth;> ,isQh; mikg;Gf;fs; Clhf
murpay; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;L me;j murpay; mDgtq;fshy; Glk;Nghlg;gl;lth;.
1981 k;
Mz;L eilngw;w mikg;ghsh;fs; khehl;by; <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd;
jiyikg; nghWg;ig Vw;whh;. 19.06.1990 ,y; nrd;idapy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gLk;
tiu jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu tpLjiyia ,yl;rpakhff;
nfhz;L tho;e;jth; mth;.
xU
murpay; jiytuhf mth; vg;NghJk; kf;fspd; eydpypUe;J> mlf;fp xL;f;fg;gl;l
r%fg;gphptpdhpd; eydpypUe;J KbTfis vLj;Jr; nraw;gl;lth;. jkpoh; ,af;fq;fspilNa
If;fpaj;ij> xw;Wikia jhd; rhh;e;j fl;rp eydpypUe;J my;yhky; kf;fspd;
eydpypUe;J typAWj;jpath;. ,d;W jg;gpg; gpiog;gjw;fhf> [PtNdhghaj;jpw;fhf>
Rayhgj;jpw;fhf xw;Wik gw;wpg; NgRgth;fisg; Nghyy;yhky; jkpo; ,af;fq;fspd;
cz;ikahd xw;Wikf;fhfTk;> If;fpaj;jpw;fhfTk; cioj;jth;. jpk;Gtpy;
jkpoh;fs; xNu Fuypy; NgRtjw;F fhuzkhapUe;j <oj;Njrpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp vd;w
If;fpa Kd;dzpapd; cUthf;fj;jpw;F fhj;jpukhd gq;F tfpj;jth;.
fl;rpf;F
cs;NsAk;> fl;rpf;F ntspNaAk; [dehafk;> kdpj chpikfs; cl;gl mbg;gil
chpikfSf;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij njhlh;r;rpahf typAWj;jp te;jth;.
vg;NghJk;
kf;fspd; eyid Kjyplj;jpYk; fl;rpapd; eyid ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpYk;
itj;Jg;ghh;f;Fk; gf;Ftk; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. jdJ fUj;Jf;fis> Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fis
MAjKidapy; kf;fsplk; jpzpj;J kf;fis ke;ijfs; Nghy topelj;jhky; kf;fspd;
Rje;jpukhd> Mf;fG+h;tkhd fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;Jr; nraw;gl;lhh;.
MAjq;fisg; Nghd;Nw kf;fisAk; xU m/wpizg; ngUshff; fUjp Njitf;F
gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ vd;wpy;yhky; ,jaRj;jpAld; kf;fspd; fUj;Jf;fis
nrtpkLj;J mtw;Wf;F chpa Kf;fpaj;Jtkspj;jhh;. kf;fs; rf;jpapy; mth;
itj;jpUe;j ek;gpf;if> nfhz;bUe;j cwT ghrhq;fhdjpy;iy.
,d;W jkJ
fUj;Jf;fis kf;fspd; fUj;jhf fhl;Ltjw;fhf khzth; xd;wpaq;fs; cl;gl gy
xd;wpaq;fspd; ngah;fs; nghJ mikg;Gf;fspd; ngah;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L
tUfpwJ. Ngr;R Rje;jpuk;> vOj;J Rje;jpuk;> xd;W $Lk; Rje;jpuk; vd;gtw;iw
jkJ mjpfhuj;jpd; %yk; mlf;fp xLf;fp tUk; Gypfs; jkJ [dehaf tpNuhjg;
Nghf;if %bkiwg;gjw;Fk; ,e;j xd;wpaq;fisAk;> nghJ mikg;Gf;fisAk;
gad;gLj;jp tufpwhh;fs;. mt;thwd;wp Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Muk;g fhyq;fspy; ,Ue;Nj
khzth;fs;> flw;njhopyhsh;fs;> fpuhkpaj;njhopyhsh; tptrhapfs;> kiyaf
njhopyhsh;fs;> ngz;fs; vd midj;J r%fg;gphptpdiuAk; murpay;
kag;gLj;jpaJld; jdpj;jdpahd Kd;dzp mikg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jp me;je;j r%fg;
gphptpdhpd; Kd;Ndw;wk;> mth;fspd; gpur;ridfis ,dq;fz;L jPh;Tfhz cioj;jy;
vd Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;F jyikjhq;fpath;. nghJ mikg;Gf;fis
ntWk; “ug;gh; ];uhk;g;” Mf fUjhky;> gad;gLj;jhky; chpa Kf;fpaj;Jtkspj;jth;.
Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gq;F gw;wp ,d;W gy ,lq;fspy; tpae;J
ghuhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mjw;fhf Gypfs; jq;fs; KJfpy; jhq;fNs jl;bf; nfhs;tijAk;
fhz;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; vz;gJfs; tiu ngz;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gq;Fgw;WtJ gw;wp>
nghJthf ngz;fs; mikg;Gf;fs; gw;wp Gypfs; nfhz;bUe;j gpw;Nghf;Fj;jdkhd
epiyg;ghLfs;> tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;w ngz;fs; njhlh;ghf
Nkw;nfhz;l mtJ}Wg;gpur;rhuq;fis tlf;F fpof;F kf;fs; kwe;jpUf;f KbahJ. ,j;jidf;Fk;
kj;jpapy; Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ngz;fspd; gq;if typAWj;jpaJld;>
nraw;gLj;jpAk; fhl;bath;fs; Njhoh; gj;kehghit nrayhsh; ehafkhff;
nfhz;bUe;j <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpahFk;.
<og;ngz;fs;
tpLjiy Kd;dzp vd;w jdpahd ngz;fs; mikg;ig cUthf;fp ngz;fis murpaypy;
gq;fspf;fr; nra;jJld; MAjg;gapw;rpAk; toq;fp ngz;fs; ,uz;lhk;
jug;gpui[fs; ,y;iy vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jp ngz;fspd; chpikfis epiyepWj;j
Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;Fj; Jizaha; ,Ue;jth; Njhoh; f. gj;kehgh.
<otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ngz;fSf;fhfNt vz;gJfspy; ntspaplg;gl;l Kjy;
rQ;rpif “nre;jzy;”
<okf;fs; Gul;rpfu Kd;dzpapd; ntspaPlhFk;. <otpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
fsg;gypahd Kjy; ngz;Nghuhsp N\hgh <.gp.Mh;.vy;.vt;. ,d; ,uhZtg;gphpit
Nrh;e;jth; ,d;W ,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;ag;gLtjhy; ,e;j tuyhWfis kiwj;JtplKbahJ.
nfhs;iffs; kPJ mth;nfhz;bUe;j cWjp re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkw;wJ. Mdhy;> Gwepiy
ajhh;j;jq;fis Ghpe;Jnfhs;sj; jtwpath; ,y;iy. ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F jPh;T fhzf;
fpilj;j re;jh;g;gq;fis kf;fspd; eyd;fis ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd gbf;fw;fshfg;
gad;gLj;Jtjpy; ty;ytuhapUe;jhh;.
rh;tNjr
tpLjiy ,af;fq;fSldhd cwT> ,e;jpahTldhd el;G> If;fpa ,yq;iff;Fs; rk\;b
mbg;gilapyhd jPh;T vd mth; Kd;Dzh;e;J nraw;gLj;jpf; fhl;ba murpay;
efh;Tfspd; Kf;fpaj;JtKk;> mtrpaKk; epjh;rdkhfp tUtJ mtuJ
jPh;f;fjhprdj;jpw;F rhd;whFk;.
“,e;jpahit
ek;gpa> ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa ez;gid ,e;jpa kz;zpNyNa ,e;jpa vjphpfs; nfhd;wdh;.
mth; rpe;jpa FUjp fhyg;Nghf;fpy; gyuJ fz;fisj; jpwf;Fk;”
vd mthpd; kiwitnahl;b mDg;gpitf;fg;gl;l mDjhgr; nra;jpapy;
njhptpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. mNjNghd;W Njhoh; gj;kehghtpd; jPh;f;fjhprdk; kpf;f
KbTfis> mtuJ Nfhhpf;iffspd; fdjpia fhyk; midtUf;Fk; fw;Wj;jUk;.
