14-06-2005
Njhoh; nwhNgl; (j.Rgj;jpud;) mth;fspd; 2k;
Mz;L epidT jpdj;ijnahl;b ,lk;ngw;w mQ;ryp epfo;T
Njhoh; nwhNgl; (j.Rgj;jpud;) mth;fspd; 2k;
Mz;L epidT jpdk; ,d;whFk;
Gypfs; mur
gilfSld; Aj;jepWj;jk; nra;J ,yq;if muRld; Ghpe;Jzh;T xg;ge;jj;jpy;
ifr;rhj;jpl;lgpd;dh; 14.06.2003 md;W ghlrhiyapy; kiwe;jpUe;J Njhoh; nwhNgl;
mth;fis gLnfhiy Ghpe;jhh;fs;. mtuJ 2tJ Mz;L epidT jpdk; ,d;whFk;.
Jz;Lg;gpuRuk;
brk;gH 24
NjhoH nwhNgl;
(j. Rgj;jpud;)
mtHfspd;
47 tJ gpwe;jehs;
NjhoH nwhgHl; Rgj;jpud; mtHfs;
gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;L xd;wiu Mz;Lfs; cUz;Nlhb tpl;ld mtH fhy;E}w;whz;L fhyk;
jkpo; r%fj;jpd; tpbtpw;fhfTk; ,yq;ifapy;
,dq;fspilNa ey;Ywit
fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhfTk; xLf;fg;gl;l kf;fspd; tpLjiyf;fhfTk; cyfshtpa mstpy; ,dntwp
epwntwp td;Kiw ,tw;wpw;F vjpuhfTk; khdpl Nkd;ikia epiy epWj;Jtjw;fhfTk; jdJ ,ilawh
ciog;ig ey;fpatH Njhoh; nwhgHl; 1970 fspd; eLg;gFjpapy; Njrpa xLf;FKiwf;F
vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <LghL nfhz;l NjhoH nwhgHl; 1980 ,y; <okf;fs; Gul;rpfu
tpLjiy Kd;dzpapy; ,ize;J nfhz;lhH. <okhztH nghJ kd;wk; vd;w ntF[d mikg;gpD}lhf
aho; Flh ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYk; jpUkiy kl;L Mfpa gFjpfspYk; r%fj;jpDs;
tpopg;GzHr;rpia Vw;gLj;Jtjpy; rpwe;j gq;fspg;ig toq;fpatH. khztHfs; ,isQHfis
mzpjpul;LtJld; mtH jd;id kl;Lg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy. fpuhkpa ciog;ghsHfs;
twpa tptrhapfs; rhjp xLf;FKiwia vjpHnfhz;l kf;fs; ngz;fs; vd gy;NtW jsq;fspYk;
mtH Ntiy nra;jhH. rpW rpW njhopyfq;fspy; $l ciog;ghsHfis xd;wpizf;Fk; Ntiyapy;
<Lgl;lhH. mtH gd;Kf MSikia nfhz;bUe;jhH. 1980 ,y; eilngw;w rpiwapy; cs;s jkpo;
murpay; ifjpfis tpLjiy nra;tjw;Fk; kdpj chpikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fkhf eilngw;w
ePz;l ghjahj;jpiuapy; nghyprhH fz;zPH Giff; Fz;Lfis tPrpaNghJ gyUf;F mtH
KjYjtp rpfpr;ir mspj;jJ ,d;Wk; gy neQ;rq;fspy; epoyhLfpwJ. <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu
tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;gil mikg;G fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;lNghJ mjd; Muk;g
