11.11.2006

 

,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd murpaw; jPh;T njhlh;ghf

vkJ fl;rpapd; tpsf;fk;

 

vkJ murpay;ghLfs; midj;Jk; ,yq;ifia cz;ikahd kf;fs; [dehafG+h;tkhd Kw;Nghf;fhd Nrhrypr rk\;bf;Fbaurhf cUthf;Ftij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;ljhFk;. ,q;F rpq;fsth;fs;> ,yq;ifj; jkpoh;fs;> ,e;jpa tk;rhtopj; jkpoh;fs;> K];ypk;fs; vd ehd;F gpujhd Njrpa ,dj;jth;fs; cs;sdh;. ,j; Njrpa ,dq;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; ve;jtifapYk; mr;rkpd;wp thoTk;> mtutuJ r%f> nfhUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuq;fis tptfhuq;fis mtuth;fNs ngUk;ghYk; RahjPdkhfj; jPh;khdpj;J eph;tfpg;gth;fshf ,Uf;Fk; tifapy; mjpfhug; gfph;T fl;likg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;ljhfTk; mNjNtis ,yq;ifj; jPthdJ gphpf;fg;gl Kbahj xNu ehlhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; tifapYk; ,yq;ifr; rk\;bf; FbauR mika Ntz;Lk;.

 

,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ,dq;fs; xt;nthd;wpdJk; jdpj;Jtk; Ngzg;glTk;> mtw;wpd; ghjfhg;G cj;juthjk; nra;ag;gl;ljhfTk;> mit jj;jkJ mbg;gil tptfhuq;fs; njhlh;ghf jhNk RahjPdkhf Ml;rp nra;aTk; Md murpay; Vw;ghLfs; ,Ug;gjd; %yk; kl;LNkjhd; midj;J Njrpa ,dq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd xw;WikAk; rkhjhdKk; gu];gu xj;Jiog;Gk; epyTk; vd;Wk; mjd; Kyk; kl;LNkjhd; ,yq;ifapd; xUikg;ghLk; ];jpuj;jd;ikAk; epiyehl;lg;gLk; vdTk; vkJ fl;rp G+uzkhf ek;GfpwJ.

 

2.3.2 vkJ murpaw; Fwpf;Nfhs;fis vkJ fl;rpahdJ td;Kiwaw;w topKiwfs; KyKk; [dehafg; gz;Gfis kPwhj tifapYk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; murpaw; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; %yk; kl;LNk mila Kaw;rpf;Fk; vd;gij cWjpahfj; jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ.

 

2.3.3 ghuhSkd;wk; kl;LNk rl;lkhf;Fk; mjpfhuk; nfhz;l xNu mikg;G vd;w epiyikia 1987k; Mz;L ,e;jpa ,yq;if rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; khw;wpaikj;jJ. khfhz kl;lq;fspYk; rl;lkhf;Fk; rigfs; kw;Wk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fs; nfhz;l Ml;rpaikg;Gf;fs; cUthfpl toptFj;jJ. xUq;fpize;j tlf;f-fpof;F khepyj;jpy; khfhzrig cUthf;fg;glTk; khfhz Ml;rp Vw;glTnkd ehk; tfpj;j ghj;jpuk; ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;wpy; Kj;jpiu gjpj;j tplakhFk;.

 

mNjNtis gjtpapy; xl;bf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w RaeynkJTkpd;wp murpay; ahg;gpD}lhf toq;fg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fis kf;fSf;f ed;ik gaf;Fk; tifapy; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; mf;fiw fhl;bNdhk;. 13tJ murpay; ahg;gpy; cs;s FiwghLfis Rl;bf;fhl;b murpay; ahg;G %yk; NkYk; mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;W tplhJ FunyOg;gpNdhk;. murpay; ahg;gpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhug; gfph;T jkpoh;fspd; mbg;;gilahd Fiwe;jgl;r mgpyhi\fisj; $l jpUg;jpg;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;gijj; njhlh;e;J mk;gyg;gLj;jp NghuhbNdhk;. 

