Kd;dhs; tl fpof;F khfhz Kjy;th; Njhoh; m. tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fs; cjak; gj;jphpifapy; njhluhf vOJk; fl;Liuapd; MwhtJ gFjp :- 

njhlh; - 6

 

mjpfhug; gfph;it tpUk;GNthhpd;

ntWg;Gf;Fk; vjph;g;Gf;Fk; cs;shd

%d;whtJ epuy; - nghJ (Concurrent) epuy;

 

Kd;Fwpg;G:- ,f;fl;Liuia Mokhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KaYk; md;gh;fs; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpYs;s %d;W epuy;fisAk; kPz;LnkhUKiw cd;dpg;ghf thrpg;gJ gaDilajhFk;.

kj;jpa khfhz muRfSf;F mjpfhuq;fs; vt;thW gfph;e;jspf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;gijf; fhl;Ltjw;nfd ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; cs;s xd;gjhtJ ,izg;gpy; (schedule) %d;W epuy;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd. KjyhtJ epuy; khfhz rigfSf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk;> ,uz;lhtJ epuy; ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;nfd xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk;> %d;whtJ epuyhdJ ehlhSkd;wk; kw;Wk; khfhz rigfs; Mfpa ,uz;L mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; nghJthf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; jug;gl;Ls;sd.

,q;F %d;whtJ epuy; gw;wpNa tphpthf mtjhdpf;f cs;Nshk;. Vnddpy; mJNt murpay; mf;fiwAilNahh; kj;jpapy; gy tpthjq;fSf;Fk;> rh;r;irfSf;Fk;> Kuz;ghlhd epiyg;ghLfspd; ntspg;ghLfSf;Fk; cs;shd xd;whff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. Kf;fpakhf ,e;j %d;whtJ epuiyg;gw;wpa nghJthf my;yJ tYthff; fhzg;gLk; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;dntdpy;> ~,J kj;jpa murhq;fk; kw;Wk; khfhz rigfSf;nfd mjpfhuq;fis nghJthf - ,uz;Lk; gpuNahfpf;ff; $ba tpjkhf rl;lj;jpy; jug;gl;bUe;jhYk; eilKiwapy; kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Nf mjpYs;s mjpfhuq;fs; mjpfg;gbahf toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd| vd;gNjahFk;. ,e;j mgpg;gpuhak; tYthf mike;jjd; fhuzkhfNt ,e;j epuiy ePf;fptplNtz;Lk; vd;w vz;zKk;> 13tJ jpUj;jg;ggb mjpfhuq;fspd; gfph;it rhpahf eilkiwg;gLj;j Kbahky; Nghdjw;F 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; mike;jpUe;jJTk; xU gpujhd fhuzk; vd;w vz;zKk; gutyhf cUthfpd.

jkpoh;fs; kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;y mjpfhug;gfph;Tf;F Mjuthd rpq;fs rf;jpfs; kj;jpapYk; ,t;ntz;zNk gutyhf cs;sJ; 1994k; Mz;L re;jphpfh gz;lhuehaf;fh mth;fs; Ml;rpf;F te;jjd; gpd;dh; re;jphpfh mth;fshy; mjpfhug;gfph;T cl;gl gy;NtW khw;wq;fisAk; nfhz;l GjpanjhU murpay;ahg;ig cUthf;Ftjw;fhf mikf;fg;gl;l rl;l kw;Wk; murpaw; jj;Jt ty;Ydh;fs; FOf;fspy; ,Ue;jth;fs;> Gjpa murpay; ahg;Gf;fhfg; gpur;rhuk; nra;jth;fs;> mJ njhlh;ghf jPtpukhf vOjpath;fs; vd nraw;gl;l vy;NyhuplKk; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; vd;Dk; nghJ epuiy ePf;fptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Dk; cWjpahd mgpg;gpuhaNk fhzg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; re;jphpfh mth;fspd; ve;jnthU murpay; ahg;G gpNuuizapYk; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuyhd nghJ epuiyf; fhzKbahJ. 

13tJ jpUj;jj;jpYs;s ,e;j %d;whtJ mjpfhug; gfph;T epuyhd nghJ epuy; mt;tsT J}uk; mjpfhug;gfph;Tf;Nf jilahf ,Uf;Fk; tifahd xU ghuJ}ukhd xd;wh? ,g;gbahf xU %d;whtJ epuy; ,Uf;fNt $lhjh? Mdhy; ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;gpYk; ,t;thwhd %d;whtJ epuy; xd;W cs;sJjhNd! mq;F kl;Lk; Vd; ,g;gbahd rpf;fy; votpy;iy? mg;gbahdhy; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; jtwhd Kiwapy; ,yq;ifapd; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpdhy; gpuNahfpf;fg;gLfpwjh? my;yJ ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;gpy; cs;s %d;whtJ epuYf;Fk; ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; cs;s %d;whtJ epuYf;Fk; mbg;gilahd rl;ltpj;;jpahrk; cz;lh? vd;w Nfs;tpfSf;F tpilfisj; njhpe;J nfhs;tjd; %yNk ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; njhlh;ghf ,yq;ifapy; epyTk; rpf;fy;fisAk; mJ vt;thW jtph;f;fg;gl;lbUf;fyhk; - vjph;;fhyj;jpy; jtph;f;fg;glyhk; vd;gijAk; Ghpe;Jnfhs;sKbAk;.

cyfpy; ,e;jpah kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; jtpu kj;jpa khfhz mur mikg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Ntnwe;jnthU ehl;bdJ murpay;ahg;gpYk; mjpfhug;gfph;Tf;fhf ,t;thwhdnjhU %d;whtJ epuy; my;yJ nghJ epuy; xd;W ,lk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. nghJthf rk\;b mikg;igf; nfhz;l ehLfspy; kj;jpa muRf;fhd epuy; kw;Wk; khfhz muRf;fhd epuy; vd ,uz;L epuy;fNs cs;sd. rpy ehLfspy; kj;jpa muRf;nfd xjf;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;l xNu epuy; kl;LNk cs;sJ. me;ehLfspy; Vida tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghd mjpfhuq;fs; midj;Jk; khfhz muRf;Nf chpait vd;gNj mjd; nghUshFk;.