fHj;jhthf mjid topelj;Jgtuhf mtH nraw;gl;lhH. NjhoH gj;kehgh NjhoH
nwhgHl;bw;Fk; kf;fs; tpLjiyg;gilapd; Vida rpy %j;j mq;fj;jtHfSf;Fk; kf;fSld;
fye;jpUe;J nfhz;L mtHfspd; ,d;g Jd;gq;fspy; gq;Fgw;wpf; nfhz;L vt;thW NghuhLtJ
vd;gij eilKiw rhHe;j nraw;ghLfs; %yk; njspTgLj;jpapUe;jhH. r%fj;jpDs;Sk;
fl;rpapDs;Sk; rpwe;j mDgtq;fis mtH ngw;wpUe;jhH. khHf;rpa ,yf;fpaq;fs;
ajhHj;jthj ehty;fs; ftpijfs; rpdpkh kw;Wk; gilg;Gf;fspy; mtH jPtpu <LghL
nfhz;bUe;jhH. gpw;fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtH gpd;etPdj;Jt fUj;Jf;fspYk; <LghL
nfhz;bUe;jhH. vkJ r%fj;jpDs; Gof;fj;jpy; cs;s tha;nkhop nrhw;fs; gonkhopfs;
Nghd;wtw;wpy; mth; fsQ;rpakhfNt fhzg;gl;lhh;. rkaq;fspy; tplaq;fis tpsq;f
itg;gjpy; kpf Mw;wy; gilj;jtuhf fhzg;gl;lhH. jdJ eilKiwfspd; %yk; jdJ fl;rpapd;
NjhoHfSf;Fk; MjuthsHfSf;Fk; ez;gHfSf;Fk; mtH rpwe;j topfhl;bahf fhzg;gl;lhH.
eifr;Rit czHT nfhz;ltH fUj;J Ntw;Wikfs; ,Ue;jhYk; ,d;Kfj;Jld; goFtJk;
kw;wtUf;F Jd;gj;jpy; cjTtJk; mthpd; mUq;Fzq;fs;. ,tw;iw mtH Muthuk;
nra;tjpy;iy.
1990 ,y; Nrhtpaj;A+dpad;
fpof;F INuhg;ghtpd; tPo;r;rpapd; gpd;dH khHf;rpd; murpay; nghUshjhuk; gw;wpa
Njly;fspy; <Lgl;lhH. me;j murpay; nghUshjhuNk mthpd; jPtpu MHtj;Jf;Fhpa r%f
nghUshjhu tplakhf ,Ue;jJ.
mtH vj;jifa ,lH NehpDk;
fyq;fhj kdpjdhf epjhdkhf fhhpakhw;Wgtuhf fhzg;gl;lhH. mtuJ tuyhw;wpy;
ngUk;gFjp NrhfkhdjhfTk; Jd;gk; epiwe;jjhfTk; tplh cWjpAld; nraw;gLtjw;fhd
kdTWjpia Vw;gLj;JtjhfTk; mike;jpUe;jJ. mtH tho;f;ifapd; ,Uz;l gf;fq;fspy;jhd;
tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;jhH> Nghuhbf;nfhz;bUe;jhH. rpj;jputij Kfhk;fspYk;
rpiwr;rhiyfspYk; mfjp Kfhk;fspYk; Jd;gj;jpy; coYk; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk; tho;e;J
nfhz;Lk; Nghuhbf;nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jhH. kfpor;rpahdNjh kpDkpDg;ghdNjh Nghd;w
gf;fq;fs; mtuJ Nghuhl;l tho;f;ifapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. trjpahf tho;tjw;F mtUf;F
vj;jidNah tha;g;Gf;fs; ,Ue;jd mtH epidj;jpUe;jhy; vg;gbNah tho;e;jpUf;fyhk;.
