fz;Nzhl;lk;
gj;jphpifapy;
Njhoh; m.tujuh[g;ngUkhs;
mth;fs;
vOjpa
fbjk; - 10
md;ghh;e;j ez;gh;fNs!
,yq;ifapy; ,g;NghJ rkhjhdj;jpd;
ghij ,Uz;L Ngha;f; fplf;fpwJ. fle;j rpy thuq;fSf;F Kd;dh; ~,Njh Ngr;Rthh;j;ijf;
fjTfs; jl;lg;gLfpd;wd.|
~rkhjhdj;jpd; kzpNahir Nfl;fpwJ|.
~Nehh;Ntapd; tpNrl J}Jth; [dhjpgjp re;jphpf;fhTld; Ngrp ,zf;fj;Jf;F te;J tpl;lhh;!>
,Njh fhl;Lf;Fr; nry;fpwhh;|> ~mLj;j thuk; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij Muk;gkhfpwJ| ,t;thW
murhq;f rhh;G Clfq;fSk; murhq;f vjph;g;G Clfq;fSk; fphpf;nfl; Neh;Kf th;zid Nghy
kf;fSf;F nra;jpfisAk; mgpg;gpuhaq;fisAk; ms;spf; Ftpj;jd. nrhy;n`a;kpd; Kaw;rpfs;
jilg;gl;L tpl;ljhy; ,g;NghJ Nehh;Nt ntspehl;L mikr;rNu Neubahfj; jiyapl;Lg;
ghh;f;fg;Nghfpwhh;. mJTk; vq;F nry;YNkh ,q;Fk; vJTk; njspthf ,y;iy.
Ngr;Rthh;j;ij kw;Wk; rkhjhdj;jpd; rhj;jpag;ghLfs; gw;wp tpkh;rdf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy;
gy Nfs;tpfisAk;> re;Njfq;fisAk; vOg;gpa vd;idg; Nghd;;Nwhiu ,q;F gyh;
rkhjhdj;jpd; tpNuhjpfs; Nghyg; ghh;j;jhh;fs;.
ehd; Vw;fdNt Kd;ndhU fbjj;jpy; $wpAs;sgb
,q;F ngUk;ghNyhh; cz;ikfisg; ghh;f;f> Ngr> Nfl;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy. Nghypahd
fw;gidfspy; tho;fpwhh;fs;. kw;wth;fis Nghypahd khiaapy; thOk;gbAk; mtw;iw
ek;Gk;gbAk; eph;g;ge;jpf;fpwhh;fs;. jkpoh;fs; ngha;> Nghypj;jdk;> jq;fisj;
jhq;fNs khiaf;Fs; itj;jpUj;jy;> murpay; jPh;Tf;F eilKiwf;nfht;thj fw;gidfisf; $Wjy;
vd;gtw;wpypUe;J vg;NghJ tpLgLfpd;whh;fNsh mg;NghJjhd; ,e;jj; jkpo;r; r%fk;
cz;ikahd Rje;jpuk;> [dehafk;> rkhjhdk;> mgptpUj;jp vd;gtw;iw mDgtpf;Fk; ehs;
Muk;gkhFk;.
md;G ez;gh;fNs!
,e;j A+d; khjk; fle;j fhyq;fis
kPl;bg;ghh;f;f J}z;LfpwJ. Vnddpy; ,e;j khjk; 5k; jpfjp ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;wpYk;>
jkpoh;fspd; tuyhw;wpYk; kpfg;gpujhd ,lj;ijg; ngWfpd;wJ.
,e;j ehspy;jhd; 1947k; Mz;L ,e;j
ehl;bd; njhopw;rq;fq;fs; midj;Jk; kw;Wk; ,lJrhhp rf;jpfSk;; xUq;fpize;J epd;W
gpupl;b\; muRf;F vjpuhf elj;jpa Nghuhl;lj;jpd;NghJ nfhOk;gpy; elhj;jg;gl;l
Mh;g;ghl;l Ch;tyj;jpy; Kd;dzpapy; nrd;w Njhoh; fe;jrhkp mth;fs; nghyp]pd;
Jg;ghf;fpf;Fg; gypahf;fg;gl;lhh;.
