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 fz;Nzhl;lk; gj;jphpifapy; 

Njhoh; m.tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fs;

vOjpa

 fbjk; - 03 

 

md;ghh;e;j  ez;gh;fNs!

 

21k; E}w;whz;by;> ,yq;ifapd; KjyhtJ ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;fhd nghJj; Nju;jypd; fsk; #Nlwp tUfpd;wJ. njd;dpyq;iff;F ve;j tifapYk; Fiwahj tifapy;> tlf;F-fpof;F ,yq;ifapYk; Njh;jy; kPjhd mf;fiw Vw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

 

,e;jj; Njh;jypy;> muir Mjupg;Nghh; - muir vjph;g;Nghh;> Gypfis Mjhpg;Nghh; - Gypfis vjph;g;Nghh;> Kjyhspj;Jtf; nfhs;if nfhz;Nlhh; - ,lJrhupf; nfhs;if nfhz;Nlhh;> Njh;jYf;F Kd;dUk; fl;rpf; fhhpahyaq;fs; itj;Jr; nraw;gl;Nlhh; - Njh;jYf;fhf kl;Lk; fl;rpf; fhhpahyak; itj;Jr; nraw;gLNthh; vdg; gy;NtW tifapdUk; NtWghbd;wp Njh;jy; fsj;jpy; Fjpj;Js;sdh;.

 

ez;gh;fNs!

 

1988k; Mz;.L khfhzrigapd; Njh;jy; fhyj;ij epidj;Jg;ghh;f;fpNwd;. md;W jbnaLj;jtd; vy;yhk; jz;ly;fhud; vd;gJ Nghy> ifapy; ehY fhRk;> MAjk; J}f;f ehY NgUk; cs;stndy;yhk; jkpo; kf;fspd;; jiytd; vd;W gpufldk; nra;Jnfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;;. jkpoh;fSf;F [dehafg+h;tkhd xU jiyik ,y;yhikahy;> ,e;jpahTk; ,yq;if muRk; jkpo; kf;fisg; gw;wpa KbTfis jhq;fNs  Nkw;nfhz;lhh;fs;. jkpo; kf;fSf;F xU jiyik Ntz;Lk;. mijj; jkpo; kf;fNs njupT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vd;gij typAWj;jpNa md;W khfhz rigj; Njh;jiy elhj;Jk;gb NfhhpNdhk;.

 

ghpNrhjid Kaw;rpahf> mg;NghJ ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; gjtp fhypahf ,Ue;j gl;bUg;Gj; njhFjpf;F ,ilj; Njh;jiy elhj;Jk;gb mg;Nghija [dhjpgjp N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdhtplk; gfpuq;fkhff; NfhhpNdhk;. mtiur; re;jpj;j NghJk; Nfl;Nld;. mth; mjw;F ghprPypg;gjhff; $wptpl;L fhyj;ijf; flj;jpdhh;.

 

ehk; khfhzrigf;fhd Njh;jiy elhj;Jk;gb NfhhpaNghJ> ,e;jpah murhq;fj;Jf;F ,q;F xU Njh;jiy elhj;Jtjw;F ek;gpf;if ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,e;jpa csTg; gphpthd 'Nwh' Gypfspd; xg;Gjy; ,y;yhky; Njh;jiy elhj;j KbahJ vd xw;iwf;fhypy; epd;wJ. filrpahf 'Nwh"tpd; Kaw;rpfnsy;yhk; Njhy;tp fz;ljd; gpd;dNu ,e;jpa murhq;fk; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;fhd Njh;jiyg;gw;wp rpe;jpf;f xg;Gf; nfhz;lJ. mijj; jLg;gjpy; "Nwh" njhlh;e;Jk; Kaw;rpj;jJ. ,q;F Njh;jiy elhj;j KbAk; vd;gjpy; ,e;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;F ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Nf ehk; gy Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;bapUe;jJ. Mdhy; jpU bf;rpj;Jk;> jpU fy;fl;Lk; vk;Kila fUj;Jf;fSf;F nrtpkLj;jgbahNyNa filrpapy; mJ rhj;jpakhapw;W.

