jkpo; r%fj;jpy; khdpl Nkd;ikia cWjp nra;Nthk;

kdpjHfspd; kfpo;r;rpahd mikjpahd rkhjhdkhd tho;Nt cyf khdplj;jpd; cahpa ,yl;rpakhFk;. tWik> Ngh\hf;fpd;ik> Aj;jk;> Mf;fpukpg;G> gaq;futhjk;> va;l;];> ghuhJ}ukhd mstpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; Gtpf;Nfhspd; jl;gntg;g epiyikfs; ,tw;iw eptHj;jp nra;tjw;Fk>; kWrPuikg;gjw;Fk; kdpjHfs; khngUk; ,af;fq;fis gy;NtW Kidfspy; Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,it kdpj Fyk; vjpHNehf;Fk; khngUk; rthy;fs; vd;gJTk; vjpHfhy jiyKiwia ghuJ}ukhf ghjpf;fg; NghFk; khngUk; gpur;rpidfs; vd;gijAk; kWj;Jtpl KbahJ. Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jq;fSk;> kj> ,d mbg;gilthjq;fSk; kdpj capHfis gw;wp rpwpjsNtDk; ftiy nfhz;ljhfj; njhpatpy;iy. kdpjHfspd; moptpd; kPJ jkJ rhk;uhr;rpaq;fis my;yJ mjpfhuj;ij ,tHfs; epWt Kay;fpwhHfs;. ,e;j cyfshtpa td;KiwahsHfSf;F cyfshtpastpy; tWikapd; Nfhug;gpbapy; jtpf;Fk; gyE}W Nfhb kf;fisg; gw;wpNah capHnfhy;yp vapl;]; Nghd;w Neha;fspdhy; Jd;GWk; gy gj;J yl;rk; kf;fis gw;wpNah ,aw;ifapd; Nfhukhd moptpdhy; G+kpapd; ntl;gk; ghuJ}ukhf mjpfhpj;jpUg;gijg; gw;wpNah ve;j ftiyAk; fpilahJ. ,J kpfTk; Jujp\;lkhdjhFk;. tWik> ,aw;if> rpWtHfs;> rpWtH ngz;fs; chpikfs;> nghJthd kdpj chpikfs; Mfpatw;wpy; mf;fiw nfhz;l rf;jpfs; cyfshtpa mstpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,tw;Wf;fpilNa VNjhnthU mstpy; xUq;fpizit Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Kaw;rpfs; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd. kdpjFy tuyhW KOtJk; gpd;jq;fpajpypUe;J Kd;Ndw;wj;ij Nehf;fpa Nghuhl;lq;fs; eilngw;W te;jpUf;fpd;wd. mNjNtis cyf r%fj;ij cyf khdplj;ij euf gLFopapy; js;Sk; rf;jpfSk; Gjpa ehrfhu rf;jpfSk; tuyhw;wpy; Gjpa Gjpa tbtq;fspy; ,lk;ngw;Wj;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

vkJ rpd;dQ;rpwpa jPit vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mJ Mrpahtpd; kpfr; rpwg;ghd caphpapay; fl;likg;ig nfhz;lJ vd;W rpyhfpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; fle;j 55 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf ,d hPjpahd Kuz;ghLfs; ngUk; Aj;jkhf ntbj;J ehL rpd;dhgpd;dg;gl;L epw;fpwJ. ,e;j ehl;bd; ngUthhpahd kf;fspd; mbg;gil r%f nghUshjhu mgpyhi\fs; ,d;Wtiu G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gltpy;iy. ,d Aj;jk; tlf;F fpof;fpd; khdpl capH ,Ug;ig khj;jpuky;y tsq;fisAk; fzprkhd msT fhT nfhz;L tpl;lJ. ,yq;ifapy; jpl;lkpl;l tifapy; epWtd kag;gLj;jg;gl;l ngsj;j rpq;fs Nghpdthjk;> jkpo;> K];yPk; kf;fSldhd rf tho;it epuhfhpj;jJ. rkj;Jtkhd rf tho;tpw;fhd [dehafG+Htkhd Nfhhpf;if td;Kiw%yk;  eRf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j td;Kiwfs; ghhpastpyhd> ,dhPjpahd fytuq;fshfTk;  R+iwahlyhfTk; mike;jpUe;jd. ,yq;ifapd; ehfhPfkhd murpay; gphptpdH ,yq;ifapy; ,d rkj;Jtk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpdH. Mdhy; mtHfspd; JujpU\;bkpf;f Nfhhpf;iffs; ,yq;ifapd; MSk; tHf;fj;jhy; fUj;jpw;nfLf;fg;gltpy;iy. mur td;KiwapD}lhf vz;zpf;ifapy; rpWghd;ikahd kf;fspd; mgpyhi\fis eRf;fp tplyhk; vd;W me;j MSk; tHf;fk; fUjpapUe;jJ. mJ khj;jpuky;yhky; ,d Nkyhjpf;fthjj;ij r%fkag;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;j td;Kiwapd; kWjiyahf jkpoHfspd; Nghuhl;lk; kf;fis mzpjpul;ba MAjNke;jpa Nghuhl;lkhfTk; jkpo; mbg;gilthj rhaYld; $ba Kw;WKOjhd td;Kiw tbtkhfTk; cUg;ngw;wJ.