Mdhy; mtH Jd;gj;jpYk;
mlf;FKiwapDs;Sk; coYk; r%fj;jpw;fhf tho;e;jhH. mjd; ek;gpf;ifia ngWtjw;F mtH ,ilawhJ
cioj;jhH. r%fj;jpd; kPjhd jdJ md;ig ,jaj;jpy; Njf;fp itj;jpUe;jhH. vj;jifa %lj;jdKk;
gFj;jwpTf;F xt;thj tplaq;fSk; mtiu mz;l KbahJ. r%fj;jpy; rhjhuz kdpjHfs;
fy;tpkhd;fs;> ClftpayhsHfs; gilg;ghspfs; murpay; fl;rp
mq;fj;jtHfs; jiytHfs; vd gy
jpwj;jhNuhLk; cwit NgzpdhH. XU ,dpikahd ew;gz;Gfs; epiwe;j MSikkpf;f kdpjH
vd;w ngaH mtUf;F ,Ue;jJ. 1985 Kw;gFjp njhlf;fk; 1987 eLg;gFjp tiu mtH =yq;fh
murpd; rpj;jputij Kfhk;fspYk; rpiwapYk; fhyk; fop;j;jhH. rpiwapy; gy;NtW ,af;fq;fs;
murpay; fl;rpfis NrHe;j mq;fj;jtHfs; kj;jpapy; Ngugpkhdk; ngw;wtuhf nwhgHl;
NjhoH jpfo;e;jhH. mg;NghJ mtUf;F uQ;rd; vd;w xU ngaUk; ,Ue;jJ. rpiwapy;
eilngw;w cz;zhtpuj kw;Wk; rj;jpahf;fpuf Nghuhl;lq;fspy; mtH KOikahd <Lghl;Lld;
gq;fspj;jhH. gy;NtW ,af;fq;fspd; NghuhspfSf;Fk; mtH xU ez;gdhfTk;>
topfhl;bahfTk; jpfo;e;jhH. ,d;W cyfk; KOtJk; gue;JthOk; gyneQ;rq;fSf;F MjHrkhf
jpfo;e;jhH. xU kdpjd; vg;gb tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;F mtH rkfhyj;jpd; jiyrpwe;j
cjhuz kdpjdhf jpfoe;jhH. xU NjhoH Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy; ,af;fj;jpw;F ve;j cilAld;
te;jhNuh mjNdhLjhd; mtH kuzpj;jhH vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. rpiwapy; ,Ue;J jpUk;gpatHfs;
tPL nry;tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfspy; mtH rpiwapy; ,Ue;J kPz;l gpd;dUk; mtH gy khjq;fs;
cioj;jhH. tpLjiy nra;ag;glhjtHfis rpiwapy; nrd;W re;jpj;J mtHfSf;F
cw;rhf%l;bdhH.
<o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy
Kd;dzp kpfg; ghhpa nghUshjhu neUf;fbia vjpHNehf;fpa 80 fspd; Kw;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J
eLg;gFjptiu nghUshjhu Rikia Fiwg;gjw;F mtH toq;fpa gq;fspg;G Kf;fpakhdJ.
,e;jpahtpYk; mtH gy ,yf;fpa
murpay; Kw;Nghf;F rf;jpfSld; el;Gwit tsHj;Jf; nfhz;lhH. vg;NghJk; ,yFthd
Ntiyfis vLj;Jr; nra;tjpYk; tha;r;rthlypy; <Lgl;bUe;jtHfs; kj;jpapy; mtH fbdkhd
gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhH. mfjp Kfhk;fspy; tho;e;j NjhoHfis nrd;W re;jpg;gjpy; mtHfspd;
mbg;gil Njitfis G+Hj;jp nra;tjpy; mtH mHg;gzj;Jld; nraw;gl;lhH. ek;gpatHfis
el;lhw;wpy; tplf;$lhJ >nrhd;d nrhy;iy fhg;ghw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gtw;wpy; vy;yhk;
mtH cWjpahd epiyg;ghl;ilf; nfhz;bUe;jhH.
kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Ntiy nra;tJ
neUf;fbahd NghHf;fsq;fis vjpH nfhs;tJ mfjp Kfhk;fspy; tho;gtHfspd; eyd;fis
ftdpg;gJ kf;fSf;F cUg;gbahf vijahtJ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w mthpd; Fzhjpraq;fshf ,Ue;jd.