 

mg;gb xU Njh;jYf;F Ntl;ghsh;fs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh? vd;w Nfs;tp ,e;jpag; gpujkhpd; mYtyfj;jpypUe;J Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. xU Ntl;ghsh; gl;baiy gl;lq;fs; cl;gl vOjpf; nfhLj;Njd;. gpd;dh; kw;wf; fl;rpfs; Nghl;b NghLkh vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. [dhg; m\;ug; mth;fSld; ehd;jhd; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij elhj;jpNdd;. mth; Njh;jypy; gq;Fgw;w cld;gl;lhh;. Njhoh; ehgh jpU mkph;jypq;fj;ijr; nrd;idapy; re;jpj;J ciuahbdhh;. nfhOk;G te;j mkph;jypq;fk; mth;fs; jkJ Vida rfhf;fSld; Ngrptpl;L filrp epkpl Neuj;jpy; Njh;jYf;fhd #oy; ,y;iy vd;W kWj;Jtpl;lhh;. gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F xg;Gf; nfhz;bUe;j jkpoPo tpLjiy ,af;fKk; filrp Neuj;jpy; $l;lzp tuhjjhy; jhKk; gq;Fgw;w Kbahnjd xspj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;. md;W mikr;rh; mj;Jyj; Kjypapd; nry;yg;gps;isahf ,Ue;j ckhkNf];tudpd; jkpoPo kf;fs; tpLjiyf; fofk; ,e;jpahtpd; midj;J Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; vjpuhd xd;whf ,Ue;jJ.

 

tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz muRf;fhd Njh;jy; elhj;jg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjpy; ehk; tplhg;gpbahf cWjpAld; nraw;gl;Nlhk;. 

 

filrpahf> [dhjpgjpapdhy; Njh;jYf;F cj;jutplg;gl;lJ. Njh;jy; Mizahsh; Njh;jYf;fhd epakdj; jpfjp> Njh;jYf;fhd jpfjp Mfpadtw;iw mwptpj;jhh;.

 

Njh;jYf;fhd epakdj; jpfjpapd; NghJ> mk;ghiu jtpu Ntnwe;j khtl;lj;jpYk; Nju;jYf;fhd epakdg; gj;jpuq;fisg; ngWtjw;F epakpf;fg;gl;l njuptj;jhl;rp cWg;gpdh;fs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. murhq;fk; 'mth;fs; gag;gpLfpwhh;fs;" vdf; fhuzk; $wpaJ. ,jw;F vjpuhd je;jpukhf ehd; uQ;rd; tp[auj;jpdhTld; I Nj fTf;Fk; vkJ fl;rpf;Fkpilapy; Xh; Njh;jy; cld;ghl;ilg; gw;wpg; NgrpNdd;. I Nj f ngUk; kfpo;r;rpAld; mjw;fLj;j ehNs njhptj;jhl;rp mjpfhhpfs; me;je;j khtl;lq;fs; gpurd;dkhf ,Uf;f tif nra;jJ. ehk; vkJ epakdg; gj;jpuq;fis <kj; Njrpa [dehaf tpLjiy Kd;dzpapdUld; ,ize;J vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; xNu ehspy; jhf;fy; nra;J Kbj;Njhk;.  vq;fis Vkhw;w Kide;j I.Nj.f.Tf;F mth;fspd; topapNyNa ghlk; fw;gpf;f Ntz;bNaw;gl;lJ. ,e;j tplaj;jpy; vkJ kdr;rhl;rpapd;gb  ehq;fs; ve;j tifapYk; Neh;ikaPdkhf ele;J nfhs;stpy;iy vd;Nw ,d;dKk; fUJfpd;Nwd;.

