28.10.2006
,g;gj;jp ,yq;ifapy; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfTk; >kdpj
cupikfSf;fhfTk;> jkpo; K];yPk; kf;fspd; murpay; cupikfSf;fhf Nghuhbajw;fhfTk;>
Fuy; nfhLj;jjw;fhfTk; ghrpr thjpfshy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;l Njhoh; NfjP];
Nyhfehjd; mth;fspd; Qhgfhh;j;jkhf tiuag;gl;lJ.
kf;fspd;
caph; tho;Tld; elj;jg;gLk; tpguPj
tpisahl;L
cld; epWj;jg;glNtz;Lk;
,dg;gpur;rid jPh;T njhlh;gpy; ,Ugpujhd fl;rpfSk; ,ize;J nraw;gl
Kd;te;jpUg;gJ
,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rid jPh;T njhlh;gpy; ,yq;ifapd; ,UngUk; fl;rpfshd I.Nj.f
Tk;> =.y.R.f Tk; ,ize;J nraw;gl Kd;te;jpUg;gJ xU ey;y Muk;gk;. ,e;j ,iztpd;
gyhgyd;fs; ntFtpiuthf kf;fisr; nrd;wiltjw;F Jupjkhfg; gzpahw;w Ntz;Lk.; ,f;fl;rpfs;
,dg;gpur;rid jPh;T njhlh;gpy; ,zf;fkhfr; nraw;glNtz;Lk;. ve;jg;; Ngr;R
thh;j;ijAk; ,e;j ,yf;if Nehf;fpNa eilngwNtz;Lk;.
kdpj cupikfs;
ehSk; nghOJk; epfOk; rk;gtq;fshy; vkJ ehl;L kf;fs; mikjpapoe;J NghapUf;fpd;wdh;.
ngWkjp tha;e;j kdpj caph;fs; md;whlk; mopf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
tTdpahtpy; Nfhapy; FUf;fs; Rl;Lf; nfhiy> tTdpahtpy;
khk;gok; thq;f te;j rpq;fs tpahghupfs; Rl;Lf; nfhiy> kl;lf;fsg;gpy; ,U
gps;isfspd; ,sk; jha; Rl;Lf; nfhiy> aho;g;ghzj;jpy; filf;F nghUl;fs; thq;f
te;j fl;rp; cWg;gpdh;fs; Rl;Lf; nfhiy >rh;tNjr ghlrhiy Mrpupah;fshd fztDk;
kidtpAk; nfhOk;G Gwefh; gpypae;jyapy; rlykhf kPl;G. my;iyg;gpl;b Njthya gq;F FUthdth;
flj;jg;gl;lhh;. nghj;Jtpypy; K];yPk;fs; 9 Ngh; ntl;bf; nfhiy. tpLKiwapy;
tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;j flw;gilapdh; 98 Ngh; `gwizapy; jw;nfhiyf;
Fz;Lj; jhf;Fjypy; gyp vd
ehl;bd; ntt;NtW gFjpfspypUe;J nra;jpfs; tUfpd;wd.
,r;rk;tq;fspd; Kd;dUk;
gpd;dUk; fle;j 6 khjq;fspy; khj;jpuk; fzf;fpyh gLnfhiy jhf;Fjy;fs; rfy ,d
kf;fs; kPJk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. nfg;gw;wpf;nfhyht gLnfhiy >jpUkiy re;ij
Fz;Lntbg;G gLnfhiy> jpUkiy khzth; gLnfhiy> aho;ghzk; my;iyg;gpl;bg; gLnfhiy>kd;dhh;
tq;fhiy gLnfhiy> Ngrhiyapy; epfo;e;j gLnfhiyfs;> Nfhkud;flty gLnfhiy>
khdpg;gha; Ngh[d; FLk;gj;jpdh; gLnfhiy >%J}upy; gl;bdpf;nfjpuhd gpuhd;];
epthuzg; gzp mikg;gpd; cs;s+h; Copah;fs; gLnfhiy> %J}upy; ,Ue;J mfjpfshf
eilgazkhfr; nry;kioapd; eLNt grpjhfj;Jld; fy;thupkiyf;F Ks;Kb jhpj;J> rpYit
Rke;j NaRitg;Nghy gazk; nra;j K];yPk; kf;fspilNaapUe;J ,sk; Mz;fis
gpupj;njLj;J gpd;Gwkhf iffis fl;b Gypfs; flj;jpr; nrd;wJ >tTdpahtpy; epfOk;
ehdhtpjkhd nfhiyfs>; nfhOk;gpy; mz;ikfhyj;jpy; muq;NfWk; Ml;flj;jy;fSk;
tPjpNahur; rlyq;fSk;> gyhj;fhug;gz t#ypg;Gk; > jw;NghJ jpUkiyapy;-kl;lf;fsg;G
mk;ghiwapy;- tTdpahtpy; -ahopy; kPz;Lk; epfOk; gLnfhiyfs; iffs; gpd;Gwkhf
fl;lg;gl;l epiyapy; rlyq;fs;. rpWth;fs; Aj;jg;gpuGf;fshy; tif njhifapd;wpg;
gpbf;fg;gLjy; vy;yhNk kdpj cupikfs; vy;iyaw;w tifapy; kPwg;gl;L
tUtij ghuJ}ukhd epiyikia Rl;b epw;fpd;wd. ,jw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itg;gJ mtru mtrpag;
gzpahFk;. ,J kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ngUk; gPjp epiyiaj; Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ. rh;tNjr
kdpj cupik mikg;Gf;fis ngUk; tprd epiyf;F ,l;Lr; nrd;Ws;sJ. rh;tNjr
fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOTk;> I.ehtpd; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd mikg;Gk; n[dpth
Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; kdpj cupikfSf;F Kd;Dupik nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntz;LNfhs;
tpLj;Js;sd .
kdpjhgpkhd
neUf;fb
mz;ikf; fhyj;jpy; epfo;e;j Nkhjy;fshy; jkpo;> K];yPk;>rpq;fs kf;fs; ngUkstpy;
jkJ FbapUg;Gf;fis tpl;L ,lk;ngau Neh;e;jJ(Vwj;jho 2>50>000 NgH;). %J}upy;
jpUk;gf; FbNawpapUf;Fk; K];yPk; kf;fs; mikjpapoe;j epiyapNyNa tho;fpwhh;fs;.
jk;NkhL tho;e;j jkpoh;fSk; jk;Kld; te;J tho Ntz;Lk; vd vjph;ghh;f;fpwhh;fs.;
vg;NghJ jpUk;g Nkhjy; ntbf;FNkh> vg;NghJ jhk; XlNtz;b tUNkh vd;w mr;rj;Jld;
jhd; mth;fs; tho;fpwhh;fs.; mth;fSila mDgtq;fs; frg;ghdit. 1990 ,y; Gypfshy;
ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];ypk; kf;fSf;F Neh;e;jij tpl ,th;fsJ mDgtq;fs; gaq;fukhf ,Ue;jd.
,NjNtis thfiuapYk; >ahopYk; kf;fs;; md;whl czT> Rfhjhuj; Njitfis G+h;j;jp
nra;a Kbahj epiyapYk>; Nghf;Ftuj;J nra;a Kbahj epiyapYk; ngUk; neUf;fbf;F Kfk;
nfhLj;J epw;fpwhh;fs;. tpuf;jp epiy Nktpf; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ek;gpf;iffs; jfh;e;J
NghAs;sd.
,e;j kdpj cupik gpur;ridfSk;> kdpjhgpkhd neUf;fbfSk; KbTf;F tUtjw;F
Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; Kd;Dupik nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ,e;j ehl;bd; ehfupfkhd
rfy r%f> kj> murpay; jiyth;fSk;> ,e;j ehl;bd; ngUthupahd kf;fSk; xj;Jiof;fj;
jahuhapUf;fpwhh;fs;. jw;Nghija R+o;epiy ePbj;J epyTk; tiu r%f> nghUshjhu
mgptpUj;jp vd;gJ epidj;Jg; ghh;f;f Kbahj tplakhFk;.
fle;j fhy;E}w;whz;Lfshf ,e;j ehL mDgtpf;ff; $lhjit vy;yhtw;iwAk; mDgtpj;J
tpl;lJ. ,dpNkYk; ,g;gbNa rPuope;jgb vkJ ehl;L kf;fspd; tho;T njhlu KbahJ.
epue;juj; jPh;T
epue;jukhd jPh;it Nehf;fpa gzp Ntfg;gLj;jg; glNtz;Lk;. jw;Nghija ,Ufl;rp;fspd;
,zf;fg;ghl;bdJk; KjyhtJ ngWNgwhf ,J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vkJ ehl;L kf;fs>; ,e;jpah>
rh;tNjr r%fk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$ba jPh;nthd;W Kd;itf;fg; gLkhdhy; mJ td;Kiw kd
Nehahsh;fis neUf;fbf;Fs; js;Sk;. kf;fsplkpUe;Jk;> rh;tNjr r%fj;jplkpUe;Jk;
td;Kiwahsh;fs; kPJ ghupa mOj;jq;fs; te;J NrUk;. mth;fs; [dehaf topf;F tuNtz;Lk;.