 

mg;NghJ itf;Nfhy; gl;liw eha; Nghy khfhzrigiar; rPu;Fiyg;gjpYk; ,e;jpahtpd; Mjuitj; jkpoh;fSf;Ff; fpilf;fhkw; rPuopg;gjpYk;> mNj Nehf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l gpNukjhrhTf;F xj;Jiog;gjpYNk Gypfspd; nraw;ghLfs; mike;jpUe;jd.

 

mjpfhug; gfph;T njhlh;ghf ehk; Nkw;nfhz;l nraw;ghLfis jkpoh; r%fk; kpfTk; fhyk; jho;j;jpNa Ghpe;J nfhs;sj; njhlq;fpaJ. mJkl;Lky;yhJ> jkpoh;fspd; mbg;gil mgpyhi\fSf;fhd jPh;Tfs; epiyepWj;jg;gLtjw;F ,e;jpahtpd; MjuTk; cjtpAk; jkpoh;fSf;F epue;jukhfj; Njitnad;gij cWjpahf vLj;Jf; $wp te;Njhk;. ,tw;Wf;fhf ehk; gy mtkhdq;fisr; re;jpf;f Ntz;bNaw;gl;ld. tpiy kjpg;gw;w gy jpahfq;fs; nra;a Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ. 1987k; Mz;L njhlf;fk; ehk; ve;jtpj kaf;fNkh jaf;fNkh ,d;wp cWjpahff; filg;gpbj;J te;j murpay; epiyg;ghLfSk; tpsf;fq;fSk; ,yq;ifapy; gutyhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;litahf ,d;W MfpAs;sik fz;L ehk; ngUkpjk; nfhs;s KbAk;. cz;ik xU ehs; nty;Yk; vd;w ek;gpf;if tPz; Nghftpy;iy.

 

,yq;ifapd; gpujhdkhd murpaw; jiyth;fs; midtUk; rk\;b mikg;G Kiwia Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd ehk; njhlh;e;J NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F mjpfhug; gfph;thdJ ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpy; gfpug;gl;Ls;s msTf;Ff; Fiwahjjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kpfTk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;ba tplak;. ,jw;fhd vkJ Nghuhl;lg;ghijapy;> me;jj;jf; fhyfl;lq;fspy; xw;Wikg;gl;L epw;ff; $ba murpaw; fl;rpfs;> FOf;fSld; ehk; If;fpa Kd;dzp mikj;J nraw;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

tlf;F-fpof;fpy; cs;s gaq;futhjk; xope;J [dehafr; #oy; cUthf;fg;gLjYk; rl;lj;jpd; Ml;rp epiyepWj;jg;gLjYk; jkpo; kf;fspd; cldb mtrpaj; NjitfshFk;;. mjw;F tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; kf;fshl;rp Vw;gLj;jg;gLtjw;fhd #o;epiyikfs; Vw;gLj;jg;;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

 

,yq;if Nrhrypr rk\;bf; FbauR vd;Dk; epiyia xNu murpaw; gha;r;rypy; mila KbahJ vd;gJ njspthfj; njhpfpd;wJ. mjw;Fhpa msTf;F ,yq;ifapd; murpaw; nghUshjhu tsh;r;rp Kd;Ndw;wk; nfhz;ljhf ,y;iy. vdNt> vkJ Fwpf;Nfhis gy gbf;fl;L khw;wq;ffspD}lhfj; jhd; mila KbAk;. gbg;gbahd murpay;ahg;GhPjpahd khw;wq;fs; eilngw Ntz;Lk;.

 

Fwpg;gpl;l mstpyhapDk; njspthd mjpfhug; gfph;itf; nfhz;l tifapy; tlf;F-fpof;F khepy Ml;rp kPz;Lk; tPW nfhz;L nraw;gLk; epiyik kpftpiutpy; cUthf;fg;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

murpaw; jPh;Tf;fhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; %yk; midj;J tplaq;fSf;Fk; G+uzkhd jPh;T fhZk; tiu tlf;F fpof;fpd; kf;fs; ,uhZt Aj;jg;gpuGf;fspd; jh;ghh; Mlrpfspd; fPNoNa itf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ve;jtpjkhd Kd;Ndw;wq;fisAk; kf;fSf;F mspf;fhJ.