 

md;iwf;F mg;gbr; nra;ahky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz muR vd;w xd;W Vw;gl;bUf;fkhllhJ vd;gij ,q;F $wpitg;gJ mtrpak; vd;w fUJfpNwd;.

 

1988k; Mz;L Mf];l; khjk; N[. Mh;. n[ath;j;jdh mth;fs; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;fhd Njh;jy; elhj;jg;gl mwptpj;jy; nra;jjijj; njhlh;e;J gj;jpupifahsh; khehL xd;iwf; $l;b vkJ fl;rpapd; epiyg;ghl;il mwptpj;Njd;. mg;NghJ gj;jpupifahsh;fs;> 'cq;fs; fl;rp khfhz riyj; Njh;jypy; ntw;wp ngWkh? vd;W Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh;fs;. mjw;Fg; gjpyhf ehd;> vkf;F Xu Mrdk; fpilj;jhy; NghJk; VkJ murpaw; Fuy; ,e;j cyfk; KotJTk; njspthf xypf;Fk vdf; $wpaij ez;gh! ,d;W ngUikNahL epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fpNwd;. vk;kplk; ,Uf;Fk; jd;dk;gpf;ifAk;> murpay; Neh;ikAk; fhyk; fle;jhapDk; ehk; murpay; tuyhw;wpy; rhpahdth;fs; vd;gij ep&gpf;Fk;.

 

ez;gh! vkJ ifapy; khfhz murhq;fk; tpOe;j NghJ> 1988k; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; khiy gp.gp.rp. ,yq;if epUgh; fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; Neubahf Njh;jiyg; ghh;itapl;Ltpl;L 'Gypfs; murpay;hPjpahfj; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhh;;fs;" vd;W mth;fspd; thndhypapy; $wpdhh;. Mdhy; fhyg; Nghf;fpy; jpwikahd vkJ Ml;rpr; nraw;ghLfis [Puzpf;f Kbahky;> mNj gp.gp.rpAk;> rpq;fs ,dthjg; gj;jpupiffSk; ehk; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l Njh;jy; gw;wp jhq;fs;; Kd;dh; $wpajw;F Kuzhf vk;ik nfhr;irg; gLj;Jk; gpur;rhuq;fspy; <Lgl;ldh;. Vd;? mr;rj;jpy; mNuhfuhg; NghLk; jkpo; ehNsLfSk; $l me;jj; Njh;jy; Kbe;J mLj;jLj;j ehl;fspy; vJTNk vOjhky; nkhdkhf ,Ue;J tpl;L gpd;dh; trjp fpilj;j NghJ vk;ikf; nfhr;irg;gLj;Jtjpy; $l;Lr; Nrh;e;J nfhz;ld.

 

rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; md;W tlf;F-fpof;fpy; khfhz muR vd;w xd;W Vw;gl;Ltplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; njhlh;e;J ,ilQ;ry;fis Vw;gLj;jpaJ. 1989k; Mz;L gpNukjhrhTk; GypfSk; $l;Lr; Nrh;e;J nfhz;L vkf;F Vw;gLj;jpa rq;flq;fNshL> 1990k; Mz;L khfhz muirf; fiyf;Fk;gb vd;dplk; tp;.gp;.rpq;fpd; ,e;jpa murhq;fKk;> fiyQupd; jkpof murhq;fKk; Nfl;lNghJ> khfhz murhq;fj;ij mg;gbNa Gypfs; nghWg;ngLf;Fk;gb nra;af; Nfl;Nlhk;. khfhz murhq;fk; fiyf;fg;gl;lhy; kPz;Lk; khfhz murhq;fk; Vw;glhJ vd;Nwhk;. mJ ,d;Wtiu cz;ik vd;gij ePq;fs; midtUNk fhz;fpwPh;fs;.