%d;wtJ epuy; vd;gJ 1987k; Mz;L tiu ,e;epa murpayikg;Gf;Nf tpNrlkhd xd;whf ,Ue;jJ. 1987k; Mz;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l 13tJ jpUj;jk; %yk; N[Mh;.n[ath;j;jdh ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpYk; mjid ,lk; ngwr;nra;jhh;. 1984k; Mz;bd; Muk;gk; njhlf;fk; 1986 Mz;bd; ,Wjpg;gFjptiu gy;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; ,yq;if murhq;fk; Kd;itj;j gpNuuizfspNyh my;yJ mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpahtp;d; kj;jpaj;Jtj;jpy; ,yq;if murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; jkpoh;fspd; gpujpepjpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,lk;ngw;w Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspNyh my;yJ mg;NghJ ,e;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; ,e;jpa murpd; gpujpepjpfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; eilngw;w Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspNyh ,e;j %d;whtJ epuy; gw;wpa tplankJTk; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy. md;iwa fhyfl;lq;fspy; khfhz mur mikg;gp;d; murpay; ahg;G njhlh;ghf KOikahd ve;jnthU ~khjphp tiuGk;| Kditf;fg;gltpy;iy. mt;thwhdnjhU khjphp tiuigg; gw;wpa Nfhhpf;iffSk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ kl;Lky;y jkpoh;fs; jug;gpypUe;J mjw;fhd xU vjph;;;ghh;g;Gk; $l ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jdhy; filrpahf 13tJ jpUj;jk; vd;gJ mjd; tbtk; kw;Wk; cs;slf;fk; Mfpa midj;Jk; ufrpakhd Kiwapy; N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdhtpdhy; mtuJ rl;l epGzh;fspd; cjtpAld; FWfpa rpy ehl;fSf;Fs;NsNa tiue;J Kbf;fg;gl;L ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; rl;lkhf;Ftjw;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gl;l xd;whfpaJ.

1984> 85 kw;Wk; 86k; Mz;Lfspy; ele;j Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; Jz;L Jz;lhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l cld;ghLfisnay;yhk; n[ath;j;jdh jhd; epidj;j gpufhuk; cs;slf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. NknyOe;jthwhfg; ghh;g;gth;fs; vtUk; n[ath;j;jdh cld;ghLfis kPwptpl;lhh; my;yJ iftpl;Ltpl;lhh; vd;W nrhy;y KbahjthW El;gkhf tplaq;fis 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy; jphpj;J tpl;ls;shh;;. xU nrhy; Vd; Xh; vOj;ij khw;Wtjd; %yNkh my;yJ jtph;j;JtpLtjd; %yNkh Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspy; cld;gl;l gpujhdkhd tplaq;fspd; mh;j;jq;fisNa jiyfPohf khw;wptpl;lhh;. N[Mh;n[ath;j;jdh jhd; nra;a Ntz;ba vijAk; vg;gb vg;NghJ nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;W fzpj;Jr; nraw;gLtjpy; murpay; tpw;gd;dh; vd;gij midtUk; mwpth;. ,e;jpa gilfSk; GypfSk; cf;fpukhd rz;ilapy; ,Ue;jNghJ> mjdhy; ,uh[je;jpuhPjpapy; rh;tNjr ehLfspd; Kd;dhy;; rq;flkhdnjhU epiyapy; ,e;jpah ,Ue;j NghJ n[ath;j;jdh ,t;tsT nghpanjhU murpay; ahg;Gj; jpUj;jj;ij ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; xNu ehs; tpthjj;Jld;  rl;lkhf;fpf; nfhz;lhh;. mtru mtrukhf ahuhtJ 13tJ jpUj;jj;ijg; gbj;Jg; ghh;g;ghh;fshapd; mt;thwhdth;fs; ~,e;jpa murpay; ahg;G khepyq;fSf;F mspj;Js;s tifahfNt mjpfhuq;fis ,yq;if murhq;fKk; khfhzq;fSf;F mspj;Js;sJ| vd;Nw mgpg;gpuhak; nfhs;th;. mt;thwhdnjhU khiaahd mgpg;gpuhaj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; tpjkhf N[Mh; 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij tbtikj;Js;shh;. me;j khaj; Njhw;wj;ijf; nfhLg;gjpy; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy; %d;whtJ epunyd xd;W cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpjKk; gpujhdkhd xd;whFk;. 

mjpfhug; gfph;thdJ ,yq;if murhq;fKk; ,e;jpa murhq;fKk; Vw;gLj;jpa cld;ghl;bdhNyNa Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; me;j mjpfhug; gfph;Tf;fhd ,Wjpr; rl;l tiuig ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; Kd;itg;gjw;FKd; guprPypg;gjw;F - Vd;? ghh;g;gjw;Ff;$l ,e;jpa murpd; murpay;ahg;G epGzh;fs; vtUf;Fk; ve;j mtfhrj;ijAk; ,yq;if murhq;fk; mspf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mit xUGwkpUf;f> %d;whtJ epuy; njhlh;ghd tplaq;fSf;F Neubahf tUNthk;. ,yq;ifapy; %d;whtJ epuy; rpf;fYf;F cs;shfp ,Ug;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fis ehk; gpd;tUkhW ghh;f;fyhk;