 

Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; njhlh;e;J eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mNjNtis eilKiwap;y; ,Uf;Fk; murpay; ahg;gpYs;s khfhz rigfis rhpahd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;JtJ ,yq;if murpd; fl;lha flikahFk;. Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; Vw;gLk; ,zf;fg;ghLfs; xt;nthd;Wk; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; khfhz rigfis NkYk; njhlh;e;J tYthdjhf Mf;Fjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; %yk; eilKiwfSk; Ngr;Rthh;ijfSk; xd;iwnahd;W ce;jp Kd;Ndw;Wgitahf mikAk;.

 

thf;FWjpfshy; murpaw; jiyth;fs; kPJ  ntWg;Gf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fs; khfhzrigfs; eilKiwapy; gbg;gbahf mh;j;jG\;b cilaitahf Kd;Ndw;wkile;J nraw;gLtijf;; fhz;gjd; %yNk epue;jukhd murpaw; jPh;tpd; rhj;jpak; gw;wp mth;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhs;sj; njhlq;Fthh;fs;.

 

,g;NghJs;s murpay;ahg;gpy; 13tJ jpUj;jkhf cUthf;fg;gl;l khfhz rigfs; mikg;gpy; cs;s mbg;gilf; FiwghLfs; gy murpay; mwpQh;fSk; jiyth;fSk; mwpe;j xd;Nw. mjpYs;s rl;lG+h;tkhd FiwghLfis gpujhdkhf %d;W tifg;gLj;jpf; $wyhk;:-

 

1.   rl;l thf;fpaq;s; rpNyilj; jd;ik nfhz;litahf mikf;fg;gl;bUg;gjdhy; nfhOk;G muR jdf;F tha;g;ghf mtw;wpw;F mh;j;jk; nfhLj;J mjpfhug;gfph;it mh;j;jkw;wjhf Mf;fpaJ>

 

2.  epuy;fshy; mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhLj;J gpd;dpizg;G vd;w gFjpfshy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l mjpfhuq;fisg; gwpj;Js;s tifahfNt ahg;gpYs;s mjpfhug; gfph;T Kiw mike;Js;sJ>

 

3.  mjpfhug; gfph;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;s %d;whtJ epuyhd “cld;ghl;L epuypy;” (Concurrent List) cs;s tptfhuq;fspd; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; khepy murhq;fq;fSf;F chpajhfNt ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;gpd; eilKiw. filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; mJ jtwhf tpsf;fk; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhy; - nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhy; me;j epuNy mjpfhug; gutYf;F KOj;jilahdJ vd midtUk; fUJk; epiyNaw;gl;lJ.

 

,e;j %d;W tplaq;fSf;Fk; jw;fhypfkhd jPh;;Tfis [dhjpgjpapd; rl;lg; gpufldq;fspD}lhfTk;> Njitahd rhjhuz rl;lq;fs; %ykhfTk; ,e;jpahtpy; murpay; ahg;Gr; rl;lq;fs; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk; mNj kNdhczh;TfspDlDk; ,g;NghJ ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpYs;s mjpfhug; gfph;Tfis murhq;fk; cldbahf eilKiwg;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

13tJ jpUj;jk; %ykhd mjpfhug; gfph;Tfs; tplaj;jpy; rl;lG+h;tkhd mbg;gilf; FiwghLfs; kl;Lky;yhJ mjid eilKiwg; gLj;Jtjpy; eph;thfhPjpahd mbg;gilf; FiwghLfSk; fisag;gLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j eph;thff; FiwghLfis gpd;tUkhW ehd;F jiyg;Gf;fspy; RUf;fkhfr; Rl;bf; fhl;lyhk;.

 

1. kj;jpa mhRf;fhd mjpfhu epuypy; cs;s tptfhuq;fs; njhlh;ghd ,yhf;fhf;fisj; jtpu Vida midj;J ,yhf;fhf;fspdJk; Mszpfs;> nrayfq;fs;> mirAk; kw;Wk; mirahr; nrhj;Jf;fs; midj;Jk; khfhz murikg;Gf;fsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mJ khfhzrig Ml;rpaikg;gf;fs; eilKiwf;F te;J 18 Mz;LfshfpAk; ,d;dKk; jpUg;jpahf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy.