1995 ,w;Fg; gpd;dH ahopy;
Ntiy nra;a fpilj;j re;jHg;gj;jpy; r%fj;jpy; el;igAk; cwitAk; tsHj;jhH. mtu;
aho; khefurig mq;fj;jtuhf nraw;gl;l NghJ Mw;wpa ciufs; rpe;jidia J}z;Lgit.
Gfo;kpf;fit. rfy fl;rpfis rhHe;j mq;fj;jtHfSk; aho; ClftpayhsHfSk; mth; kPJ
ngUthQ;ir nfhz;bUe;jdH. epkpHe;j cWjpahd trPfukhd Njhw;wk; nfhz;l kdpjuhf
vq;fs; nwhgHl; NjhoH fhzg;gl;lhh;.
aho;khefu rigapy; xUkf;fshy;
njupT nra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjp vd;wtifapy; mtupd; gq;fspg;G kfj;jhdJ.
xUcs;+uhl;rprig mq;fj;jth; nghWg;ig $l mth; kpf Neh;j;jpahf ifahz;lhh;. rfy
fl;rpfspd; mq;fj;jth;fs; cWg;gpdh;fSld; ey;Ywitg; Ngzpdhh;. fl;rpfSf;fg;ghy;
mth;fSk; Njhoh; nwhNgh;l;bd; kPJ Ngud;G >kjpg;Gk; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. Vida
cs;Suhl;rprigfspy; mq;fj;Jtk; tfpj;j fl;rpapd; mq;fj;jth;fSf;F cWg;gpdh;fSf;F
vt;thW kf;fspd; gpur;ridfSf;F jPh;Tfhz;gJ ifahs;tJ vd;gJ gw;wpa rpwe;j
topfhl;Ljiyr; nra;jhh;. aho;Ehyfj;ij jpwg;gjw;fhf mth; mauh Kaw;rpia
Nkw;nfhz;bUe;jhh;. njw;fpy; ,Ue;J tlf;fpw;F tp[ak;nra;j Clftpayhsh;fs; cs;s+h;
murpay; jiyth;fs; rhjhuzkf;fs; kdpj cupikahsh;fSld; cwit tsh;j;jhh;.
mjpfhu gfpHtpw;fhfTk; [dehafj;jpw;fhfTk;>
kdpj chpikfSf;fhfTk;> mtH ,ilawhJ NghuhbdhH. mtiu gLnfhiy nra;j Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpw;F
ve;j ed; Nehf;Fk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. mtHfs; ,d;Wtiu NjhoH nwhgHl;bd; gLnfhiyia
chpikNfhu Kbahj Nfhiofshfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. NjhoH nwhNgHl; jdJ tho;thYk;
kuzj;jhYk; jkpo; ghrp];l;Lf;fis ntl;fp jiyFdpa itj;js;shH. jkpo; ghrp];Lf;fs;
vt;tsT NftykhdtHfs; vd;gij vt;tsT eatQ;rfkhdtHfs; vd;gij ghlrhiy tFg;giwapy;
kiwe;jpUe;J gLnfhiyia muq;Nfw;wpajd; %yk; ep&gpj;Js;shHfs;. NjhoH nwhgHl; jdJ
kuzj;jpd; %yKk; jkpo; ghrp];Lf;fis mk;gyg;gLj;jpr; nrd;Ws;shH.
md;dhhpd; tho;itAk; kuzj;ijAk;
tuyhW chpa Kiwapy; gjpT nra;Ak;. mg;NghJ ghrp];Lf;fs; tuyhw;wpd; Fg;igj;
njhl;bapy; ,Ug;ghHfs;.
NjhoH nwhgHl;bw;Fk; [dehafj;jpw;fhd
Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kuzpj;j Nghuhl;lf;fhuh;fSf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; vk; ,ja mQ;rypfs;.
<okf;fs;
Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp - gj;kehgh