1)            khfhz murpd; kPJ Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jiyaPL nra;Ak; Nehf;Fld; tplaq;fs; mjpfg;gbahf %d;whtJ epuypy; cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wik. ehlshtpa nfhs;iffs; rl;lj; Njitfs; njhlhghd tplaq;fSf;F kl;LNk Kd;Dhpik nfhLj;jpUf;f Ntz;ba ,e;j epuiy khfhz rigfSf;F kl;LNk chpa gpujhdkhd tplaq;fs; gytw;wpy; kj;jpa murhq;fk; %f;if Eioj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; tifahd ,e;j epuypy; tplaq;fs; epug;gg;gl;Ls;sd@

2)            %d;whtJ epuiyg; nghJ epuy; vd;W Fwpg;gjd; fhuzk;> ,jpYs;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf rl;lq;fis Mf;FtJ ehlhSkd;wk;> khfhzrigfs; Mfpa ,uz;L rl;lthf;f (Legislative) mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; nghJthditahFk;;. ,t;tplaq;fspy; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lq;fNs cah;thdit MFk;. mjhtJ> ,t;tplaq;fspy; khfhz rigfspd; rl;lq;fs; ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lq;fSf;F xj;jpirthditahfNt ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikapy; ,e;j %d;whtJ epuYf;F ~xj;jpirT epuy;| vdj; jiyg;gplbUe;jhy; ngUk;ghYk; Fog;gq;fisj; jtph;j;jpUf;fyhk;. ,e;j epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; kPJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; rl;lthf;fq;fs; gw;wpa Fog;gq;fs; vd vJTkpy;iy. mJ njhlh;ghf ,yq;ifapYk;; Fog;gq;fs; vJTk; Vw;glhtifapy; rl;lq;fs; kpfj; njspthfNt Mf;fg;gl;Ls;sd> mj;Jld; rhpahd GhpjYk; ,q;F cz;L.

,q;F Vw;gl;Ls;s Fog;gq;fs; kw;Wk; rpf;fy;fs; midj;Jk; ,e;j epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; kPjhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; njhlh;ghfNt vOfpd;wd. ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lthf;f mjpfhuq;fisAk; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fisAk; rkg;gLj;jp Ghpe;J nfhs;tjdhYk; mt;thwhd mh;j;jj;Jld; kj;jpa murhq;fk; nraw;gLtjdhYk;jhd; %d;whtJ epuy;  ntWg;Gf;Fk; vjph;g;Gf;Fk; cs;shd xU tplakhf MfpAs;snjdyhk;.. 1988k; Mz;L Mtzpapy; ,yq;ifapd; njd;gFjp khfhzq;fs; VopYk; khfhz rigfs; mike;jdthapDk; mit vJTk; %d;whtJ epuy; njhlh;ghf n[ath;j;jdhtplk; tpsf;fk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. ,e;j VopYk; mike;j khfhz rigs; midj;Jk; mg;NghJ If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; fPo; ,Ue;jjhy; ,e;j Kjyikr;rh;fs; vtUk; mjpfhug;gfph;T njhlh;ghf thnaJTk; jpwf;fhky; ,Ue;jik ,aw;ifNaahFk;. tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz rig mike;J xNu khjj;jpy; n[ath;j;jdh gjtpf;fhyk; Kbe;J Ngha;tpl;lhh;. ,jdhy; [dhjpgjp gpNukjhrhNt %d;whtJ epuYf;F tpsf;fk; nfhLg;gtuhf Mdhh;. mthpd; tpsf;fk; mJ kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;Fk; nghJthd epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;lJ vd;gNjahFk;. “vdf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cz;L cdf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cz;L” vd;gNj mtuJ rl;ltpsf;fkhfpaJ. gpNukjhrh mth;fs; %d;whtJ epuiy rl;lthf;f tplaj;jpy; nghJthd epuyhfTk;  epiwNtw;wjpfhu tplaj;jpy; kj;jpa khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;F ,ilNaahd xU Nghl;b epuyhfTk; khw;wptpl;lhh;. mth; cUthf;fpa me;jg; ghuk;ghpak; ,d;dKk; khw;wg;glTkpy;iy  Nfs;tpf;F cs;shf;fg;glTkpy;iy. rk\;biaNa jUtjhf Kd;te;j re;jphpfh mth;fs; gpNukjhrh Vw;gLj;jpa ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; ve;j khw;wj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. mjpf gl;r mjpfhuq;fisj; jUNtd; vd;W kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; thf;FWjp toq;Fk; k`pe;j uh[gf;\Tk; ,d;dKk; ,e;j tplaj;jpy; ve;j khw;wkhd mZFKiwiaAk; filg;gpbf;ftpy;iy. 

3)            %d;whtjhf> kj;jpa khfhz murhq;fq;fspd; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; njhlh;ghf ,e;jpa kw;Wk; ,yq;if Mfpatw;wpd; murpay; ahg;Gf;fspd; rl;lq;fspy; mbg;gilahdnjhU NtWghL fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpaf; FbauRf;nfd 1950y; murpay; ahg;G eilKiwf;F te;jNghNj mjpy; kj;jpa khfhz mur mikg;Gf;fspd; mjpfhuq;fs; midj;Jk; njspthf tiuag;gl;ld. Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; 1978k; Mz;L eilKiwf;F te;j murpay; ahg;gpy; 1987k; Mz;Nl khfhz rig mikg;G ,ilr; nrhUfyhf mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;fhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; njhlh;ghf vOjg;gl;l NghJ kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;fhd epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; njhlh;ghf 1978y; vOjg;gl;ljpy; ve;jtpjkhd jpUj;jKk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy.