 

2. khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;F ngaustpy; kl;LNk epjp toq;fg;gLfpwJ. Ml;rpaikg;G KOtjpdJk; nkhj;j nrytpy; 10 rjtPjksTf;F kl;LNk ,yq;ifapd; midj;J khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk; nkhj;j thp tUkhdk; kw;Wk; xJf;fPlhf cs;sd. khwhf ,e;jpahtpd; murpay; eilKiwapy; ,J fpl;lj;jl;l 60 rjtPjkhFk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ ,e;jpa kj;jpa murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; nghJ mj;jpahtrpag; nghUl;fs; tpepNahfk; (Public Distribution System)> fpuhk mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;l xJf;fPLfs; kw;Wk; Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; mikg;G kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G Mfpadtw;Wf;fhd xJf;fPLfSk; khfhz muRfspd; mikg;Gf;fspdhNyNa eph;tfpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

 

3. 18 Mz;LfshfpAk; khfhz nghyp]; mikg;Gf;fs; ,d;dKk; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. khfhz gfpuq;f Nrit Mizf;FOf;fs; mikg;ghdJ kj;jpa Mizf;FOTf;F fPo;g;gl;l mikg;Gf;fshfNt cs;sd. 18 Mz;LfshfpAk; gfpuq;f Nrit cj;jpNahfj;jh;fs; njhpT nra;ag;gLk; tplaj;jpy; khfhzq;fSf;fhd ve;jtpj eilKiw xOq;Fk; nrk;ikahf cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,tw;why; khfhz Mlrpapd; fPOs;s eph;thf mjpfhhpfs; juepiy  Fiwthdth;fshfNt fUjg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

 

,yq;ifapd; murpay; eph;thfj;jpy; xU khfhz mikr;ruhf ,Ug;gijtpl rhjhuz ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf ,Ug;gJ nfsutkhdJk; rYiffs; epiwe;jJTk; kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;Ak; tha;g;Gf;fisf; $Ljyhff; nfhz;lJTnkdf; fUjg;gLk; msTf;F khfhzrigfspd; juepiy FiwthfNt itf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

 

4. khfhz rigfis mh;j;jkw;wjhf;Ftjpy; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; mikr;rh;fSk; gpujhdkhd fhuzpfshf nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wdh;. msTf;F kPwp vz;zpf;ifapy; kl;Lky;yhJ khfhzq;fSf;F rl;lthf;f kw;Wk; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; gfpug;gl;l tplaq;fSf;Ff; $l kj;jpapy; mikr;rh;fs; epakpf;fg;gLtJ toikahfptpl;lJ. ,e;j mikr;rh;fs; tiuaiwnaJTkpd;wp khfhz Ml;rpapd; mjpfhuq;fisj; jhNk ifapy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. NkYk; Njh;njLf;fg;gl;l khfhz murhq;fk; ,y;iynadpy; mjw;fhd murikg;igNa [lkhf;fptpLk; msTf;Nf khfhzq;fSf;fhd mjpfhug; gfph;T gw;wp ,yq;ifapd; murpaw; jiyth;fs; Ghpe;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;.

 

 

vdNt mjpfhug;gfph;T vd;gJ ,q;F ntWkNd murpay; ahg;ig cUthf;FJ kl;Lky;y. mjw;fhd epWtd mikg;Gf;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;L jhf;fG+h;tkhf nraw;gLk; epiy Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fupa msthf epjpg;gfph;Tk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lhy;j;jhd; mjpfhug; gfph;Tk; cz;ikahdjhf mikAk;. ,yq;ifapy; Nfhy;GW+f; fhyk; njhl;L fle;j 170 Mz;Lfshf nfhOk;G kl;LNk mjpfhuj;jpd; ikak; vdf; fUjg;gLfpd;w vz;zg; Nghf;fpy;; ,dpahtJ ghhpa khw;wk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