,y;iyNay; jdpikg;gl;Lg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;. Jauj;jpd; rhay; gbe;j ,e;jehl;L kf;fspd;
kdjpy; epk;kjp Vw;gLtjw;fhd jpwT Nfhyhf mikag;NghtJ ,dg;gpur;ridf;fhd epue;ju
jPh;Nt.
miu E}w;whz;Lfis
tpuakhf;fptpl;Nlhk;. fhy;E}w;whz;L Aj;jj;jpDs; fope;J tpl;lJ. ,uz;L jiyKiwfs;
,jDs; tho;e;Jtpl;Nlhk.; ,J NghJk.; gpbthjq;fis jsh;j;JNthk.; Gj;jp
rhJupaj;JlDk; jPh;f;f juprdj;JlDk; nraw;gLNthk;. jw;NghJ
tho;gth;fSf;Fk;> tUq;fhy re;jjpf;Fk; ey;yJ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W rpe;jpj;jhy; ,dg;gpur;ridf;F
jPh;T fhz;gNj mjd; Kjw;gb.
1956 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J NgRtJk;> iftpLtJk;> gifikAk; vd;whfptpl;lJ. fhyj;ij ,dpAk;
tpuakhf;f KbahJ. cUg;gbahd jPh;nthd;W cUthtjpy;jhd; kf;fspd; Kfj;jpy;
kfpo;r;rpAk; ,yq;ifah; r%fq;fspilNa If;fpaKk; kyUk;. kdpj cupik> [dehafk;>
kdpjhgpkhdg; gpur;ridfs; $l ,jd; gpupf;fKbahj ghfkhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. kf;fs;
Rje;jpukhf vg;gFjpf;Fk; nrd;Wtuf; $ba epiyikfs; Njw;Wtpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,Uk;Gj;jpiufs;
mfy Ntz;Lk;.
V9
ghij- Gypfspd; kdpj cupik kPwy;fSk; rpWth; J];gpuNafKk; khdpl neUf;fbfSk;
V9 ghij vt;tpj gz mwtPLfs;>
Ml;flj;jy;fSf;F ,lkspahj kf;fspd; Rje;jpukhd gpuahzg;ghijahf jpwf;fg;glNtz;Lk;
. Aj;j epWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO ,jid fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
,ij tpLj;J MAjq;fs; flj;Jtjw;Fk;>
rpWth;> rpWkpaUf;F fl;lha gapw;rp toq;fp jk;ik kPs xOq;Fnra;tjw;Fk; V9 ghijiaj;
jpwe;J mjpy; fg;gk; mwtpLtjw;Fkhd Gypfspd; epfo;r;rp epuy;fspy; fhyj;ij
tpuakhf;fpdhy; kf;fspd; mgpyhirfis Njhy;tpailar; nra;jth;fshfp tpLNthk;.
kdpj cupikfisg; gw;wp ,g;NghJ
Gypfs; NgRfpwhh;fs;. tuNtw;f Ntz;batplak;.
Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; epfOk; kdpj
cupik kPwy;fspy; Gypfs; Kd;dzp ];jhdj;ij tfpf;fpwhh;fs;. kdpj cupikfis
kPWtjw;fhd VfNghf cupik jkf;Nf cupaJ vd;gijj;jhd; Gypfs; ,q;F $wtUfpwhh;fNs
jtpu> rfy gLnfhiyfs; Ml;flj;jy;fs; epWj;jg;glNtz;Lk;> vd;gijf;$w tutpy;iy .
nghJ kf;fs; Goq;Fk; ,lq;fspy;
fpNsNkhh; itg;gJk;> rpWth; rpWkpaiu >ghlrhiy khzth;fis Mgj;jhd ,lq;fspy;
itg;gJk;> khw;W fl;rpapdiu gLnfhiy nra;tJk;> rpWth; rpWkpaiu fl;lha
gapw;rpf;fhfg; gpbj;Jr; nry;tJk; jkJ Vf Nghf cupik vd;W Gypfs; fUJfpwhh;fs;.
jkpo; kf;fspd; Vf gpujpepjpfs; jkpo; kf;fis nfhy;tjw;Fk; >#iwahLtjw;Fk;
mUfijAilath;fs; vd mh;j;;jg;gLj;jpapUf;fpwhh;fs;. Gypfspd; eyd;fSf;fhf kf;fs;
Jd;gq;fis mDgtpf;fNtz;Lk;> vd;gNj cz;ik epiy. jkpo;r;nry;td; mbf;nfhU juk; vkJ
kf;fs;... vkJ kf;fs;... vd;W nrhy;tjd; mh;j;jk; ,Jjhd;. gL gpw;Nghf;fhd
gpd;jq;fpa Mzhjpf;f r%fj;jpy; ngz;njhlh;ghd fUj;jpaiy tplNkhrkhdJ. GypSf;fhf
mth;fs; rhfTk;> gl;bdp fplf;fTk;> tPL thry;fis ,of;fTk;> mfjpfshf rpjWz;L
NghfTk; jahuhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; (cld; fl;il) vd;gNj Gypfspd; epiy. aho;
Flhehl;by; kdpjhgpkhd neUf;fbfis vjph; Nehf;fp epw;Fk; 6 yl;rk; kf;fis gw;wp
GypfSk; Gypfspd; Kfth;fSk; (upvd;V) jkJ gpurhu Nehf;fq;fSf;F
gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;fNs jtpu me;j kf;fspd; mtyq;fs; gw;wp ,th;fSf;F JspasT mf;fiwAk;
fpilahJ. thfiuapy; kdpjhgpkhdg; gpur;ridfis vjph;Nehf;Fk; kf;fspd; gpur;ridfs;
gw;wpNah %J}upy; ga gPjpAld; thOk; K];yPk; kf;fs; gw;wpNah ,th;fs; NgRtjpy;iy.
V9 ghijapy; tupt#y; nra;tjw;fhd epiyikfis ,ay;Gf;F nfhz;L tUtJk;> aho;Flhehl;L
kf;fs; kPJ rthup tpLtjw;Fkhd epiyikfis cldbahf Vw;gLj;JtNj Gypfspd; Nehf;fkhFk;.
vj;jifa Jd;gk>; mdh;j;jk; kf;fSf;F Neh;e;jhYk; jkJ t#Yf;F gq;fk; Vw;glf; $lhJ
>aho; kf;fs; kPjhd jkJ gpb jsh;e;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gNj Gypfspd; epiyg;ghlhFk;.
fpof;fpYk; rup> tlf;fpYk;
rup kdpjhgpkhd neUf;fbfSf;F toptFj;jth;fs; GypfNs.
khtPyhw;W mizf;fl;il %b
rz;ilf;fhd mbj;jsj;ij mikj;jhh;fs;. Kfkhiyapy; Mf];l 11 e;jpfjp jhf;Fjy;fis
Muk;gpj;J kf;fs; ,d;W gLk; Jd;gq;fSf;F top rikj;jth;fs; mth;fNs.
,NjNghy; Gyp MjuT ,izaj;jskhd
“jkpo; new;” cl;gl gpugyg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; Gypfspd; rpWth; cupik rl;lq;fs;
Gypfis NkYk; mk;gyg;gLj;jp epw;fpd;wd.
rpWth;fspd; cupikfs; gw;wp mth;fspd; rl;l cWg;Giuapd; rhuk;rk; ,t;thWs;sJ.