1978k; Mz;bd; murpay; ahg;G eilKiwf;F tUifapy; ,yq;ifapy; ehlhSkd;wk; vd;Dk; xNuNahU rl;lthf;f kd;wKk;> [dhjpgjp kw;Wk; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspypUe;J ke;jphpfshf;fg;gl;lth;fisAk; nfhz;l xNuNahU murhq;fKNk ,Ue;jJ. mg;NghJ murpay; ahg;gpd; 4tJ ruj;jpd; (m) ge;jpapy; ehlhSkd;wj;jplk; rl;lthf;f mjpfhuKk; mjd; (M) ge;jpapy; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jplk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuKk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;ld. gpd;dh; 1987k; Mz;L khfhz mikg;ig ,ilr;nrUfpa NghJ murpay; ahg;gpd; ruj;J 154(,)apy;; “ve;nje;j tplaq;fspnyy;yhk; khfhz rigfSf;F rl;lthf;f mjpfhuk; cs;sNjh me;je;j tplaq;fspnyy;yhk; mjw;F epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fSk; cs;sJ” vdf; Fwpj;Jiuf;fpwJ. ,jdhy; %d;whtJ epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; kPJ kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;F epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; cz;lh ,y;iyah? mg;gbapUf;Fkhdhy; mJ ve;j tiuaiwf;F cl;gl;lJ? my;yJ gpNukjhrh cUthf;fpa fhyk; njhl;L ,d;W tiu filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L tUk; eilKiwjhd; rl;lg;gb rhpahd Kiwah? vd;gjw;fhd tpil ,d;W tiu fpilf;ftpy;iy. mg;gb xU tpiliaj; jkpoh;fs; NjlTkpy;iy vd;gJTk; cz;ikahFk;. mjpfhug; gfph;T kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;l khfhz rigfNsh my;yJ rl;lj;juzpfs; FONth my;yJ nghJ epWtdq;fNsh ,yq;if cr;rePjp kd;dwj;jpd;; Kd;dhy; njspthd tpsf;fk; Nfl;L tof;Fj; njhluy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

4)            mLj;jjhf> ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ,t;tplak; njhlh;ghf ,e;jpa murpay;ahg;G vt;thW mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijg; ghh;g;gJ nghUj;jkhFk;. ,e;jpa murpayikg;gpd; ruj;J 73y; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;wjpfhu tiuaiwAk;> ruj;J 162y; khepy murhq;fq;fspd; epiwNtw;wjpfhu tiuaiwAk; jug;gl;Ls;sd. ruj;J 73d;gb kj;jpa murhq;fk; %d;whtJ epuypYs;s tplaq;fspy; vitnait njhlh;ghf murpay;ahg;gpy; ntspg;gilahff; $wg;gl;Ls;sdNth my;yJ ehlhSkd;wj;jhy; Fwpg;ghf vit xjJf;fg;gLfpd;wdNth mt;tplaq;fs; jtpu %d;whtJ epuypy; cs;s Vida midj;J tplaq;fspYk; khepy murpd; eph;thfq;fNs epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; nfhz;litahf ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt %d;whtJ epuypYs;s tplaq;fs; vjd; njhlh;ghfTk; murpay; ahg;Ngh my;yJ Fwpg;ghd ghuhSkd;wr; rl;lNkh Fwpj;J ciuj;J kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;F epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; toq;ftpy;iyahapd; me;j tplaq;fs; kPJ kj;jpa murhq;fk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; nfhz;bUf;f KbahJ vd;gNj njspthd mh;j;jkhFk;.

 

NkYk; ,e;jpa murpay;ahg;gpd; ruj;J 162 $LjyhfNt tplaj;ijj; njspT gLj;Jfpd;wJ. mjd;gb khfhz murhq;fkhdJ murpay; ahg;gpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;s tiuaiwfSf;Fl;gl;L ~khepy epuy;| kw;;Wk; ~nghJ epuy; Mfpatw;wpy xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;J tplaq;fs; kPJk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; nfhz;ljhFk;. NkYk; ruj;J 73MdJ kj;jpa murhq;fk; ehlhSkd;w rl;lq;fs; jpl;lq;fis epiwNtw;Wtjw;nfd kj;jpa murhq;fj;jplk; chpa epiwNtw;W mikg;Gf;fs; ,y;yhjtplj;J mtw;iw khfhz muR mjdJ epiwNtw;W mjpfhu mikg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;L epiwNtw;Wk; vd khfhz murhq;fj;ij tYTilajhf Mf;Ffpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; mehtrpakhd ,ul;il eph;thf mikg;Gf;fspd; ,Ug;igj; jtph;f;fpd;wJ. cjhuzkhf Njrpa neLQ;rhiyfs; kj;jpa epuypd;gb kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;wjpfhuj;Jf;Nf chpaJ. ,Ug;gpDk; kj;jpa murhq;fk; khepy mstpy; mjw;fhd eph;thf mikg;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;shky; mtw;iw khepy murhq;fj;jpd; eph;thfNk eilKiwapy; epiwNtw;Wk; tif nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ.

 

,e;jpahtpy; %d;whtJ epuy; njhlh;ghf ngUk;ghyhd tplaq;fspy; kj;jpa murhq;fk; mjdJ tuT-nryTj;jpl;lj;jpy; epjpxJf;fPLfis Nkw;nfhs;spDk; mtw;iw khepy murhq;fj;jplNk xg;gilj;J tpLfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,yq;if kj;jpa  murhq;fj;jplk; mg;gbahd gz;Gfs; vjidAk; ,Jtiu fhzKbatpy;iy. 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij KOikahf epiwNtw;WNthk; vd;W $Wgth;fSk;> mt;thW  epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W NfhUgth;fSk; Nkw;Fwpg;gl;l tplaq;fisf; ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;jhd; mth;fspd; thf;FWjpfSf;Fk; Nfhuy;fSf;Fk; mhj;jNkw;gLk;.