 

khfhz murikg;Gf;fis efu rigfs; kw;Wk; gpuNjr rigfisg; Nghd;W fUjp elj;jpdhy; ,yq;ifapd; xUikg;ghL rpijtij ahuhYk; jLj;J epWj;j KbahJ. khwhf khfhz muRfs; rpwg;ghfr; nraw;gLk; tifapy; NghjpasT mjpfhuq;fis Kiwahfg; gfph;tjd; %yk; kl;Lk;jhd; ,yq;ifapd;  xUikg;ghL fhg;ghw;wg;gl KBAk; vd;gjpy; rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

 

rh;tNjr muq;fpy; ,yq;if xNu Njrk; vd;gijg; gpujpgypg;gJTk;> ,yq;ifapd; Njrpa ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;JtJTk;> ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhuj;jpy; xUq;fpizg;igg; guhkhpg;gJTNk xU kj;jpa murpd; flik. Vida tptfhuq;fnsy;yhk; khfhz Ml;rpaikg;Gf;fshy; epiwNtw;wg;glf; $bait vd mq;fPfhpg;gjd; %yNk mjpfhug; gfph;T eilKiwfs; ntw;wpfukhf mika KbAk;.

 

,g;NghJs;s khfhz Ml;rpfis Kiwahf ,aq;f itf;Fk; mNj rkfhyfl;lj;jpy; gpd;;tUk; nraw;;ghLfSk; ,izahf Nkw;nfhs;sg;glNtz;Lk;.

 

1.        ,yq;ifapd; xt;nthU khfhzq;fspYk; rpWghd;ikahf thOk; Njrpa ,dq;fs; mr;rkpd;wp thoTk; mtutuJ rka kw;Wk; r%f fyhr;rhhu tplaq;fSf;F vt;thwhd mjpfhug;gfph;T Vw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ gw;wp %tpdq;fspdJk; jiyth;fs; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; elj;jp> R%fkhd jPh;Tfisf; fhz;gjw;F [dhjpgjp Vw;ghLfs; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mt;tuq;fpy; cld;ghL nfhs;sg;gLk; murpaw; jPh;Tfs; gbg;gbahf rl;lkhf;fg;gl;L eilKiwapy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

 

2.        tlf;F-fpof;fpy; thOk; K];ypk; kf;fspd; gpur;rpid Xh; vupAk; gpur;rpidahifahy; rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; mt;tplak; njhlh;ghf gphpj;jhSk; je;jpu eltbf;iffspy; <Lglhky; mjdJ cWjpahd epiyg;ghl;ilf; Fwpg;ghfTk; njspthfTk; gpufldg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk; mjid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L jkpo;j; jiyth;fSk; K];ypk; jiyth;fSk; mjd; eilKiwfs; gw;wpAk; vof;$ba gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPhT juf;$ba Vw;ghLfs; gw;wpAk; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elj;jp R%fkhf cldghL fhZjy; Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; jiyth;fSk; K];ypk; jiyth;fSk; ,U rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dq;fspdJk; jdpj;Jtq;fis mq;fPfupj;J> ,U ,dq;fspdJk; mbg;gilahd mgpyhi\fisfspy; Kuz;ghbd;wpAk;> ,dq;fSf;fpilahyhd gu];gu ey;Ywitf; fl;bnaOg;GtjhfTk; mikAk; tifapy; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis tpiutpy; elhj;jp cld;ghLfs; fhzNtz;Lk;.

 

3.        ghJfhg;G Kg;gilfs;;> nghyp]; kw;Wk; mur eph;thf Nritfspy; cs;s MszpahdJ %d;W rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dq;fspdJk; rdj; njhif tpfpjhrhuq;fSf;Ff; FiwahjthW gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;Ak; tifapy; kPsf; fl;baikf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mjw;fhf ,yq;if muR xU tpiuT gLj;jg;gl;lnjhU jpl;l eilKiwia Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. ,e;jr; Nriffspy; rpWghd;ikj; Njrpa ,dq;fSf;F chpa msT gq;F ghhpa mstpy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;likAk;; ,dKuz;ghLfs; Nkhrkile;jjw;F xU gpujhd fhuzk; vd;gij Vw;W> fhyjhkjkpd;wp> rhf;Fg;Nghf;Ffs; $whJ mj;jpl;lj;ij muR jkpoh; fl;rpfspd; MjuNthL jPtpukhf Nkw;nfhs;jy Ntz;Lk;.