“rpWth;fs;
jkJ ngw;NwhUld; tho;tjw;Fk;> fy;tp ngWtjw;Fk;> rpe;jpg;gjw;Fk>; tpisahLtjw;Fk;>
Xa;Tnfhs;tjw;Fk;> fyhr;rhu eltbf;ifspy; <LgLtjw;Fk>; kw;wth;fSld;
fye;JiuahLtjw;Fk;> rq;fq;fs; mikg;gjw;Fk; cupikAilath;fs;”
vd;W. cz;ikapy; Gypfspd; eilKiwr;nraw;ghLfspy; rpWth;fs; jw;nfhiy Fz;L
jhupfshfTk;> rz;ilfspy; Kd;duq;fq;fspy; tpLtjw;F jFjp ahdth;fshfTk;> fOj;jpy;
raidl; Fg;gp fl;Lgth;fshfTk;> Gypfspd; MAj fz;fhl;rpfis ghh;itapLgth;fshfTk;>
gpughfuidg; G+rpg;gth;fshfTk; jw;nfhiyf;Fz;lhf khwp ,we;jth;fspd; glq;fspd;
fPo; tho;gth;fshfTk;> Gypfspd; gapw;rp Kfhk;fspy; gapw;rp ngWgth;fshfTk;>
jz;lid tpjpf;fg;gl;lth;fshfTk;> rpj;jputijfSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;lth;fshfTk;> cly;
cs tpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jgl;lth;fshfTk;> rpe;jpf;Fk; Rje;jpuk;
rpijf;fg;gl;lth;fshfTNk fhzg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,J cs;S+h; kf;fSf;Fk;> ,uh[je;jpu
tl;lhuq;fs;> rh;tNjr kdpj cupik mikg;Gf;fs;> I.eh epWtdq;fs; vy;yhtw;wpw;FNk
njupe;j rq;fjp.
rh;tNjr mstpy;
xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpj cupik [dehaf epakq;fSk;> kf;fspd; mgpyhirfSk;
,dg;gpur;rid Ngr;Rthh;j;ij
jPh;tpd; xUgFjpahf kdpj cupik> [dehafk; gw;wpa tplaq;fs; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;
vd;gijAk;> rh;tNjr kdpj cupik fz;fhzpg;G ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;> vd;W rh;tNjr kdpj cupik
fz;fhzpg;G mikg;gpdhYk; I.ehtpd; kdpj cupikf;fhd gpuptpdhYk; typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ.
,jw;Fg; Gypfs; cld;gLthh;fsh?
murhq;fk; tlf;F- fpof;fpy;
gyfl;rpfspd; nraw;ghL> [dehafk;> ,dq;fspd; gd;ikj;Jtk;> tlf;F fpof;fpy;
nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp> rpWth;fis gilazpfspy; Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;tij epWj;Jjy;> ,dg;gpur;ridf;F
epue;juj;jPh;T Nghd;w tplaq;fis Kd;itf;f ,Ug;gjhfj; njupa tUfpwJ. ,it ehfupf
cyfpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lit. ,it njhlh;ghf Gypfspd; epiyg;ghL vd;d vd;gijg;
gfpuq;fg;gLj;Jthh;fsh?
jkpo; kf;fs; -,dg;gpur;ridia
itj;J kdpj capUld; elj;jg;gLk; tpisahl;Lfis tpl;L tpl;L> epr;rakw;w
tho;f;iff;F cldbahf KbT fl;b Jupjkhf epue;ju jPh;T fhzg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W ngupJk;
Vq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. vq;fs; kf;fs;> vq;fs; kf;fs; vd ,g;NghJ ghrhq;F
nra;Ak; Gypfs; kf;fspd; ,e;jf; Nfhupf;iff;Fr; nrtpkLf;fj; jahuh?
jp.=jud;.
<.gp.Mh;.vy;.vg;-
gj;kehgh
Aj;j
GijNrw;wpy; mfg;gl;l khdplj;ij kPl;f..
Aj;jk; Muk;gpj;J tpl;ljh ,y;iyah vd;W ,uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fs;
cl;gl murpay; tpkHrfHfs; tiu Nfs;tp vOg;gg;gLfpwJ. Aj;j epWj;j xg;ge;jk; ntWk;
fljhrpastpy; jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; mJ nraypoe;J tpl;lJ vd;Wk; Aj;j epWj;jf;
fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOtpdH njhptpf;fpd;wdH. ,jw;fpilNa nld;khHf;> gpd;yhe;J> RtPld;
Mfpa ehLfs; Aj;j epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpy; mq;fj;Jtk; tfpj;j jj;jkJ ehl;bd;
gpujpepjpfis thg]; thq;fpAs;sdH. Gypfs; INuhg;gpa xd;wpa ehLfisr; NrHe;j
gpujpepjpfs; Aj;j epWj;jf; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FOtpy; ,lk;ngWtij tpUk;ghjijaLj;J ,tHfs;
ntspNawpAs;sdH. ,jw;fpilNa Gypfs; jkJ fl;Lg;ghl;L gpuNjrkhd jpUkiy ntUfypy;
khtpyhw;W JUir %b tpl;ljdhy; muR fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpfshd NrUthtpy> %J}H Mfpa
gpuNjrq;fspy; cs;s Mapuf;fzf;fhd fpuhkthrpfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;ldH.
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfsplkpUe;J
vOe;j neUf;Fthuq;fspdhy; muR Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;L gFjpapy; cs;s JURg; gFjpia
jpwg;gjw;fhd eltbf;iffspy; ,wq;f epHg;ge;jpf;fg;gl;lJ. Ngr;RthHj;ij %ykhd
Kaw;rpfs; gydspf;fhj R+o;epiyapNyNa muR gil efHit Nkw;nfhz;lJ.
Mdhy; jw;NghJ gyKidfspy; rpW
rpW rz;ilfs; epfo;fpd;wd. fle;j tUlk; brk;ghpy; ,Ue;Nj Gypfs; gilapdh kPjhd
fpNsNkhH jhf;Fjy;fis Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwhHfs;. fhzhky; Nghjy; Jg;ghf;fpr;R+L>
fpNsNkhH fz;zpntbfspy; rhjhuz kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gLtJ> kHkkhd Kiwapy; nfhy;yg;gLtJ
vd kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; ngUksT mjpfhpj;J nrd;wd. ,w;iwtiu 900 NgH tiuapy;
nfhy;yg;gl;ljhfTk; ,jpy; Vwj;jho 50 tPjkhdtHfs; nghJ kf;fs; vdTk;
njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
Fwpg;ghf Vg;uy; khjk;
jpUkiyapy; epfo;e;j mdHj;jq;fisaLj;J jpUNfhzkiyapy; ,Ue;J ,e;jpahtpw;F kf;fs;
Gyk; ngaHe;J nry;Yk; epiy Vw;gl;lJ. Ngrhiyapy; epfo;e;j rk;gtq;fSk;
my;iyg;gpl;bapy; epfo;e;j gLnfhiyr; rk;gtq;fSk;> nfg;gpl;bnfhyht> ntypfe;ijapy;
epfo;e;j gLnfhiyr; rk;gtq;fSk; %J}H gFjpapy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l mr;RWj;jy;fSk; ,d;Ndhud;d
,J Nghd;w rk;gtq;fSk; ,yq;ifapd; rfy ,d kf;fisANk mikjpapof;fr; nra;jd. jkJ
capiu ifapy; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fSf;F XLk; epiyikfis Njhw;Wtpj;jd.
jw;NghJ jpUkiyapy; vOe;Js;s
R+o;epiy kpfg;gaq;fukhd mstpy; rhjhuz kf;fSf;F mr;RWj;jiy Vw;gLj;Jtjhf
mike;Js;sJ. rfy ,d kf;fSNk jkJ ,Ug;G ghJfhg;Gj; njhlHghf Ngur;rk; nfhz;Ls;sdH.
fle;j fhy; E}w;whz;by;
epfo;e;J te;j gy;NtW mopTfspd; njhlHr;rpahf jw;NghJ NguopTfSf;fhd epiyikfs;
fUf;nfhz;Ls;sd.
Aj;jj;ijAk; td;KiwfisAk;
KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhd rHtNjr Kaw;rpfs; tpaHj;jkhfp cs;sd.
,dg;gpur;rpidf;F rkhjhd
topapy; jPHT fhz;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfSk; fLk; gpuaj;jdj;jpD}lhd Cryhl;lq;fs;
ek;gpf;ifaPdq;fSldhd efHthfNt mikfpwJ.