 

,e;j %d;whtJ epuypD}lhf khfhz murhq;fq;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fs; mh;j;jKilaitahf miktjw;F rl;lhPjpahd jpUj;jq;fs; mtrpak; NkYk; cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyaPLk; cldb mtrpak;. mjJld; epjp mjpfhug;gfph;Tk; rhpahf eilngw Ntz;baJTk; mtrpak;. ,e;j njhlh;Gfs; gw;wp mLj;j fl;Liufspy; mtjhdpg;Nghk; vd;W $wp tpil ngWfpNwd;

 

cq;fs; Njhod; - ez;gd;

m.tujuh[g;ngUkhs;.

---

 

Kd;dhs; tl fpof;F khfhz Kjy;th; Njhoh; tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fs; cjak; gj;jphpifapy; njhluhf vOJk; fl;Liuapd; Ie;jhtJ gFjp :- 

njhlh; - 5

khfhz MSeh;> Kjy;th;> mikr;ruit

khfhz MSeh;

 

mnkhpf;fhtpd; khfhz mikg;gpy; MSeh; vd;gth; kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gLgth;. khfhz murhq;fj;jpd; jiyth; mtNu. mth; xU fl;rpiar; Nrh;e;jtuhf ,Ug;ghh;. Mdhy; ,e;jpa mikg;GKiwapy; khepy MSeuhdth; khepy murpd; jiytuhf kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd;  Fwpg;ghf gpujk ke;jphpapd; MNyhridapd;gb [dhjpgjpapdhy; epakdk; nra;ag;gLfpwhh;. mNjNtis Kjyikr;rNu kf;fshy; khfhz (khepy) rigf;Fj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lth;fspypUe;J epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;;. ,e;j KiwiaNa ,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;gpd; 13tJ jpUj;jKk; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mJNt eilKiwapYk; cs;sJ.

 

MSeh; Kjyikr;rh; vd ,uz;L mjpfhuq;fs; ,y;yhky; mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,Ug;gijg; Nghd;W kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gLk; MSeh; KiwNa ,yq;ifapd; khfhz mikg;gpYk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd 1984f;Fk; 1986f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyq;fspy; eilngw;w Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; NghJ jkpoh; $l;lzp typAWj;jpaJ. mJ ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. gpd;dh; VJ fhuzNkh jkpoh; $l;lz\papdhy; mf; Nfhhpf;if njhlug;gltpy;iy. ngUk;ghYk; ,e;jpa muR jug;gpdh; mt;thwhnjhU Nfhhpf;iff;F Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;f tpUk;ghjJ fhuzkhf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk;. 

 

mJ xUGwkpUf;f> mnkhpf;fhtpy; njspthdnjhU rk~;b mikg;GKiw ,aq;Ftjdhy;j;jhd;  mq;F khepy murpd; jiytiu ngaustpy; $l kj;jpa muR epakpg;gjpy;iy vdTk; Mdhy; ,yq;ifapy; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd;gb epakpf;fg;gLk; MSeh; [dhjpgjpahy; epakpf;fg;gLfpd;w xUth; vdgjhy; khfhz murhq;fk; xU nghk;ik mikg;Ng vdTk; Gyp MjuTg; gpur;rhuj;jpy; <Lgl;Ls;s rpy \\nkj;jg;gbj;j murpay; Qhd rl;l Nkijfs;|| $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j miuFiwfspd; fUj;J rhpahdJ my;y. mnkhpf;fhitg; Nghd;Nw njspthd rk~;b mikg;igf; nfhz;l fdlh> mT];j;jpNuypah Nghd;w ehLfspd; khfhz mikg;Gf;fspYk; kj;jpa murhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; MSeUk; kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gLk; Kjyikr;rUNk cs;sdh;. vdNt rk~;bapd; msit MSeh; epakdj;jpypUe;J mstplf; $lhJ. khfhz murpd; jiytuhf kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpdhy; epakpf;fg;gLk; MSehpd; mjpfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; flikfspypUe;Nj mjidg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy; ,e;j tplaKk; ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;gpd; nfhg;gpNa vd;gjhy; ,e;jpa murikg;gpy; vt;thW ,e;j tplaq;fs; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd vd;gij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L ehk; ,t;tplaj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kw;gLtNj vkf;F rhpahdjhfTk; nghUj;jkhdjhfTk; mikAk;.

 

,q;F MSeh; vd;gth; cz;ikapy; khfhzj;jpYs;s kf;fspd; gpujpepjpay;y khwhf kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; gpujpepjpNa Mthh;. ,e;jpa murikg;gpy;; FbauR KOikf;Fk; vg;gb [dhjpgjpNah mt;thNw khfhz mstpy; MSeh; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,yq;ifiag; nghWj;jtiuapy; cs;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;dntd;why; ,q;F kj;jpapYs;s [dhjpgjp murpd; jiytuhf kl;Lky;yhJ murhq;fj;jpd; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; nfhz;l jiytuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. MdhYk; khfhz mstpyhd MSeNuh ,q;F  ngaustpyhd xU mur jiytuhfNt ,Uf;fpwhh;.; epiwNtw;W mjpfhuq;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; mth; xU rk;gpujhahPjpahd jiyik mjpfhhpahfNt cs;shh;.