 

4.        mur cjtpAld; jpl;lkpl;L tlf;F fpof;fpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l rpq;fsf; bNaw;wj;jpl;lq;fs; Nghd;W ,dpNky; vg;NghJk; murpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gij muRk; gpujhd rpq;fsf; fl;rpfSk; cWjp nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehl;bd; gpui[fs; ehl;bd; ve;jg; ghfj;jpYk; FbNaw chpikAilath;fs; vd;gJ NtW tplak;.

 

Mdhy; tlf;F-fpof;fpy; murpdhy; jpl;lkplg;gl;Nl FbNaw;wq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mf;FbNaw;wq;fs; midj;ijAk; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; tphpTgLj;Jtjw;Fk; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfs; ,dthj mbg;gilfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. mjdhy; jkpo;g; NgRk; kf;fs; jkJ nrhe;j epyq;fis ,oe;jNjhL jkJ gpuhe;jpa jdpj;Jtj;ijAk; ,oe;jdh;. jkJ gpuNjrq;fspNyNa ghJfhg;ghf tho Kbahky; tpul;lg;gl;lhh;fs;;.

 

vt;thwgapDk; Kg;gJ ehw;gJ Mz;LfSf;f Nkyhf tlf;F-fpof;fpy; tho;e;J tUk; rpq;fs nghJ kf;fis tpul;l Ntz;Lk; vd;gjy;y vkJ Nfhhpf;if. Mdhy; fle;j fhyq;fspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l jpl;lkplg;gl;l rpq;fsf; FbNaw;wq;fshy; jkpoh;fSf;Fk; K];ypk;fSf;Fk; Vw;gl;L;s;s ghjpg;Gf;fSf;F xU epahakhd murpaw; jPh;tpid muR Kd;itj;J mjid murpaw; rl;lkhf;f Ntz;Lk;.

1)        1948k; Mz;Lf;F Kjy; tlf;F fpof;fpy; epytpagb jkpoh; rpq;fsth; rdj;njhif tpfpjhrhuk; Ngzg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;gJ jkpoh;fspd; ePz;lfhyf; Nfhhpf;if. 1988k; Mz;L [dhjpgjpj; Njh;jypd;NghJ rpwpkh gz;lhuehaf;fh mth;fs; 1970k; Mz;il mbg;gilahz;lhff; nfhz;L tlf;Ff-fpof;fpy; jkpoh; rpq;;fsth; rdj;njhif Ngzg;gl eltbf;if vLg;ghh; vd jkJ Njh;jy; tpQ;Qhgdj;jpy; njhptpj;jpUe;jhh;. mth; topepw;Fk; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\ mth;spd; Ml;rpAk; xU epahakhd jPh;tpid cWjpahf ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd vkJ fl;rp NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;.

2)        rpq;fs kf;fis ,lk; ngah;j;Jtjy;y vkJ Nfhupf;if. khwhf khfhz kw;Wk; khtl;lq;fspd; vy;iyfis kPs;eph;zak; nra;Ak; eph;thfhPjpahd Ntiyj;jpl;lnkhd;wpd; %ykhf ,jid RKfkhf Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. ,jw;fhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfisAk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; cldbahf jkpoh; fl;rpfSld; elhj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk; vd vkJ fl;rp NfhUfpd;wJ.

 