Aj;jj;ijAk; td;KiwfisAk;
KbTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhd Kaw;rpapy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F cUg;gbahd jPHT Kd;
itf;fg;gJk; mjw;Fr; rkhe;jukhf ntWk; fljhrp vd;W Mfpg;Nghd Aj;j epWj;j
xg;ge;jj;ij jhf;fKs;sjhf vw;gLj;JtJk; kdpj chpikfs; njhlHghd ruj;Jf;fs;
cs;slf;fg;gLtJk; vd;gdNt ,d;W Mf;fG+Htkhf rpe;jpg;gtHfspd; epfo;r;rp epuypy; ,lk;ngw
KbAk;. ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F khw;W topfs; ,y;iy vd;Nw $wyhk;. ngUthhpahd ,e;j
ehl;L kf;fspd; tpUg;gKk; mJjhd;.
fle;j 60 tUlq;fSf;F Nky; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F
jPHT fhz;gjw;fhd jplrpj;jj;ijAk; nrad;KiwiaAk; ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa murpay; vd;W
nrhy;yg;gLtJ ntspg;gLj;jtpy;iy. mJ kpfTk; jaf;fkhdjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. kWGwk; ,yq;ifapd;
jkpoHfSf;Nfh Vida r%fq;fSf;Nfh chpikfis gfpHe;jspg;gjpy; Mf;Nuhrkhd ,dNky;
Mjpf;fthjk; epiwe;j epuhfhpg;Gg; Nghf;Ffs; fhzg;gl;ld. mJ jkpoHfSf;Fk; Vida
vz;zpf;ifapy; rpWghd;ikahd r%fq;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd td;Kiwfshf fhyj;jpw;Ff; fhyk;
cUntLj;jJ.
fle;j fhy;E}w;whz;by; mJ ngUk;
Aj;jkhf ntbj;jJ khj;jpuky;yhky; kf;fSf;F vjpuhd gaq;futhjkhfTk; cUntLj;jJ.
,e;j Aj;jk; gaq;futhjk; vd;gd
60 Mz;Lfhy gpur;rpidf;F mg;ghy; Gjpjhf kdpj chpikfs; [dehafj;ij Nfs;tpf;F
cs;shf;Fgtdhf mike;jd.
,e;jg; gpur;rpidapy; RkhH
70>000 NgHtiu ,J tiu nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;. nrhj;J kw;Wk; tsq;fspd; mopT ehk;
fzf;fpl KbahjJ.
nrhe;j epyj;jpy; r%f tho;T
rpjwbf;fg;gl;L tlf;F fpof;fpd; kf;fs; cyfk; KOJk; rpjWz;lhHfs;.
mtHfs; nfsutkhd tho;f;iff;Fk;
cj;juthjk; ,Ue;jhy; khj;jpuNk nrhe;j ehl;bw;F jpUk;GNthk; vd;w epiyapy;
tho;fpwhHfs;.
1983 ,y; ,Ue;J cs;ShpYk; ,e;jpahtpYk;
mfjp Kfhk;fspNyNa jkJ fhyj;ij elj;JgtHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
Aj;jj; NjitfSf;fhf ,sk;
jiyKiw gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ xUGwkpUf;f ,q;F thoKbahJ vd;W ,sk; jiyKiwapdH
jg;gpNahLk; epiyik mjpfhpj;Nj nry;fpwJ.
,tHfis gw;wp mf;fiwfhl;lhky;
fhprid fhl;lhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ.
,tHfspd; ghJfhg;G> nfsutkhd
RakhpahijAldhd tho;tpw;fhfNt ,dg;gpur;rpid jPHT vy;yhNk.
Aj;jk; epfOk; NghJ Aj;jk;
elj;JgtHfs; Kjyhk; gl;rkhfTk;> Aj;jj;jpy; rk;ge;jg;glhj kf;fs; ,uz;lhk;
gl;rkhfTk; khw;wg;gLfpwhHfs;. ,J kpfTk; rPuope;jnthU mjpfhu mfq;fhu kdepiyahFk;.
jw;NghJ ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa
murpay; fl;rpfs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLgit ,dg;gpur;rpid tptfhuj;jpy; jkJ Mz;lhz;Lfhy
md;whl murpay; tpisahl;il elj;jhky; ,jaG+Htkhf ajhHj;jkhf gpur;rpidf;F jPHT
fhz Kd;tuNtz;Lk;. gpur;rpidapd; ghpkhzq;fis mjd; ghuJ}uj;jd;ikia czHe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
Jujp];l trkhf ,J rhjhuz
kf;fspilNa czh;e;J nfhs;sg;gl;l mstpw;F Njrpa murpay; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; rpq;fs
murpay; tl;lhuj;jpy; Nghjpa msT czh;e;J nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.
jw;NghJ %J}upy; vOe;Js;s
Ro;epiy fpof;fpy; K];yPk; kf;fspd; ,Ug;G ghJfhg;G njhlh;ghd Nfs;tpia
vOg;gpAs;sJ
K];yPk ;fhq;fpurpd; jiyth;
uTh; `f;fPk; mth;fs; kdpjhgpkhdg;gzpahsh;fs; cjtpfs; ghjpf;fgl;l kf;fisr;
nrd;wiltjw;F 48 kzpNeu mtfhrj;ij NfhupAs;shh;. xU ghjpf;fgl;l r%fj;jpd; jiyth;
,t;thW Nfhupf;if tplNtz;ba mty epiy cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Aj;jj;jpyPLgLk; MAjk;
jupj;jth;fis tpl ,e;j kf;fs; Kf;fpakhdth;fs;. Vnddpy; vy;yhNk ,e;j kf;fspd;
Ngupy; jhd; Aj;jk; eilngWfpwJ.
nygdhdpy; Foe;ijfs;
Fz;Ljhf;Fjy;fspyy; fhakile;jij ghh;j;J mjph;r;rp cw;Nwhk; ,g;NghJ vkf;F
kj;jpapNyNa me;j mtykhdfhl;rpfs;.
jz;zPiu kWg;gJk; kf;fs
milf;fyk;GFe;j ghlrhiy kPJ Fz;L tPRtJk; Foe;ijfspd; mtyf;FYk; vkJr%fk; fhl;L
kpuhz;b kag;gl;L tUtijNa Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ.
kpfpg;ghupa khdpl neUf;fb
cUthfpAs;s #o;epiyapy; Aj;jepWj;j fz;fhzpg;Gf;FOtpy ,lk;ngw;w nld;khhf; RtPl;d
gpd;yhe;J ntspNawpaij ,l;L rh;tNjr kdpj cupik fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO jdJ tprdj;ij
njuptpj;Js;sJ.
,e;jpah cl;gl rh;tNjr r%fk;
epue;jukhd Aj;jj;ij Neh;fpa efh; it jLf;f Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sdh;.
04.08.2005
Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;ij J];gpuNahfk;
nra;J jkpo; fl;rpfis Klf;f KidAk; Gypfs;
murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilNa
nra;Jnfhs;sg;gl;l Ghpe;Jzh;T cld;gbf;ifahdJ guhkpyplhp (Jiz ,uhZtk;)
epuhjghzpahf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; MAjq;fs; fisag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w mk;rj;ijAk;
cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. ,J midtUf;Fk; njhpe;j midtuhYk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l tplak;.
,jd;gb Jiz ,uhZtf;
FOf;fsplkpUe;J MAjq;fis fise;J Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpw;F tYt+l;b rkhjhdg;
Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd #oiy Njhw;Wtpj;J tlf;F fpof;fpy; epue;ju
rkhjhdj;ij Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; eltbf;iffSf;F Gypfspd;
Vfgpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfs; $l vjpuhdit my;y.
Mdhy;> Ghpe;Jzh;T
cld;gbf;ifapy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s guhkpyplhp my;yJ Jiz ,uhZtk; vd;w thh;j;ijg;
gpuNahfj;ijg; gad;ghLj;jp Gypfspd; Vfgpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj jkpo;
murpay; fl;rpfspd; nraw;ghl;il Klf;Fk; fgl Nehf;fj;Jld; Gypfs;
nraw;gLfpd;wdh;. Gypfspd; gLnfhiyfs;> Aj;jepWj;j kPwy;fs; fhuzkhf Njf;fepiy
mile;jpUf;Fk; rkhjhd Kaw;rpfs; Kd; nry;y Kbahj epyikf;F nrd;wpUg;gij %bkiwj;J gopia khw;W jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfs; kPJ Rkj;jp
tUfpwhh;fs;.