 

murpay;ahg;gpd; %yk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; jtpu Vida tplaq;fs; midj;jpYk; mth; Kjyikr;rupdJk; kw;Wk; mikr;ruitapdJk; MNyhridfSf;F Vw;gNt ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gijNa murpay;ahg;G $Wfpd;wJ. MSeh; jd;dpr;irahf mjpfhuk; nrYj;jf; $ba tplaq;fs; kpfr; rpyNt. mit gpd;tUkhW --

1)            khfhz rigf;fhd Njh;jy; Kbtile;J ahh;ahh; cWg;gpdh;fs; vd;gJ mwptpf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;dh; kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l khfhz rl;lkd;w cWg;gpdh;fspy; ahh; ngUk;ghd;ikahdth;fspd; Mjuitg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh; vd MSeh; fUJfpwhNuh mtiu MSeh; Kjyikr;ruhf epakpg;ghh; vd;gNj rl;lkhFk;. eilKiwapy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd cWg;gpdh;fis rigapy;; nfhz;l fl;rpapdhy; my;yJ fl;rpfsp;d; $l;likg;gpdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLgtiuNa  MSeh; Kjyikr;ruhf epakpg;ghh;.

 

,yq;ifapy; NtWtifahf ,Jtiu ,t;tplaj;jpy;; rpf;fy; vJTk; Vw;gltpy;iy. khfhz rigf;Fj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sth;fspy; vtUNk ngUk;ghd;ikiag; ngwtpy;iy vd;w epiy Vw;gLfpd;w NghNj MSeh; jkJ vz;zg;gbahd jPh;khdj;ij epiwNtw;w KbAk;. MSeh; ahiu epakpj;jhYk; mth; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy vy;iyf;Fs; jkJ ngUk;ghd;ikiar; rigapy; ep&gpj;Njahf Ntz;Lk;. ngUk; jkpo;-K];ypk; rh;r;irf;F kj;jpapy; re;jpufhe;jd; (gps;isahd;) mth;fis fpof;F khfhz Kjyikr;ruhf epakpj;j [dhjpgjp mth;fs; ,g;gbahdnjhU rpf;fiyr; rkhspf;f - vjph; Nehf;f Ntz;batuhdhh;;. 

 

Muk;gj;jpy; fpof;F khfhzrig $l;lg;gLk;NghJ Kjyikr;rh; kPJs;s ek;gpf;ifiaj; jPh;khdpg;gjw;fhd gpNuuizapd; kPJ thf;nfLg;G elj;jg;gLk; vdf; $wg;gl;lJ. mt;thW tpNrlkhd thf;nfLg;G vJTk; ,Jtiu ele;jjhf ,y;iy. mg;gbahd thf;nfLg;G vg;NghJ elf;f Ntz;Lnkd MSeUk; jpfjp Fwpj;jjhf ,y;iy. khfhz mikr;ruitAk; ,Jtiu $b mJ njhlh;ghf vijAk; jPh;khdpj;J ntspapl;ljhfj; njhpatpy;iy. ,J njhlh;ghf khfhz rigapYs;s vjph;f;fl;rp cWg;gpdh; vtUk; MSehplk; Nfhhpf;if tpLj;jjhfTk; njhpatpy;iy. vt;thwhapDk; ehlhSkd;w [dehaf rk;gpujhaq;fspd;gb mt;thwhdnjhU gpNuuizapd; kPJjhd; thf;nfLg;G elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhak; ,y;iy. khwhf MSehpd; Muk;g ciuapd; kPJ thf;nfLg;G elj;jp mjpy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdhpd; MjuT ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lhNy NghJkhdjhFk;. khfhzrig xU [dehafhPjpahd kd;wkhf ,Ug;gjw;F khfhzrig cWg;gpdh;fs; midtUk; jkJ rigapd; nraw;ghLfs; kw;Wk; nraw;gLk; Kiwfs; njhlh;ghd kuGfs;> eilKiwfs; gw;wpa mwpTilNahuhfTk; mf;fiwAilNahuhfTk; ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.  

 

2)            MSehpd; jd;dpr;irahd mjpfhuq;fspy; ,uz;lhtJ tplaj;ijg; ghh;g;Nghk;. kf;fshy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;L nraw;gl;LtUk; murhq;fk; vt;thW nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> khepyj;jpy; rl;l xOq;F epiyikfs; vt;thW cs;sd vd;gJ gw;wpAk; MSeh; kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;F mbf;fb mwpf;iffs; rkh;g;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghh;. mjd;kPJ Kjyikr;rNuh my;yJ khfhz mikg;gpYs;s NtW vtUNkh jiyapl KbahJ. mtuJ mwpf;iffs; rhpahditah jtwhditah vdg;ghh;itapLk; mjpfhuKk; ahUf;Fk; ,y;iy. vdpDk; gjtpapypUf;Fk; khfhz murhq;fj;Jf;F vjpuhd fUj;Jf;fis MSeh; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ntspaplf; $lhJ. ,J nspg;gilahff; $wg;gl;Ls;s rl;lky;yntdpDk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xU rk;gpujhakhFk;. Vnddpy; gjtpapYs;s khfhz murhq;fk; mq;Fs;s MSehpd; murhq;fk; vd;gNj murpay;ahg;gpd; jhw;ghpa tpsf;fkhFk;. Xh; MSeh; me;jg; gjtpapy; ,Uf;Fk; fhyfl;lj;jpy; vt;tifapYk; Xh; Fwpg;gpl;l murpaw; fl;rpiar; Nrh;e;jth; vd;w epidg;gpy; nraw;glf; $lhJ. ,yq;ifapy; rpy MSeh;fs; gy;NtW re;jh;g;gq;fspy; murpaw; fl;rpf;fhuh;fshf nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wikiaf; fhzyhk; ,e;jepiy khw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