5.        murhq;fj;ij Nehf;fp vkJ Nfhhpf;iffis Kd;itj;J FunyOg;gp NghuhLfpd;w mNjNtis> ,yq;ifapYs;s gpujhd [dehaff; fl;rpfspilNa ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd murpaw; jPh;tpy; rk;ge;jg;gl;bUf;Fk; gpujhdkhd midj;J tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghfTk; epahakhd cldbahf eilKiwf;Fr; rhj;jpakhd cld;ghLfis Vw;gLj;j vkJ fl;rpahdJ midj;Jf;fl;rpfSlDk; njhlh; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis elhj;Jk;. mjd; %yk; xU rhpahd khw;W murpaw; Nghf;nfhd;Wf;F toptFf;f KbAnkd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. jkpohfspd; kpf %j;j jiytuhd jpU. Mde;jrq;fhp mth;fs; jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; kj;jpapy; xU tYthd If;fpa Kd;dzpnahd;iw cUthf;Ftjw;fhf Kd; itj;Js;s 10 mk;rf; Nfhhpf;iffis vkJ fl;rpAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhf jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ mjd; mbg;gilapy; Xh; If;fpa Kd;dzpia Nehf;fp vkJ cz;ikahd xj;Jiog;ig toq;FtJld; kdg;G+h;tkhf <LghL fhl;LtnjdTk; jPh;khdpf;fgl;Ls;sJ. jpU Mde;jrq;fup mth;fspd; jiyikapy; mikaf; $ba xU If;fpa Kd;dzpahdJ jkpoh;fspd; eyd;fSf;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdjhFk;. [dehafj;ij kjpf;Fk; fl;rpfspilNa If;fpakpd;ikNa ,d;W jkpoh;fis gaq;futhjj;jpd; gpbfSf;Fs; KOikahfj; js;sptpl;Ls;sJ. jkpoh;fSf;fhd murpay; mjpfhuq;fSf;fhfg NghuhLfpd;w mNjNtis> jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; mbg;gil [dehaf #o;epiyia epiyepWj;JtNj ,d;iwa fhyj;jpd; gpujhdkhd NjitahFk;.

 

jpU Mde;jrq;fhp mth;fs; Kd;itj;Js;s 10 mk;rf; Nfhhpf;iffs; gpd;tUkhW-

 

jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; If;fpaj;Jf;fhd mbg;gil mk;rq;fs;

 

1. ,d> kj> nkhop NtWghlw;w rkj;Jt rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Ftij ,yf;fhff; nfhz;L If;fpa ,yq;iff;Fs; rk\;b mbg;gilapyhd murpaw; jPh;T fhZjy;>

 

2. [dehaf chpikfs;> kdpj cupikfs;> mbg;gil FbAupikfs; Mfpatw;wpw;F cj;juthjk; nra;jy;>>

 

3. ghJfhg;G eph;thfk; cl;gl rfy JiwfspYk; ,d tpfpjhrhuj;ij gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; epakdq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gly;.>

 

4. midj;J jkpo; NgRk; kf;fSf;fpilapy; Vw;gl;Ls;s NtWghLfisf; fise;J jkpo;g; NgRk; kf;fis xUKfg;gLj;j; ngUk;ghd;ik r%fj;jpdUld; r%f fyhr;rhu cwTfisg; gyg;gLj;Jjy;.>

 

5. tlf;F fpof;fpypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gl;l K];ypk;fis cldbahf kPsf; Fbakh;j;jy;. mj;Jld; fpof;fpy; r%fq;fSf;fpilNa Vw;gl;Ls;s fhzp kw;Wk; mbg;gilg; gpur;rpidfSf;F RKfkhfj; jPh;T fhZjy;.>

 

6. epue;ju murpaw; jPh;Tf;fhd fl;likg;gpy; tlf;F-fpof;F tho; K];ypk; mgpyhi\fisAk; gpujpgypf;ff;$bajhd murpaw; jPh;itf; fhZjy;.>

 

7. njhlUk; gLnfhiyfs; epWj;jg;gLtjw;F Mtd nra;jy;.>

 

8. rpWth;fs; flj;jg;gLjYk; Majkag;gLj;jg;gLjYk; epWj;jg;glTk;> mth;fs; ghJfhg;ghf thoTk; tif nra;jy;.>

 

9. jkpo;g NgRk; kf;fs; kPJ tpjpf;fg;gLk; fg;gk; - rl;l tpNuhj thp mwtpLjy;fs; epWj;jg;gLtjw;Fk;> mJ njhlh;ghf Ml;flj;jy;fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;glhjpUf;fTk Ntz;ba Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jy;.>

 

10. jkpo;g; NgRk; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Rje;jpu Clfq;fisAk;> Clftpayhsh;fisAk; gaq;futhjj;Jf;F vjpuhfr; nraw;gl Cf;Ftpj;jypd; %yk; cz;ikahd Clf Rje;jpuj;ij epiyehl;Ljy;.