Gypfspd; fUj;Jf;fis
Nfs;tpf;Fs;shf;fpath;fis JNuhfpfs; vd;W gl;lk; #l;b nfhd;nwhopj;jJ NghyNt
Gypfspd; jhsj;jpw;F Mlj; jahuhf ,y;yhj jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfisAk; guhkpyplhp
vd;W Kj;jpiu Fj;jp xJf;fptplyhk; vd;gJ Gypfspd; vz;zk;;.
RahjPdkhd Clfq;fs; vd;W ngaiu
itj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk; Gypfspd; Neubf;fl;Lg;ghl;by;> newpg;gLj;jypy;> ,aq;Fk; ,izaj;
jsq;fs;> jkpo; gj;jphpiffs; rpy ,t;tptfhuj;jpy; Gypfspd; Jizg;gilahfr;
nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
GypfSld; $l;likj;Jr; nraw;gl;l
rf Nghuhsp ,af;fq;fis Nehf;fp 1986 ,y; Gypfs; jkJ Majq;fisj; jpUg;gpdhh;fs;.
me;j ,af;fq;fspd; murpay; eltbf;iffis MajKidapy; jLj;jdh;. ,jdhy;
nfhy;yg;gl;lth;fs;> Nghuhl;lj;jpypUe;J xJq;fpf; nfhz;lth;fs; gw;wp ,q;F
tpgupf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.
Gypfspd; jilfSf;F kj;jpapYk;
njhlh;e;J nraw;gl;L te;j jkpo; mikg;Gf;fisr; Nrh;e;jth;;fis Gypfs;
nfhd;nwhopj;J tUfpd;wdh;. jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfspd; mYtyfq;fSf;Fr; nry;y
Ntz;lhk; vdTk; fl;rpfSld; njhlh;Gfis itf;f Ntz;lhk; vdTk; Gypfs; gfpuq;fkhfNt
kf;fSf;F mr;RWj;jy; tpLj;jdh;. vr;rhpf;Fk; Jz;Lg;gpuRuq;fis tpepNahfpj;jdh;.
1998 ,y; eilngw;w cs;Suhl;rpr;
rigfSf;fhd Njh;jypy; Nghl;bapl;L kf;fshy; njhpTnra;ag;gl;l jkpo; murpay;
fl;rpfspd; cWg;gpdh;fisAk;> ,f;fl;rpfspd; gl;baypy; Nghl;bapl;L ntw;wpngw;w
nghJkf;fisAk; Gypfs; gLnfhiynra;jdh;. VidNahiu cs;Suhl;rp kd;w cWg;gpdh;
gjtpia ,uh[pdhkhr; nra;AkhW vr;rhpf;if nra;;jdh;. ,g;NghJ GypfSld; ,ize;J
nraw;gLk; nuNyh cl;gl Gnshl;> <.gp.b.gp> j.tp.$. Mfpa fl;rpfspd; gl;baypy;;
Nghl;bapl;L cs;Suhl;rp kd;wq;fSf;Fj; njhpthd gyh; md;W nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;.
md;W gLnfhiy nra;j mNj
fl;rpfis Nrh;;e;jth;fis ,g;NghJ Njh;jypy; epWj;jp mth;fSf;F
fs;sthf;Fg;NghLtjw;F GypfNs Vw;ghLfisAk; nra;j jpUf;$j;ij jkpo; kf;fs; fle;j
ghuhSkd;wj; Njh;jypy; fz;Lfspj;jdh;.
,jd; gpd;dh; 2002 ngg;uthpapy;
murhq;fKk; GypfSk; Ghpe;Jzh;T cld;gbf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jpLk; mstpw;F
Ghpe;Jzh;Tf;F te;jdh;. ,e;j Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpd; gadhf ,uhZtf;fl;Lg;ghl;Lg;
gFjpfSf;Fs; Nks jhsq;fSld; te;J Nrh;e;jdh; Gypfs;. jkJ FLk;gq;fSld; kPs ,iztjw;fhfTk;>
murpay; gzpfspy; <LgLtjw;fhfTk; mth;fs; ,g;gpuNjrq;fSf;Fs; tUtjhfr;
nrhy;yg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; ntFtpiutpy; Gypfs; Ra&gj;ij fhl;lj; njhlq;fpdh;.
Jg;ghf;fpfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ths;fis ifapy; vLj;Jf;nfhz;ldh;. gy caph;fs;
fhTnfhs;sg;gl;lJ. gutyhd fz;ldq;fspw;Fg; gpd;dUk; gLnfhiyfs; Xatpy;iy. jkf;F
Ntz;lj;jfhjth;fs; vd;W fUjpa midtUNk Gypfshy; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;ldh;. ,e;jg;
gLnfhiyfs; GypfSf;F vjpuhf Rz;Ltpuiyf;$l ePl;lf; $lhJ vd;W jkpo; kf;fis
vr;rhpf;if tpLtjhapUe;jJ.
tlf;fpy; ,aq;fpte;j murpay;
fl;rp mYtyfq;fis mfw;Wtjw;F Gypfs; fhyf;nfL tpjpj;jdh;. <.gp.b.gp mYtyfq;fSf;F
Kd;dhy; Mh;g;ghl;lq;fspy; <Lgl;ldh;. Ch;tyk;> cz;zhtpujk; vd kf;fspd; Nguhy;
GypfNs ,e;j Mh;g;ghl;lq;fis Vw;ghLnra;J elhj;jpdh;. gy;fiyf;fof khzth;
mikg;gpd; jiyth; vd;w Nghh;itapy; ,e;j Mh;g;ghl;lq;fspy; Kd;dpd;w fN[e;jpud;
mjpfg;gbahd fs;s thf;Ffshy; ghuhSkd;w mq;fj;jtuhf;fg;gl;lij fhyq;fle;Nj jkpo;
kf;fs; tpsq;fpf;nfhz;ldh;.
,ju jkpo; ,af;fq;fs;> murpay;
fl;rpfspd; nraw;ghl;il Klf;Ftjw;F Gypfs; 1986 Mk; tUlj;jpypUe;J njhlh;r;rpahf
Kad;WtUfpd;wh;. mjd; xU gFjpahfNt jkJ Nehf;fj;ij mila ,g;NghJ Ghpe;Jzh;T
xg;ge;jj;ij ghtpf;Fk; Gjpa cj;jpia ifapy; vLj;Js;sdh;.
Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy;
guhkpyplhp vd;W gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s nrhw;gjj;ij Gypfspd; jiyth;fs; jkJ
trjpf;fhf jkpo; FOf;fs; vd;W jphpj;Jg; gad;gLj;jp Gypfspd; vNjr;rhjpfhuj;jpw;F
jilahfTs;s jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfis Xuk;fl;l Kide;Js;sdh;. Gypfspd; jiyth;fis
tplTk; xUgb NkNy Ngha; jkpo; new; ,izaj;jsk; jkp;o; murpay; fl;rp cWg;gpdh;fs;
gLnfhiynra;ag;gLk; NghJ ghuhkpyplhpia Nrh;e;j xUth; nfhy;yg;gl;L tpl;ljhf
nra;jp ntspapLtij cs;Nehf;fj;Jld; njhlh;r;rpahf nra;JtUfpwJ.
Gypfspd; Nghf;Ff;F cld;glhj ,ju
jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfis mopj;njhopf;Fk; jkJ ePz;lfhyr; nraw;ghl;bd; xU gFjpahf
,g;NghJ Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;ij J];gpuNahfk; nra;J Gypfspd; vNjhr;rhjpfhuj;ij
Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj jkpo; murpay; fl;rpfspd; nraw;ghLfis jLf;Fk; eltbf;ifapy; Gypfs;
jPtpukhf ,wq;fpAs;sdh;. mJkhj;jpuky;y Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;ij kPpwp Gypfs;
Ghpe;JtUk; gLnfhiyfs;> Ml;flj;jy;fs;> jhf;Fjy;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; ,e;j jkpo;
murpay; fl;rpfspd; jiyapy; Rkj;jp jg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. jParf;jpfs;
rkhjhdj;ij tpUk;ghj rf;jpfs; vd;W kiwKfkhff; Fw;wk;rhl;b tUfpd;wdh;. tlf;F
fpof;fpy; GypfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghf rkhjhdj;ij tpUk;ghj rf;jpfs; vtUk; ,y;iy vd;gJ
cs;sq;if ney;ypf;fdp.
rkfhy
R+oy; gw;wpa vk
J
epiyg;ghL
<o kf;fs;
Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; tuyhW jkpo;; r%fj;jpd; tuyhW NghyNt ,Us; R+o;e;jJ.