jw;NghJ ghhpastpyhd Aj;jk; epWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;W $wg;gl;lhYk; jkpoH jug;gpy; cUthfpapUf;Fk; Gjpa mjpfhu rf;jpfs; ehshe;j kdpj capH fhTnfhs;siy Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpd;wd. jkpoHfspd; ,d rkj;Jtj;jpw;fhd Nghuhl;lk; jkpoHfspd; xU FOtpdH jkpo; kf;fis xLf;Ftjw;fhd fl;likg;ig cUthf;fpAs;sJ. Njrpa xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; ,Ue;Nj ,e;j gLnfhiyfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L ,d;W tpahgpj;J tpl;lJ. mur gaq;futhjj;jpd; mq;fkhd gaq;futhjj; jilr;rl;lk; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l fhyj;jpy; vl;L my;yJ xd;gJ ,isQHfs; tPjpfspYk;> tPLfspYk; Rlg;gl;lNghJ jkpo;r; r%fk; mjpHr;rpapy; ciwe;jJ. Mdhy; ,d;W ehshe;jKk;> thuhe;jKk; ,ijtpl gd;klq;F nfhiyfs; jkpoHfspd; Vf gpujpepjpfshf jk;ik jhNk thpe;J nfhz;ltHfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ve;j ntypf;fil gLnfhiy kdpj ehfhpfj;jpw;F vjpuhd nraw;ghlhf mike;jNjh mijtpl Nkhrkhd nraw;ghLfs; jkpo; r%fj;jpDs; jk;ik Vf mjpfhuk; ngw;wtHfs; vd;W $WNthHfshy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. 1958> 1977> 1980> 1983 ,y; njd;dpyq;ifapy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l td;KiwfSf;F epfuhd my;yJ mtw;iw kpQ;rpajhd td;Kiwfs;> khw;W murpay; fl;rpfs;> K];yPk;fSf;F vjpuhfTk; rhjhuz rpq;fstHfSf;F vjpuhfTk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sd. NtW fl;rpfSf;Nfh ntt;NtW r%fq;fspd; ,Ug;gpw;Nfh ,lkpy;iy vd;wnthU epiy Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. tlf;F fpof;fpy; mjpfhuk; kf;fshy; epHkhzk; nra;ag;gLtjw;Fg; gjpyhf kdpj chpik kPwy;fshy; epHkhzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j epHkhzk; jkpoHfspd; Nfhhpf;iff;Fk; ,yq;ifapd; rpWghd;ik kf;fspd; Nfhhpf;iffSf;Fk; ,yq;ifapd; rfy ,d kf;fspd; nrsad;aj;jpw;Fk; cyf khdplj;jpd; mgpyhi\fSf;Fk; vjpuhdjhFk;. Njrpa ,dq;fspd; Nfhhpf;iffs; njhlHgpYk; cyf khdplj;jhy; jpul;lg;gl;l khdpl tpOkpaq;fs; njhlHgpYk; tlf;F fpof;fpy; ghhpa neUf;fbfs; Vw;gl;Ls;sd.  njd;dhrpag; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; 60 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Gtiu  fj;jpapd;wp uj;jkpd;wp khngUk; Nghuhl;lnkhd;W eilngw;wJ. cyfpd; mjp$ba rdj;njhif nfhz;l xU khngUk; ehl;by; gy;NtW kj> ,d> nkhop  fyhr;rhu gpd;Gyq;fisf; nfhz;l kf;fis xUq;fpizj;J me;j khngUk; ,af;fk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; me;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; caH gz;Gf;$Wfs; rpwe;j tpOkpaq;fs; ,yq;ifapy; Jujp\;ltrkhf cs;thq;fg;gltpy;iy. ,d chpikfs; epiyehl;lg;gLjy; vd;gijtpl kdpj capHfSf;F ve;jg; ngWkhdKk; ,y;iy vd;gNj ,d;iwa tlf;F fpof;fpd; epiyahFk;. rHtNjr r%fk; [dehafk;> gd;ikj;Jtk;> kdpj chpik> rpWtHfspd; ghJfhg;G vd;gtw;iw njhlHe;J typAWj;jp te;jhYk; me;jf; Nfhhpf;iffs; Jujp\;ltrkhf myl;rpak; nra;ag;gl;L te;jpUf;fpwJ.