 

12 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapypUe;J [dehafG+h;ykhd Kiwapy; gpujpepjpfshfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLtjw;F Njh;jypy; gq;F gw;Wk;gb Nfl;lnghOJ jkpoh; $l;lzp cl;gl rpy jkpo;f; fl;rpfspd; neQ;Rukw;w> Neh;ikj;jpwdw;w elj;ijia ehDk;> bf;rpj;Jk;> N[.MUk;jhd; mwpNthk;. vd;whYk; ,d;W mj'jid jkpo;f;fl;rpfSk; Njh;jy; fsj;jpy; Nghl;bapl - gq;Fgw;w Nghl;bNghLtJ MNuhf;fpakhd xU tplakhFk;. ,jid NkYk; MNuhf;fpakhf;FtJ ,jd; xt;nthU fl;lj;jpYk; jkpo; kf;fs; jPh;khdfukhf <LghL fhl;Ltjpy;j;jhd; jq;fpAs;sJ

 

ez;gh;fNs!

1948k; Mz;bypUe;J ,yq;ifj; jkpoh;fspd; murpay; vd;gJ muir vjph;g;gJ vd;gijj; jtpu rl;lG+h;tkhf MSjy;> cupa Ml;rpg; gq;if epiyehl;bf; nfhs;Sjy; vd ,y;yhky; vjph;kiw murpaNy gof;fg;glLg; NghdJ. mjw;F khw;whd topiaj; jpwe;j khfhzrigj; Njh;jypy; ehk; vLj;j Kd;Kaw;rpNa. vdpDk; khw;wq;fSf;F gy Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ.

 

muRf;F vjph; vd mhrpay; gz;Zk; jkpo;g;gpuKfh;fSk;> jkpo;g; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fSk; gpd;fjTfs; topahf rpq;fs mikr;rh;fisAk;> K];ypk; mikr;rh;fisAk; jpUl;Lj;jdkhfr; re;jpj;J jkJ nrhe;jf; fhupaq;fisAk; nrhe;jf;fhuh;fspd; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;. nghJkf;fspd; nghJf; fhupaq;fSf;F kl;Lk; rpq;fs ,dthj muR vd;W fhuzk; fhl;b jkJ nghWg;Gf;fisj; jl;bf; fopj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdh;. rhjhuz jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ cupik vd;w mbg;gilapy; ngw Ntz;ba tplaq;fis yQ;rk; nfhLj;Jg; ngw Ntz;bapUg;gJ Vd;?. rpq;fs murhq;fNk vkf;F Ntz;lhk; vd;gJ NtW tplak;. khwhf> jkpo; kf;fspd; nghJ eyd;fisg; Gwf;fzpg;gjw;F kl;Lk; jkpo; khtPuk; NgRtJTk;> gpd;dh; nrhe;jf; fhupaq;fSf;F ahh; fhypYk; vg;gbAk; tpOtJTk; vd;gJjhd; r%fj; JNuhfk; murpay; mNahf;fpaj;jdk;.

 

'<og;gpuptpidiaj; jtpu NtW vjidAk; gw;wp Ngrkhl;Nlhk;" vd;W nrhy;Ygth;fSk;> 'Gypfs; kl;Lk;jhd;; tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfs;" vd;W ek;Ggth;fSk; Td;dpf; fhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W gpughfud; cj;juTg;gb nraw;gl Ntz;LNk jtpu> jkpoh;fspd; cupik gw;wpg; NgRtjw;fhfNth> jkpoh;fspd; md;whlj; NjitfSf;;fhd jPu;Tfisf; fhz;gjw;fhfNth ghuhSkd;wk; nry;yNtz;bajpy;iy.

 

GypfisAk; gpughfuidAk; gw;wp ,e;j cyfk; ed;fwpAk;> khjj;Jf;F xU jlit ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; 5 epkplk; Ngrpj;jhd; GypfSf;fhfg; gpur;rhuk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;wpy;iy. 'GypfSld; murhq;fk; Ngr Ntz;Lk;" vd tUlj;Jf;F xUKiw gj;jpupif mwpf;if tpLtjw;fhf vtUk;; ghuhSkd;wk; nry;y Ntz;Lkh?

 

cz;ikapy; Gypf;F MjuT Nghy; Ntrk; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;L ghuhSkd;wj; Nju;jypy; epw;Fk; ,e;jf; 'nfhs;if tPuh;fs;" Gypfspd; mjuthsh;fSky;y> Gypfshy; mq;fPfu;f;fg;gl;lth;fSky;y. ,th;fs; Gypfspd; mjuthsh;fsha; ,Ue;jhy;> vjw;fhf ,th;fs; nfhOk;gpy; mjpghJfhg;G tyaq;fspy; cs;s mur tpLjpfspy; FbapUf;fpuhh;fs;> rpq;fsg; nghyprhhpd; ghJfhg;Gld; jpupfpd;whh;fs;.

,th;fs; cz;ikapy; ahh; njupAkh? ntz;nza; itj;Jf; nfhf;Fg; gpbf;f Kad;w fij njhpAkh? ,th;fs; GypfSf;F I]; itj;J ghuhSkd;wf; fjpiufisg; gpbf;f KidAk; Ntljhupfs;.

 

jkpo; kf;fs; ,th;fSf;F thf;Fg; NghLtij tpl fpopj;njwpe;J tpLtNj Nky;. 1977k; Mz;Ltiu jkpoh;fspd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; Fwpj;J jkpoh;fs; thf;Fg; Nghl;ljpy; Xu; mu;j;jk; ,Ue;jJ. ,d;iwf;F jkpou;fs>

1. xU rhpahd murpaw; jPh;Tf;fhf Neh;ikahff; FunyOg;gp> mt;thwhd murpaw; jPh;it eilKiwapy; rhj;jpakhf;ff; $bath;fs;>

2. jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; cz;ikahfTk;> Neh;ikahfTk;> ntspg;gilahfTk; ele;J nfhs;sf; $bath;fs;

3. jkpou;fspd; gpuNjrq;fspd; r%f-nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp eltbf;iffis rpq;fsth;fsplk; ,Ue;J ngWk; gpr;irahf my;yhky; jkpoh;fspd; chpik vd;w tifapy; nraw;gLj;jf; $bath;fs;.

4. jkpoh;fSf;fhd murpaw; jPh;T gw;wpa tplaq;fisj; njspthfTk; cWjpahfTk; rutNjr r%fj;jpdh; kj;jpapYk; rpq;fs nghJkf;fs; kj;jpapYk; vLj;Jr; nry;yf; $bath;fs;

5. jkpo;kf;fs; ngUik nfhs;sf; $batifapy; fz;zpakhd elj;ijAk;> murpaw; GyikAk; nfhz;ltu;fs;.

6. jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapYk;> jq;fs; fl;rpapd; cs;NsAk; [dehaf chpikfSf;Fk;> mbg;gil kdpj cupikfSf;Fk; kjpg;gspg;gth;fs;.

7. Gj;jpf;$u;ikAk;> nrhy;yhlrpAk;> fhhpakhw;Wk; jpwDk; nfhz;lth;fs;.

vDk; ,e;j VO gz;GfSk; cilath;fSf;Nf jq;fs; thf;Ffis mspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

murd; vt;top Fbfs; mt;top vd;wJ me;jf; fhyk;>

 

kf;fs; vt;top mtu;fspd; gpujpepjpfs; mt;top

vd;gJ ,e;jf; fhyk;.

 

ez;gh;fNs!

Njh;jy; mz;kpg;gjhy; mjNdhL njhlh;ghf gy tplaq;fis ehd; nrhy;y Ntz;bNaw;gl;Ls;sJ. ePq;fSk; cq;fs; flikfisj; jtwhJ Mw;WtPh;fs; vd ek;GfpNwd;>

 

,g;gbf;F

cq;fs; md;G ez;gd;

m.tujuh[g;ngUkhs;