,uj;jj;jpdhYk; fz;zPhpdhYk; epiwe;jJ. gy jlit mJ gPdpf;]; gwit Nghy jdJ
rhk;ghpy; ,Ue;J caph;j; njOe;jpUf;fpwJ.
jkpo; kf;fspd; ,d chpikfSf;fhfTk;> [dehafj;jpw; fhfTk;> kdpj
chpikfSf;fhfTk;> r%f rkj;Jtj;Jf;fhfTk; mJ jd;id mh;;g;gzpj;jpUf;fpwJ.
khh;f;]pa nydpdpak; vd;w jj;Jt eilKiw topfhl;ly; ,Us; R+o;e;j ghijapy;
vg;NghJk; vkf;F njk;G+l;Ltjhf mike;jpUf;fpwJ.
vkJ tuyhw;wpy; ,g;NghJ ehk; NjhoH; Rgj;jpud;-nwhNgHl; mth;fis jkpo; r%fj;jpy;
Nt&d;wptpl;l ghrprj;jpw;F gyp nfhLj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.
Gul;rpthjpfs; vg;NghJk; ghrprj;jpw;F mQ;rp jkJ khngUk; kdpjhgpkhd nraw;ghLfis
tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gth;fNsh> my;yJ ruzhfjp milgtH;fNsh my;y vd;gij kPz;Lk; xUKiw
gpufldk; nra;a tpUk;GfpNwhk;. jkpo; r%fj;jpDs; cUthfptpl;l
fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdj;jpw;F vjpuhd ehfhPfkhd kf;fs; gphptpdiu mzpjpul;ba
Nghuhl;lj;jpid KOtPr;Rld; njhlh;Nthk;.
VTfidfs;> jw;nfhiy Fz;Lfs; irdpaq;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L r%fj;jpd;
kPJ jkJ ,Uk;Gg; gpbia itj;jpUf;f KidAk; rf;jpfSf;F ehk; xd;iwr; nrhy;y
tpUk;GfpNwhk;. cq;;fs; nghUshjhu ,uhZt gyj;ijtpl vkJ jhH;kPf gyk; gd;klq;F
nghpaJ.
gLnfhiyfSk; r%fj;jpd; rfy muq;FfspYk; mjpfhuntwp NfhNyhr;Rk; ,j;jUzj;jpy; jkpo;
kf;fSf;F ehk; rpy tplaq;fis kPz;Lk; typAWj;jpr; nrhy;y tpUk;GfpNwhk;.
ehfhPfkhd RakhpahijAld; $ba
tho;T
ntl;Lths; tPr;Rk;> ntbj;Jtf;FfSk; NfhNyhr;Rk; r%fj;jpy; md;whlk;
fhilj;jdq;fisAk; mtkhdq;fisAk;> vjph;Nehf;Fk; r%fj;jpy; ehk; rpy tplaq;fis
jpl;ltl;lkhf fz;zpaj;Jld; $Wtjw;F epH;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
Kjyhtjhf ehfHPfkhd> RakhpahijAld; $ba tho;T kPl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy; vkJ r%fj;jpy; E}y; epiyak; jpwf;fg;glf;$lhJ> ghlrhiyfSf;F epjp
xJf;fg;glf;$lhJ> jiyrpwe;j mwpTs;s kdpjH;fs; thof;$lhJ> ey;ytplaq;;fs;
vd;W vJTNk elf;ff;$lhJ vd;w epiy Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J mtykhdJk;
ghuJ}ukhdJk; xU epiyahFk;.
,e;epiyia ePf;Ftjw;F my;yJ ,jid fistjw;F r%f mf;fiwAs;s rf;jpfs; xUq;fpize;J
Njly; Kaw;rpapy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;.
tuyhw;wpy; khdpl r%f mtrpaq;fspy; ,Ue;J fUj;Jf;fs; cUthfpd. nfhs;iffs; cUthfpd.
mit r%fq;fspd; tuyhw;wpy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;ld.
,aq;fpay; tuyhw;W nghUs;Kjy;thjk; r%f nghUshjhu jj;Jtk;> Raeph;za chpik ,tw;Wf;fhd
kf;fspd; vOr;rpfs; jpahfq;fs; vd;gd ek; tuyhW vq;nfZk; fhzf;$bait.
ghrprj;;jpw;F vjpuhd INuhg;gpa kf;fspd; vOr;rp fhydpahjpf;fj;jpw;F vjpuhd ,e;jpa
kf;fspd; vOr;rp vd;gd gpugy;ak; kpf;fit.
vkJ r%fj;jpy; murpay; r%f nghUshjhu Jiwfspy; vj;jifa Njly; Kaw;rpfspYk; <Lgl
KbahJ. murpay; r%f czh;T nfhz;NlhH; r%fj;jpy; Ntiy nra;tJ khj;jpuky;y mtH;fspd;
,Uj;jNy Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf;fg;gLk;; epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ.
mth;fs; nfhy;yg;glj;jhd; Ntz;Lk; vd;w fhl;Lkpuhz;bj;jdk; NkNyhq;fpf;
fhzg;gLfpwJ. fl;lha nghq;F jkpOk;> fl;lha Ml;jpul;lYk; ,e;j ghkuj;jdj;jpd;>
%lj;jdj;jpd;> fPo;gbT mbikjdj;jpd; nkhopngaH;g;Gf;fshFk; vd;gij
jpl;ltl;lkhf $wpf;nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwhk;. ahNuh mjpfhu mfq;fhuk; gpbj;j xU Mis
vg;NghJk; ,e;j r%fk; njhOJ Vj;j Ntz;Lk; tzq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd
gyte;jg;gLj;Jk; Kaw;rpNa ,J. rPij jdJ fw;ig neUg;gpy; ,wq;fp ep&gpj;jJ
Nghy ,e;j r%fk; vg;NghJk; mNj MSf;F tpRthrkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j MSf;F fw;Gld; ,Uf;fpwJ
vd;gij ep&gpf;f eph;g;ge;jpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ ,J xUtpj gpuGj;Jt ntspg;ghL.
vg;NghJk; jdJ kidtpia re;Njfpf;Fk;; cOj;Jg;Nghd jkpo; gz;ghl;bd; Mzhjpf;f
Fzhk;rj;jpd; ntspg;ghNl mJ.
tpRthrj;ij fhl;lhj vtUk; nfhy;yg;gLfpwhh;fs;. mwpTs;s vtUk;
rfpj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. mtH;fs; mfg;glhtpl;lhy; mtH;fsJ FLk;gj;jtH;
nfhy;yg;gLfpwhH;fs;.
khw;W murpay; ,af;fq;fspy; mq;fj;Jtk; tfpg;NghH; mjpypUe;J xJq;fpf;nfhs;SkhW
kpul;lg;gLfpwhH;fs;. murpaiytpl;Nl xJq;Fk;gb mtH;fs; vr;rhpf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.
jkpo;; Clfq;fs;
jkpo; gj;jphpiffs; jkpo; ghrprj;jpw;F
fPo;g;gbTs;s gzpahshf my;yJ ghrprj;jpd; ehshe;j Jz;;L gpuRuq;fshf khwpAs;sd.
cz;ikfis ciuf;fKbahtpl;lhy; nksdk; fhj;jhy; guthapy;iy. Mdhy; gLnfhiyfisAk;>
F&uq;fisAk;> faikj;jdq;fisAk; epahag;gLj;Jk; mNahf;fpaj;jdj;jpd; ,opnraypy;
jkpo; gj;jphpiffSf;F epfH; mit kl;LNk.