cyfpy; Njrpa xLf;FKiwf;F vjpuhfTk;> epwntwpf;F vjpuhfTk;> Nghuhba kfhj;khfhe;jp> khHl;bd; Y}jH fpq;> ney;rd; kz;Nlyh> gply; f];Nuh Nghd;wtHfspd; rhaypy; RtL$l jkpo; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,y;yhJ xopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ. `pl;yH> nghy;nghl;> gpd;yhld; Nghd;w cyfpd; Nkhrkhd rHthjpfhhpfspd; td;Kiwahsh;fspd; KiwikfNs nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtdthf fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpd; Kd;dhs; gpujkUk; ,e;jpa kf;fspd; Ngugpkhdj;jpw;FKupa jiyth; uh[pt; fhe;jp> jkpo; kf;fspd; ,yl;rpag;gw;Wk; jPh;f;fjuprdKk; jpahf czh;Tk;  nfhz;l   jiyth;fs; Gj;jp[Ptpfs;; cl;gl gy E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd r%f MHtyHfSk; gy Mapuf;fzf;fhd khw;W fUj;Jf; nfhz;l murpay; ,af;fq;fis NrHe;jtHfSk;> nghJ kf;fSk; nfhy;yg;gl;L ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,J ghuJ}ukhd mstpy; r%fj;jpd; cs;shh;e;j Mw;wiy mopj;J xU eilg;gpz tho;it ];jhgpj;Js;sJ.

,g;NghJ nra;a Ntz;ba khdpl flik vd;d?  

,yq;ifapy; rfy r%fq;fs; kj;jpapYk; rkj;Jtj;ij epiyehl;LtJ> ghugl;rq;fis mfw;WtJ> jdp kdpjdpd; Rje;jpuj;ij capHtho;tjw;fhd chpikia cWjpg;gLj;JtJ> kw;Wk; rpWtHfs;> ngz;fspd; mbg;gil chpikfis ghJfhg;gJ vd;gd ,q;Fs;s nghWg;Gtha;e;j murpay; jiytHfs; rptpy; r%fj;jpduJk; flikahFk;.  kpf Kf;fpakhf rPuoptpd; tpspk;gpw;F js;sg;gl;bUf;Fk;  jkpo;> K];yPk; kf;fspd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F [dehaf topKiwfspy; jPHT fhz;gJk;> capHf; nfhiyfs; mbNahL epWj;jg;gLtJk;> rpWtH> rpWkpaH Aj;jj;jpw;F mzpjpul;lg;gLtJ jLf;fg;gLtJk;> tho;tpw;fhd ek;gpf;iffis fl;bnaOg;GtJk; RgPl;rkhd r%f nghUshjhu tho;it epiyehl;LtJk;> rhe;jp rkhjhdk; vq;Fk; tpahgpg;gjw;F mbj;jskpLtJk; ,d;iwa kpf Kf;fpakhd gzpahFk;. cyfshtpastpy; ey;ypay;Gfs; nfhz;l khdpl r%fj;Jld; ehk; fuk; NfhHg;gjw;F jFjpAilatHfshtjw;F vk;ik jftikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. GiuNahbg;Nghd ,yq;if r%fj;jpd; tho;it kPs;fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F ,e;jpahtpdJk;> rHtNjrj;jpdJk; gq;fspg;Gf;fis Mf;fg;G+Htkhd topfspy; nraw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

vy;NyhUk; ,d;Gw;wpUf;fNt ,t; cyF

 

<o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp - gj;kehgh