gpd;dh; ,e;j ehspy; jhd; 1956k;
Mz;L jpU.gz;lhuehaf;fhtpd; murhq;fk; rpq;fsk; khj;jpuNk murhq;f nkhop vd
rl;lkhf;fpaJ. mjid vjph;j;J ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F Kd;dhy; jkpoh; gpujpepjpfs; xU
rj;jpahf;fpuf kwpay; Nghuhl;lk; elhj;jpdhh;fs;. rj;jpahf;fpufpfs; kPJ mq;F te;j
fhilah;fs;; fy;Yfshy; mbj;jhh;fs;> rpy fhilah;fs; rj;jpahf;fpufpfisr; Rw;wptu
epd;W mth;fs; kPJ rpWePh; fopj;jhh;fs;. rpy rj;jpahf;fpufpfis md;iwa
ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fg; gf;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; Nguhw;wpy; J}f;fp vwpe;jhh;fs;. me;j
Nghuhl;lj;jpy; kz;il cilf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; mkph;jypq;fk; mth;fs; ghuhSkd;wk;
nrd;wikiaAk;> jkpoh;fSf;F vjpuhf muR nraw;gl;l tpjk; gw;wp mth; Mw;wpa ciuiaAk;
,yq;ifapd; murpay; tuyhW nrhy;Yk; mtw;iw ,q;F tpghpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy.
gpd;dh; ,Nj Mdp khjk; 5k; jpfjp
1974k; Mz;L vkJ md;G ez;gd; rptFkhud; ,we;jikia> jkpoh;fspd; Nghuhl;l tuyhw;wpy;
mtuJ kuzk; xU jpUg;GKid Vw;gLj;jpaikia ehk; epidT$UtJ nghUj;jkhdjhFk;;.
me;j ehl;fisAk; ,d;iwa
epiyikfisAk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;fpNwd;. 1987k; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dh; tlf;F - fpof;F
khfhzj;jpy; ,Ue;j If;fpa Njrpa fl;rp mikg;ghsh;fs; gyh; JNuhfpfnsdr; Rl;Lf;
nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;fs;. [p..[p.nghd;dk;gyKk; mtuJ jkpo;f; fhq;fpu];fhuh;fSk; gj;J
yl;rk; jkpoh;fis tpw;w JNuhfpfs; vd CNu J}w;wp epd;wJ. 40 Mz;Lf;fhyk; jkpoh;fs;
kj;jpapy; JNuhfpfshf ,Ue;j nghd;dk;gyk; FLk;gk; ehY ehl;fs; GypfSf;F tf;fhyj;J
thq;fpajhy; mth;fs; khkdpjh;fs; Mdhh;fs;. me;jj; JNuhff; Fk;gy;fisr;
Nrh;e;jth;fs; vy;yhk; ,g;NghJ jpahfpfshfp tpl;lhh;fs;. mth;fis ehf;$rhky;
ghuhl;l ehY jkpo;g; nghpahh;fSk; cs;sdh;.
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cioj;j mkph;jypq;fk; mth;fs; JNuhfpnadr; Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;. mtuJ epoy;
murpaypy; tsh;e;j mtuJ fl;rpf;fhuh;fs; $l ,d;W jkJ ghuhSkd;wg; gjtpfSf;fhf mtiug;
gw;wpa cz;ikfisf; $wj; jaq;fp epw;fpd;wdh;.
jkpouRj; je;ij vd;W miof;fg;gl;l
jpU.nry;tehafk; mth;fs; ,e;jg; Gypfnsy;yhk; jiynaLg;gjw;F KjypNyNa taJ Kjph;e;J
Neha;tha;g;gl;L ,we;j gbahy; ,d;W mtuJ fl;rpf;fhuh;fs; epidTj; J}Zf;F mQ;ryp
nra;fpwhh;fs;> tUlhtUlk; epidTf; $l;lk; elhj;Jfpwhh;fs;. me;jr; nry;tehafk;
mth;fSk; fhyk; jg;gp Gypfshy; Rl;Lf; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; ,d;iwf;F mtUk;
JNuhfpahfpapUg;ghh;.
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jpfjp mjpfhiyapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp mikr;rh;fspd; jiyikapy; aho;g;ghz E}yfk;
vupf;fg;gl;lJ. mjpypUe;j Rkhh; xU yl;rk; tpiy kjpg;Gkpf;f Gj;jfq;fs; vupe;J
rhk;gyhfpd. ,d;W mNj I.Nj.f.fhuh;fSld; Gypfs; ifNfhh;j;J epw;fpwhh;fs;.