 

3)            MSeh; jhdhfj; jPh;khdpf;ff; $ba kw;nwhU tplak; --  gjtpapypUf;Fk; khfhz murhq;fj;jpd; Kjyikr;rh;> VjhtJ fhuzj;jhy; ngUk;ghd;ikia ,of;Fk; epiy Vw;gLkhapd; mt;thwhd re;jh;g;gj;jpy; khfhz MSeh; jhdhfNt; jPh;khdpj;Jr; nraw;gLthh;;. ngUk;ghd;ikiag; ngwf; $bath; vd NtW vtuhtJ ep&gpj;jhy; my;yJ MSeh; mt;thnwhUth; ,Ug;gjhff; fUjpdhy; mtiu mioj;J Kjyikr;ruhf epakpj;J gjtpia Vw;Fk;gb $wp mth; kPjhd ek;gpf;if thf;nfLg;Gf;F ehs; Fwpf;fyhk;;.

 

,Uf;Fk; cWg;gpdh;fSf;Fs; ngUk;ghd;ikahdth;fspd; ek;gpf;ifiag; ngwf;$bath; vd vtUkpy;yhj #o;epiy Vw;gLkplj;J> mt;thW MSeh; fUJkplj;J mth; khfhz rigiaf; fiyf;fTk; Gjpa Njh;jiy elj;Jtjw;fhd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;gb kj;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;F rpghh;R nra;aTk; jd;djpfhuk; nfhz;ltuhthh;. mt;thwhdnjhU epiyik Vw;gLfpw NghJ vw;fdNt gjtpapy; ,Ue;j Kjyikr;riuNa Njh;jy; Kbe;J Gjpa murhq;fk; gjtpNaw;Fk; tiu murhq;fj;ij elhj;Jk;gb MSeh; Nfl;gNj kughFk;.

 

,t;thwhdnjhU rpf;fy; ,Jtiu ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gltpy;iy. mt;thW Vw;gl;lhy; ,q;F MSeh;fs; vt;thW nraw;gLthh;fs;. ,yq;ifapd; cr;rePjpkd;wk; vt;thW eph;zapf;Fk; vd;git gw;wp ,g;NghJ Cfj;jpy; vJTk; $wKbahJ. ,t;tplaj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpy; gy jtwhd eilKiwfs; gy re;jh;g;gq;fspy; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;ld. Mdhy; fhyg; Nghf;fpy; ,e;jpa cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;Gf;fspd; %yk;; kpfj; njspthd topfhl;ly;fs; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. gjtpapy; ,Ue;j fle;j rpy ,e;jpa [dhjpgjpfSk; cWjpahd njspthd rk;gpujha newpKiwfis tFj;Js;shh;;fs;.

 

4)            13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy;; khfhz MSeh; khfhz rigiaf; $l;lTk;> $lhky; epWj;jp itf;fTk;> fiyf;fTk; mjpfhuk; cilath; vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jw;F Gypapr rl;l Nkijfs; “13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd;gb khfhz MSeNu vy;yhk; ty;yth;||> \\mth; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; khfhz rigiaf; fiyf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cilath;||> \\MSeh; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhy; epakpf;fg;gLtjhy; kj;jpa murhq;fk; ve;j Neuj;jpYk; khfhz rigiaf; fiyj;J tpLk;||> \\vdNt 13tJ jpUj;jg;gb khfhz murhq;fk; ve;jtpj mjpfhuKk; mw;wJ|| vdg; G+r;rhz;b fhl;Lk; tpsf;fq;fis mspf;fpd;wdh;. 13tJ jpUj;jk; njhlh;ghf rj;jpNae;j;puh Nghd;w Gypr; rl;l Nkijfs;; jkpo; fhh;bad; Nghd;w Gypfspd; ,izaj; jsq;fspy; ntspapl;Ls;s fl;Liufspy; ,f; fUj;Jf;fisf; fhzyhk;

 

,J rhpahd fUj;jy;y. kf;fis mwptpypfshf;Fk; gpioahd xU gpur;rhuKkhFk;. kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l khfhz murhq;fk; ngUk;ghd;ikahd rig cWg;gpdh;fspd; Mjuitf; nfhzbUf;Fk; tiu Nkw;$wg;gl;ltw;wpy; vijAk; MSeuhdth; khfhz Kjyikr;rhpd; mwpTiuapd;gbNa nraw;gLj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; mNj gj;jpapNyNa murpay;ahg;gpy; njspthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mjw;F khwhf MSeh; nraw;gl;lhy; Kiwahf cs;s khfhz rigapd; jiytNuh> mjpYs;s fl;rpfspd; jiyth;fNsh MSehpd; fl;lisf;F ,zq;fNtz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. mt;thW MSeh; jtwhfr; nraw;gLtJ murpay; ahg;Gf;F tpNuhjkhdjhFk;. mt;thwhd Ntisapy; MSeUf;F vjpuhf cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpy; tof;Fj; njhluyhk;. NkYk; MSeiu ePf;Fk;gb rl;lrgigapy; jPh;khdKk; epiwNtw;wyhk;.