,it jkpo; r%fj;jpw;F rkfhyj;jpy; ed;iknra;jit vd;W khH;jl;Ltjw;F xd;Wk;
fpilahJ. tuyhw;wpd; NghpopT mJ. jkpo; gj;jphpiffs; fle;j xd;wiu jrhg;jq;fSf;F
Nkyhf eilngw;WtUk; gLnfhiyfisAk; nfh^uq;fisAk; kiwj;;J tUk; <dr;nray;
ahUf;Fk; njhpahjjy;y.
cz;ikfis ciuj;J xUrpy gpuRuq;fs; te;jpUe;jhYk; mit tuyhw;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
tha;e;jit. ,d;iwa jkpo; gj;jphpiffSk; mjd; vOj;jhsH;fSk; ghrprj;jpd; fUj;J
fhtpfshAs;sdh;. rPhpa gj;jphpifahsH;fs; my;y vd;gijAk;> ,tH;fs; ve;j
Ntw;Wnkhop rH;tNjr gj;jphpifahsHfSlDk; jk;ik milahsg;gLj;Jtjw;F ve;j
Nahf;fpaijAk; mw;wtHfs; vd;gijAk; fhzKbfpwJ.
rfytpjkhd gpw;Nghf;F %lj;jdq;fspd; J}z;fs; vd;gijAk; ,th;fs; gj;jphpifahsh;fs;
my;y gpur;rhufh;fs; vd;gijAk; ehisa tuyhW Fwpj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.
jkJ kdr;rhl;rpg;gb vOJgtH;fs;> gLnfhiy mr;RWj;jy;fs; fhuzkhf nksdpj;J ,Ug;gth;fis
ehk; ,q;F Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. ,tH;fs; tfpf;Fk; Kw;Nghf;F ghj;jpuj;ij ehk;
kWjypj;Jtpl KbahJ.
kf;fs; kPJ ,Uk;Gg;gpb
kf;fs; md;whlk; ,Uk;Gg; gpbapd; fPo; jpzWtij>
kf;fSf;F vjpuhf ,iof;fg;gLk; Fw;wq;fis mk;gyg;gLj;JtJ ,d;W xU Kf;fpakhd
flikahFk;. mJgw;wpa tpopg;GzH;r;rp r%f kl;lj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
fl;lha thp vd;w ngahpy; eilngWk; r%f R+iwahly; r%fj;jpd; xt;nthU jdp kdpjdJk;
elj;ijapd; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; fz;fhzpg;G.
njhopyhsH;fs;> tptrhapfspd; rq;fq;fis mtw;wpd; RahjPdkhd nraw;ghLfis
fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ> mtw;iw ke;ij $l;lq;fshf fUJtJ.
r%f Nrit Jiwfis jkJ ,uhZt Gydha;T eltbf;if fSf;fhf ghtpg;gJ. cjhuzkhf aho;
Nghjdh itj;jparhiy cl;gl gy;;fiyfofk; tiu mlhtbjdj;jpd;> fz;fhzpg;gpd;
fuq;fis ePl;bapUg;gJ.
ghlrhiy khztHfis ,ilawhj gfp\;fhpg;gpw;Fk; `h;j;jhYf;Fk; mtHfsJ tpUg;gk; ,y;yhkNy
tw;GWj;JtJ> ,ilawhj ghlrhiy milg;G.
rpWtH; rpWkpaiu ,ilawhJ Aj;jj;Jf;F mzpjpul;LtJ.
jkJ gps;isfs; gyhj;fhukhf Aj;jj;jpw;F mzpjpul;lg;gLtij vjpH;f;Fk; jha; je;ijaH;
rpiwaplg;gLtJ.
gps;isfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; jha; je;ijaH; nfhy;yg;gLtJ.
Aj;j fhyj;jpw;fg;ghy; rkhjhd fhyk; vd;W nrhy;yg;gLk; fhyj;jpd; nfhba fhl;rpfs;
,it.
K];yPk; kf;fspd;
chpikfs;
K];yPk; jkpo; r%fq;fspilNa jPuhj gifikia
J}z;btpLtjd; %yk; r%fj;jpd; xUgFjpapdhpd; fPo;jukhd FWq;FOthj czH;Tfis
J}z;btpl;L K];yPk; r%fj;jpd; kPJ nghUshjhu r%f Nkyhz;ikia Vw;gLj;j Kidjy;.
K];yPk; kf;fspd; capH;> epyk;> tPL kw;Wk; cilikfis mgfhpf;Fk; Nghf;F
mtH;fspd; njhopy; eltbf;iffis rPH;Fiyf;Fk; Kaw;rp vd;gd mtw;wpy; rpythFk;.
mtH;fspd; jdpj;Jtj;ijNah> murpay; chpikfisNah jkpo; NgRk; vd;w jkpo;
Nkyhz;ik nrhw;gpuNahfj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fpukpf;f Kay;tJ Nghd;wd ghuJ}ukhd
epiyikfshFk;.
jkpo; kf;fs; Nghpdthj murplk; ,Ue;J vjid Nfhhp epd;whH;fNsh mJ xUgb Nkyhf jkpo;
r%fj;jpy; cUthd jkpo; ghrprk; jkpo; r%fj;jpw;F vjpuhfTk; K];yPk;> rpq;fs
kf;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; td;KiwiaAk; FNuhjj;ijAk; tpijj;jJ.
vk;ik nghWj;jtiu rkhjhd ghij gyg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ahUk; Aj;jj;ij khw;W
topahf NjH;T nra;tjw;F mDkjpf;f $lhJ. rpy rf;jpfspd; ,Ug;G ,q;F Aj;jj;jpDlhf
khj;jpuNk nraw;gLj;jg;glf; $baJ. mJTk;; ngUk;ghd;;ik kf;fspd; eyd;fSld;
njhlH;Ggl;ljhf my;yhky; tpuy;tpl;L vz;zf;$ba Aj;jthjpfspd; eyd;fSlNdNa ,q;F
Aj;jneUf;fb kPz;Lk; vw;glyhk;.
ngz;fspdJk;>
rpWtHfspdJk; chpikfs;.
kpfTk; JaukhdJ vkJ rpWtH; rpWkpahpd; vjpH;fhykhFk;. mtH;fs;
Aj;jj;jpw;fhf gyhj;fhukhf mzpjpul;lg;gLtNjhL mth;fSila ngw;NwhNuh cwtpdNuh
mtH;fSf;F Kd;dhNy nfhy;yg;gLk; nfh^uq;fs; epfo;fpd;wd.
ghlrhiyfs; jhf;Fjy; elj;Jtjw;fhd ,lq;fshfTk;> jw;nfhiy jhf;Fjy;fis
ghlrhiyfspy; ngUikf;Fhpa tplaq;fshf rpj;jhpg;gJk; ghuJ}ukhd kdg;gpwo;it
Vw;gLj;Jtjhf mikfpd;wd.
ngz;fs; rkhjhdk; vd;w ngahpy; eilngWk; jw;Nghija td;Kiw R+oypy; kpf Nkhrkhf
ghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;shH;fs;. jkJ gps;isfSf;fhfTk; fztHfSf;fhfTk; mtHfs; Jd;GWj;jg;
gLfpwhHfs;.
Aj;jk; Vw;gLj;jpa Nguoptpd; rpd;dq;fs; mg;gbNa jf;f itf;fg;gl;Ls;s epiyapy;
jw;NghJ mfjpKfhk;fspy; FLk;gq;fis elj;Jtjw;fhd nghUshjhuj; Njly;fspy; <LgLgtH;fshf
ngz;fs; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
tpjitg; ngz;fs; vj;jid mur rhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; jkJ FLk;g fl;likg;ig
jf;f itg;gjw;fhf ngUk; Nghuhl;lk; elj;JfpwhH;fs;. jw;Nghija td;Kiw R+oy;
mtH;fis kpf Nkhrkhf ghjpf;fpwJ. td;KiwahsH;fs; jkJ td;Kiwf;fhd fsq;fshf
eyptile;j r%f gphptpdiuNa Ruz;LfpwHh;fs; vd;gJk; ,q;F Rl;bf;fhl;lg;gl Ntz;ba
tplakhFk;.
jkpo; r%fk;
jkpo; r%fk; vd;Dk; NghJ tlf;F fpof;fpy; nrhe;j gpuNjrq;fspy; tho;gtH;fs; ,lk;
ngaH;e;jtH;fs;> mfjp Kfhk;fspy; tho;gtH;fs; vd;w gphptpdUld; ehL KOtJk;
rpjWz;Ltpl;l kf;fs; ,e;jpahTf;F Gyk; ngaH;e;NjhH;> cyfshtpa mstpy;
rpjwptpl;l jkpo; r%fk; vd;W r%f fl;likg;G rpjWz;L tpl;lJ. kf;fs; xU r%fkhf
tho;tjw;fhd mbg;gilfs; ,y;yhJ xopf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld.