1977k; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dh; jkpoh;fspd;
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,d;W mth; khkdpjdhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. mth; cz;ikfis cs;sgb nrhy;Ythuhf ,Ue;jhy;
vg;NghNjh Gypfspd; Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;LfSf;Fg; gypahfp JNuhfpahfpapUg;ghh;. Mdhy;
ve;jf; fl;lj;jpYk; jd; kdr;rhl;rpf;F tpNuhjkha; NgrNth vOjNth jahuhf ,y;yhjjhy;
tuyhw;Wg; NguwpQh; ,e;jpughyh kw;Wk; Nguhrpupah; rPyd; fjph;fhkh; Nghd;Nwhh;
ehl;iltpl;Nl Xl Ntz;batu;fshdhh;fs;.
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nra;aj; jahuhf ,Uf;fhjgbahy; jkpo; NguwpQh; Nguhrphpah; tpj;jpahde;jd; aho;
gy;fiyfofj;ij tpl;Lj; Juj;jg;gl;lhh;. mjdhy; kdKile;J gLj;jth; vOk;gNtapy;iy.
Nguhrphpah; ifyhrgjp Neufhyj;NjhL ,uj;jg; Gw;W Neha; mtiuf; nfhz;L nrd;wgbahy;
,d;dKk; mthpd; mwpTj;jpwd; gw;wp NgRfpwhh;fs;. mth; ,d;W capNuhL ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;
vdf;F epr;rakhfj; njhpAk;> mtUk; ,d;W ,e;jg; Gypfspd; JNuhfpg; gl;lj;NjhL Ntw;W
ehl;bNyNa ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;.
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epahakhd mbg;gil chpikfSf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;ijf;$l ~~tFg;Gthjf; $f;Fuy;|| vd
khh;f;rpr-nydpdpr rl;lg; Gj;jfq;fisg; Gul;b vkf;nfjpuhf kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
rhjpthjk; Ngrpa rPd rhh;G fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpf;fhuh;fs; rpyh; ,g;NghJ jkpo;j;
Njrpa thjj;jpd; Kd;dzpg; gpujpepjpfshf> Gypfspd; jj;Jthh;j;j tf;fPy;fshf
nfhOk;G tPjpfspy; elkhLtijf; fhzKbfpd;wJ.
xd;Wkl;Lk; njspthfj; njhpfpwJ.
Jiuag;gh ,d;W capNuhL ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; mth; ,g;NghJ Gypfspd; jPtpu Mjuthsdhf ~khkdpjd;|
gl;lKk; ngw;W jkpopdj;jpd; Xh; murpay; jiytdhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghh;.
jkpo; kf;fspd; kj;jpapy;
jpahfpfs; ahh; JNuhfpfs; ahh; vd;gJ mtuJ jpahfq;fis itj;Njh JNuhfj;jdq;fis
itj;Njh kjpg;gplg; gLtjpy;iy. khwhf gpughfuNd jdJ mt;tg;Nghijf;fhd trjpfSf;F
Vw;g jPh;khdpf;fpwhh;. td;dpf; fhl;by; ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,e;j r%fj;jpy; cs;s
nghpNahh;fs; kw;Wk; Gj;jp[Ptpfs; ngUk;ghyhNdhupd; vz;zq;fisAk; elg;Gf;fisAk;
jPh;khdpf;Fk; msTf;F gpughfudpd; ghrpr ty;yik jkpo;r; r%fj;jpy; Mokhf
tpuptile;jpUf;fpwJ vd;w cz;ikia ehk; kiwj;JtplKbahJ. ,J kpfTk; Nguhgj;jhdjhFk;.
,jpy; ngUikg;gLtjw;Nfh my;yJ ghuhl;Ltjw;Nfh vJTkpy;iy. ,J r%fj;ij cs;spUe;Nj
mopf;Fk; nfh^ukhd Neha; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. F\;lNuhfpf;F nrhwptJ
Rfj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;. mjw;fhf F\;lNuhfKk;> nrhwpAk; clYf;Fr; Rfj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;
vd;W nrhy;yf; $lhJ. mg;gbg; gl;lJjhd; ,d;W vkJ r%fj;jpy; epyTk; nfh^ukhd NehAk;.
,d;iwa ,e;j epiyikfisg;
gpiog;Gthjpfspd; jtph;f;fKbahj je;jpuk; vd;W nrhy;tjh my;yJ jpl;lkpl;l Vkhw;Wg;
Ngh;topfspd; ,ay;ghd eltbf;iffs; vd;gjh? vt;thwhapDk; jd;idj;jhNd Vkhw;Wk;
epiyapypUe;J ,yq;ifj; jkpopdk; jd;idj;jhNd kPl;Lf;nfhs;shj tiu mjd; vjph;fhyk; ,Uz;ljhfNt
,Uf;Fk;. mij ahuhYk; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ.
md;gpw;fpdpa ez;gh;fNs!
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gw;wp rpy thf;fpaq;fis vOj tpUk;GfpNwd;. M[hDghFthd ,isQd; vd;ghh;fNs! mjw;F
rpwe;j vLj;Jf; fhl;L rptFkhud;. ehtpy; ngha;apUf;ftpy;iy> mQ;rh neQ;RuKk;>
Neh;ikj; jpwDk; nfhz;l mf mofd; kl;Lky;y ey;y clw;fl;lhd Gw mofDk; $l. vjphpiaAk;
ftUk; ey;y Fzq;fs;> nrhy;ypYk; eilapYk; ey;y gof;f tof;fq;fs;. jha; rNfhjuh;fs;
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rpupj;j Kfk;> Mj;jpuj;jpYk; khpahij jtwhik ,yl;rpa GU\ yl;rzq;fs; gy epiwe;j xU
kdpjd;. jkpo;> jkpoh;fs;> jkpoh;fspd; Rje;jpuk; vd jd;dykw;W tho;e;j xU rpwe;j ,sk;
jiytd;. ,J ntWk; Gfo;r;rpay;y. rptFkhuDld; Neubahfg; gofpa mj;jid ez;gh;fsJ
mgpg;gpuhak; ,JNt vd;gjpy; vdf;F Iakpy;iy.
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vd;why; gpw;fhyj;jpy; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; ,isQh;fs; MAjk; J}f;fpdhh;fs;. MAjk; jkJ
ifapy; Vwpa mLj;j fzNk jkf;F vy;yhk; njupAk;> jk;ik kpQ;rp r%fj;jpy; ahUk; ,y;iy
vd;W epidf;fj; njhlq;fpath;fs; gyh;. fs;sd;> fatd;> gl;lg; gfypy; Ciuf;
nfhs;isabj;J mtw;iw eL Nuhl;by; Nghl;L tpw;Wg; gzk; gz;zpath;fs;> ngz;fs;
tplaj;jpy; xOf;ff; Nflhdth;fs;;;> Ciu Vkhw;wp xspe;J epd;W rpful;Lk; rhuhaKk;
Fbg;gth;fs;;> ey;y thh;j;ijNa thapy; tuhj J}\z G+\zq;fs;;> jdf;nfhU epahak;
CUf;nfhU epahak; vdr; nraw;gLNthh; vd tifg;gl;lth;fnsy;yhk; ,e;jj; jkpo;r;
rKjhaj;jpd; jiyth;fshf ,Ue;J Nghdhh;fs;. ,d;dKk; gyh; jiyth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.
,ijnay;yhk; epidj;;Jg; ghh;f;ifapy; rptFkhud; Nghd;w ,yl;rpa GU\id Kjw;
jpahfpahff; nfhz;l vq;fs; Nghuhl;lk; ,d;W vq;Nf Ngha; epw;fpd;wJ vd;w ftiy kdij
epiwj;J epw;fpd;wJ.
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Nghypj;jdKNk MSfpd;wd. Mdhy; ey;yth;fSk; cz;ikahdth;fSk; kl;Lk;jhd; xU Nghuhl;l
,af;fj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;ifiar; rptFkhud; nfhz;bUe;jhh;. ,jw;F rpwe;j
cjhuzk;> nrl;b vd;W miof;fg;gl;l jdghyrpq;fj;ij mthpd; xOf;fkpd;ik fhuzkhf jdJ ,af;fj;jpy;
Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;s kWj;jth; rptFkhud;. ,e;jr; nrl;b rptFkhuDf;F Kd;gpd; njhpahj
Msy;y. nrl;b jkpo; khzth; ,af;fj;jpd; td;Kiw eltbf;iffspy; nraw;gl;L nghyp]hy;
gpbf;fg;gl;L rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;lth;. 1974k; Mz;L mEuhjGuk; rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,Ue;J
jg;gpte;j nrl;bAk; mtuJ ikj;JdUk; rptFkhuDld; Nrh;e;J mthpd; jiyikapd; fPo;
nraw;glf; Nfhhpdh;.