vdNt vkJ r%fk; kWeph;khzk; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ njhlH;GgLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
kPs; fl;likf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Gdh;tho;T Gduikg;G
GdH;tho;T> Gduikg;G> kWeph;khzk; vd
nrhw;rpyk;gk; Mlg;gl;lhYk; kf;fspd; NgHpy; gzj;ij %l;ilfl;Lk; Kaw;rpfs;
eilngWfpd;wdNt jtpu ,bghLfspd; RtLfs; tlf;F fpof;fpy; mfd;W nfhz;Nl
Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. Rj;jk; nra;;ag;gLgit etPd MAjq;fSk;> GJg;nghypT
milar;nra;ag;gLgit GJg;GJ kahdq;fSk; vd;wthW epiyikfs; khwpAs;sd. Gdh;tho;Tk;>
Gduikg;Gk; kf;fspd; NjitfSld; xl;bajha; my;yhky; Fwpg;gpl;l ,af;fj;jpd;;
NjitfSld; murpay; NtiyfSld; xl;bNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUfpwJ. me;j ,af;fj;Jld;
jk;ik milahsk; fhl;bf;nfhs;gth;fs;> MjuthapUg;gth;fSf;Nf Kd;Dhpikaspf;fg;
gLfpwJ. nghJthd Gdh;tho;T> Gduikg;G vd;gJ ,af;f Ntiyj;jpl;lkhf FWfpAs;sJ.
cs;Sh; murrhh;gw;w epWtdq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fSf;Ff; $l ,jw;F
tpjptpyf;fhapy;iy.
rkhjhd Kaw;rpfs;
jw;Nghija rkhjhd Kaw;rpfs; vd;W $wg;gLgit mjd; mH;j;jj;jpy; rkhjhd
Kaw;rpfsh vd;w Nfs;tpia vOg;GtdthfNt cs;sd.
khw;W murpay; rf;jpfspd; gLnfhiy Aj;jj;jpw;F fl;lha Ml;jpul;ly;> mgptpUj;jp
gzpfspd; Klf;fk;> mjw;Fk; mg;ghy; gzj;ij %l;ilfl;Ljy; Nghd;w muh[fq;fs;
rkhjhd nraw;ghLfSld; ,irTgl;ldth vd;w Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp vOfpwJ.
vq;Nf ,e;j ghij nry;fpwJ vd;gJ njspTg;gLj;jgl Ntz;Lk;. Aj;j epWj;j
fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO ve;j gLnfhiyfisAk; jLj;J epWj;j jpuhzpaw;W NghdJ khj;jpuky;y
mtw;wpw;F Mjhuk; ,y;iynad eOtpf;nfhs;Sk; epiyf;Fr; nrd;Ws;sJ. rl;lk; xOq;Ff;F
cl;gl;lJ vd;W ehl;bd; rl;lk; xOq;fpw;Fg; nghWg;ghdth;fis Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ.
Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jk; jkJ iffis fl;btpl;ljhf ghJfhg;Gf;Fg; nghWg;ghdth;fs;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhh;fs; ,e;j rh;r;irfSf;F kj;jpapNyNa gLnfhiyfs; njhlh;fpd;wd.
Nehh;Nt murpd; mDruidAld; Vw;gl;l Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpd; gpd;dh; mjd;
mbg;gilapy; murpay; NtiyfSf;fhf Gypfs; tlf;F fpof;fpy; mDkjpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dNu
ths; ntl;Lf;fSk;> gLnfhiyfSk; jPtpuk;; ngw;wpUg;gJ midtUk; mwpe;j tplak;.
vdNt ,tw;Wf;F jPh;Tfhz;gjpy; Nehh;Nt mDruizahsh;fsJk;> fz;fhzpg;ghsh;fsJk;
nghWg;Gk;> flikAk; jl;bf;fopf;fg;gl KbahjjhFk;.
rH;tNjr r%fNkh> ,yq;ifapd; rptpy; r%fNkh ,e;j tplaj;jpw;fhf vjidAk; nra;a
Kbahj Jujp\;l epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ.
rH;tNjr juj;jpyhd kdpj chpikfSf;fhfTk;> [dehafj;jpw;fhfTk;>
gd;ikj;Jtj;jpw;fhfTk; Nghuhl Ntz;ba> jPtpukhf nraw;gl Ntz;ba tuyhw;W mtrpak;
vOe;Js;sJ.
Vfg;gpujpepjpj;Jtk;
nghJ mwpTf;F vjpuhdJ
jkpo; r%fj;jpDs; Vfg;gpujpepjpj;Jtk; vd;w
nfhs;if cyf nghJ mwpTf;F cz;ikf;F vjpuhdJ vd;gJ tpsq;fp nfhs;sg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
,Jgw;wp Nfs;tp vOg;g Ntz;ba fhyk; te;Jtpl;lJ.
ngUk; Gw;W Nehahf khwptpl;l <oj; jkpoh; gpur;rpidapy; rH;tNjr r%fj;jpd;
jiyaPL vd;gJ ,e;jpahit jtpH;j;jjhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. rpy murpay; ghkuH;fs; jpUk;g
jpUk;g ,e;jpa tpNuhj tp\j;ij ff;FfpwhH;fs;. cz;ikapy; ,e;jpahtpd; gq;fspg;G
gpujhdkhdJ. mtrpakhdJ. ,j;jifa mDgtq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; mjpfhu gfpH;Tf;F
khj;jpuky;y gy;NtW r%fq;fspd; If;fpak;> [dehafk; vd;w hPjpapy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ngWfpwJ. kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu nkhop tuyhw;W hPjpahd cwTfSk; ,q;F fUj;jpw;F
vLf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk;.
If;fpag;gl;l ,yq;iff;Fs;
murpay; jPHT
,yq;ifapy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd murpay; jPH;T
vd;gJ If;fpa ,yq;iff;Fs; Raeph;za chpikapd; mbg;gilapyhdjhFk;. ,jidj;jpl;ltl;lkhfTk;
njspthfTk; $wpf; nfhs;s tpUk;GfpNwhk;. r%fq;fs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,ize;J
xd;iwnahd;W kjpj;J rkj;Jtkhf tho;tjw;fhd mbg;gilfis cUthf;FtNj ,d;iwa mbg;gil
NjitahFk;.
r%fj;jpd; mbg;gil NjitfSf;Fk; r%fj;jpy; thOk; xU Fwpg;gpl;l FOtpdhpd;
nray;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s ghhpa tpj;jpahrk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
xU kf;fs; gphptpdUf;fhd mjpfhu gfpH;thdJ mtH;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk;
rfyUlDk; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljh my;yJ r%fj;jpDs; murpay; ,uhZt Nkyhz;ik ngw;w xU
FOtpdiu jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; Ntiyah vd;gJ Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tpahFk;.
,uhZt Nkyhz;ik ngw;w FOtpdiu jpUg;jpg;gLj;Jk; eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLkhdhy;
r%fj;ij ghuJ}ukhd euf gLFopapy; js;;Sk; NtiyahfNt mJ ,Uf;Fk;. Vw;fdNt ele;J
nfhz;bUe;j [dehaf tpNuhj eltbf;iffis Jhpjg;gLj;jp [dehafj;Jf;F rkhjp fl;Lk;
NtiyahfTk;> ,d;W ele;JtUk; mj;jid rl;ltpjpfSf;Fg; Gwk;ghd eltbf;iffSf;Fk;
rl;lhPjpahd mq;fPfhuj;ij toq;FtjhfTk; MFk;.
vdNt Vfg;gpujpepjpj;Jt nfhs;if jPtpu kWghprPyidf;F cs;shf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs;
MjuT ngw;w kpjthj fl;rpahd j.tp.$ cl;gl Gypfshy; eykbf;fg;glhj rfy [dehaf
fl;rpfSk; Vfg;gpujpepjpj;Jt rH;thjpfhuk; njhlH;ghf Nfs;tp vOg;Gfpd;wd.
vdNt jkpo; kf;fs; njhlH;ghd ve;j tplaq;fSk; jdpnahU FOit ikag;gLj;jpajhf ,Uf;f
KbahJ ,Uf;fTk; $lhJ.
-
rfytpjkhd
td;KiwfisAk; vjpHj;J NghuhLNthk;.
-
Rgpl;rkhd
vjpHfhyj;Jf;fhf ghLgLNthk;.
-
fhl;Lkpuhz;bjdj;ij
Njhw;fbg;Nghk;
-
kdpj ehfhpfj;ij
epiy ehl;LNthk;.
<o kf;fs;
Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp (