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ed;dlj;ijr; rpiwapy; tsh;e;jth;. mq;fpUf;ifapy; Fj;Jr; rz;il fuhl;b Nghd;w
tpisahl;Lf;fspy; gapw;rp ngw;whh;. tsh;e;J rpiwapypUe;J tpLjiyahfp te;jNghJk;
mtuJ mbg;gilf; Fzj;jpy; ve;jtpj khw;wKk; Vw;gltp;y;iy. fsT> nfhs;isabj;jNy
njhopyhf ,Ue;jJ. mtw;iwg; gpbglhky; nra;tjpy; jpwikrhypahf ,Ue;jhh;. rpwe;j
Nkhl;lhh; thfd Xl;Ldh;. Fwp jtwhJ Jg;ghf;fp RLtjpYk; ty;yth;. ,jdhNyNa md;iwa
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nfhs;s epidj;jhh;fs;.
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gLnfhiyiar; nra;j Ms;. fUj;J NtWghL Vw;gl;lhNyh my;yJ ,af;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ahUk;
gphpe;jhNyh mth;fisf; nfhiy nra;JtplNtz;Lk; vd;w fyhr;rhuj;ijj; jkpoh;
Nghuhl;lj;jpy; mwpKfk; nra;J itj;jJk;; nrl;bNa. gpughfudpd; FU> rpj;jhe;j
topfhl;b nrl;bNa vd;gjpy; vt;tpj re;NjfKkpy;iy.
rptFkhud;jhd; Kjd;Kjypy;
nghyp]hhpd; Rw;wp tisg;Gf;F cs;shdNghJ iridl; cl;nfhz;L ,we;JNghd KjyhtJ Nghuhsp
vd;gjhy; mtiug; Gypfs; jq;fNshL milahsk; fhl;lg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; cz;ik
jiy fPohdjhFk;.
md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy;
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mg;NghJ xUth; nghyp]py; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;lhy; gpd;dh; tprhuizapd; NghJ
kw;wth;fspd; ngah; tpyhrq;fisAk; $wp tpLfpd;w epiyik ,Ue;jJ. ,jdhy; me;j ,af;fNk
];jk;gpjkhfp tpLfpd;w epiyik Vw;gl;lJ. ,e;j mbg;gilapNyNa rptFkhud; jhd; kl;Lk;
me;j irdl; Fg;gpia itj;Jf; nfhz;L> jw;nrayhf ahuhtJ nghyp]py; mfg;gLk; epiyik
Vw;gl;lhy; jd;kPNj vy;yhg; gopiaAk; NghLk;gbAk;> jdf;Fj;jhd; vy;yhk; njupAk;
vd;W $w Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> jd;id mur gilfs; capNuhL gpbf;fKbahJ. mjw;fhf jdJ rl;ilg;
igf;Fs; vg;nghOJk; irdl; Fg;gp ,Uf;Fk; vd;W tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhh;. Mdhy;
gpughfuNdh 1983f;Fg; gpd;dh; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; ,isQh;fs; Nruj; njhlq;fpajd; gpd;dUk;
jhd; ,e;jpahtpy; ghJfhg;ghf ,Ue;J nfhz;L ,isQh;fspd; fOj;jpy; irdl; Fg;gpiaf;
fl;btpl;lik ntWkNd nrj;Jg; Nghfpwth;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiaf; $l;Lfpd;w xd;whf ,Ue;jNj
jtpu. kw;wg;gb mbg;gilapy; Ntnwe;j Nehf;fq;fSf;Fk; mJ gaDilajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
vdNt rptFkhudpd; irdl; vd;gJ
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rhfbf;Fk; Fzhk;rk; nfhz;lJ vd;w NtWghl;ilg; Gupe;J nfhs;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;.
rptFkhud; xU jdptuyhW. mjid
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epidf;fpNwd; mjw;Fk; Kbatpy;iy. ,d;ndhU re;jh;g;gj;jpy; Kaw;rpf;fpNwd;. mtuJ
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ntl;lg; G+jk; fpsk;gpaJ NghyhdJ. mopTfSf;Fk; ,og;Gf;fSf;Fk; mh;j;jkpy;yhkw;
Ngha;tpl;lJ.
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