 

5)            nkj;jg;gbj;j Gypapr rl;l Nkijfs; vy;yhtw;wpw;Fk; Nkyhf xU gb Ngha; 13tJ jpUj;jg;gb khfhz MSeUf;Nf midj;J epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fSk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. khfhz Kjyikr;rUk; kw;w mikr;rh;fSk; mjpfhuk; vJTkw;w ntWk;  MNyhrfh;fs;jhd; vd rl;ltpahf;fpahdk; nra;fpd;wdh;. Gypaprj;jpy; kaq;fpg; NghapUg;gth;fSf;F mth;fs; vd;djhd; gl;lq;fs; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; mwpT kOq;fpg; NghtJ Gjpdkhjy;y. Gypaprj;jpd; tisf;Fs; mfg;gl;ltd;; jd;idAk; Vkhw;Wthd;> jd;idr; #oe;Js;sth;fisAk; Vkhw;Wthd; vd;gNj ,ay;ghfpAs;sJ Gypg;gf;jh;fis epjhdk; ,oe;J fhsp> Kdp> fhl;Nlhpg; Ngnad cUntLj;jhLk; epiyapy; itj;jpUg;gjw;F cLf;F mbg;gth;fNs Gypg;G+rhhpfs;. ,e;j Gypr;rl;l NkijfSk; me;jg;G+rhhpfspd; gy;tiffspy; xU tifapdNu.

 

murpay;ahg;gpy; khfhz MSehplk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fis xg;gilj;jpUg;gjd; rl;l tpsf;fk; mth; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; gilj;jth; vd;gjy;y. mJ rl;lkuGhPjpahd xU thf;fpakhFk;. xU ghkukfd; mt;thwhdnjhU re;Njfk; vOg;gpdhy; mh;j;jk; cz;L. rl;lk; gbj;jth;fs; mt;thW tpahf;fpahdk; nfhz;lhy; mJ jtwhFk;. mur jiytuplk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; murpay; ahg;g hPjpahf xg;gilf;fg;gLtJTk; cz;ikapy; me;j epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l murhq;fj;jpd jiytuhNyNa epiwNtw;wg;gLtJTNk eilKiwahFk;. gpupl;ldpy; me;ehl;L murpay; ahg;gpd;gb kfhuhzpaplNk epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpujk ke;jphpapdJk; kw;Wk; mikr;rh;fspdJk; mwpTiuapd;gb kfhuhzpNa mtw;iw epiwNtw;wthh; vd;gNj me;jehl;bd; rl;lthf;fpak;. Mdhy; gpujk ke;jphpAk; mtuJ mikr;rh;fSk;jhd;; mq;F epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; nfhz;lth;fs; vd;GJ murpay; njhpe;j gyUf;Fk; njhpAk;.

 

,e;jpa murpay;ahg;gpYk;> 1972k; Mz;L cUthf;fg;gl;l ,yq;ifapd; murpay;ahg;gpYk; [dhjpgjpaplNk epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpujk ke;jphpAk; kw;Wk; mikr;rh;fSk; [dhjpgjpf;F mwpTiuahsh;fs; vd;Nw Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. MdhYk; gpujk ke;jphpNa epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; gilj;jth; vd;gij ehkwpNthk;. fdlh kw;Wk; mT];j;jpNuypahitg; ghh;g;gpd; me;j ehLfspd; mur epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; me;j ehLfspy; cs;sthplk; my;y khwhf mth;fspd; murpay;ahg;gpd;gb gphpl;ldp;d; kfhuhzpaplNk xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. kfhuhzpapd; Nghpy; kfhuhzpapd; gpujpepjpahf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;s me;j ehLfspd;; kfhNjrhjpgjpfNs mjpfhuq;fis epiwNtw;Wth; vd;Nw mth;fspd; murpay; ahg;G $Wfpd;wJ. me;j ehLfspd; rl;l thf;fpaq;fspd;gb gpujk mikr;rUk; Vida mikr;rh;fSk; kfhNjrhjpgjpf;F mwpTiu $Wgth;fNs. mjdJ mh;j;jk; ntWkNd MNyhrfh;fs; vd;;;gjy;y. khwhf cz;ikahd epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; mth;fsplNk cz;L.

 

mt;thNw> khfhz kl;lj;jpy; MSeh; kw;Wk; Kjyikr;rh; vd;Dk; ,uz;L mikg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;l ehLfs; midj;jpdJ murpay; ahg;gpYk; MSehplk; epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; Kjyikr;rh; kw;Wk; mikr;rh;fspd; mwpTiuapd;gb MSeh; me;j epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fis nraw;gLj;Jthh; vd;WNk mtw;wpd; murpay; ahg;Gf;fs; $Wfpd;wd. vdNt mt;thNw mike;j 13tJ jpUj;jr;rl;lj;Jf;F kl;Lk; khWgl;lhPjpahf tpsf;fkspg;gJ jtwhdnjhd;whFk;. murpay;ahg;gpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; advice vd;W cs;s nrhy;Yf;F MNyhrid vd;W nkhop ngah;f;fhky; mwpTiu vd;W nkhop ngah;j;J Ghpe;J nfhz;lhy; MSeh; kw;Wk; Kjyikr;rUf;fpilNaahd epiwNtw;wjpfhuk; gw;wpa tplaj;ij Fog;gkpd;wp njspthfg; ghpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

 

,yq;ifapd; murpaypy; ngUk;ghYk; jkpoh;fs; ,Jfhytiu muir vjph;f;Fk; murpaypy; kl;LNk jPtpukhfg; gq;Fgw;w;p te;jjdhy; Xh; murhq;fj;ij elhj;Jtjpy; cs;s rl;lq;fisAk; rk;gpujhaq;fisAk;> mijf; nfhz;L nrYj;Jtjpy; cs;s nespTRopTfisAk; mEgthPjpahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; tha;g;igg; ngWtjpy; fhyjhkjk; Mfptpl;likAk; ,d;iwa jtwhd Ghpjy;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhFk;. ,NjNtis mur mjpfhuj;jpy; nry;thf;Filath;fshf ,Uf;Fk; rpq;fs ,dthj mikr;rh;fSk; kj;jpa murpy; nrayhsh; kl;lj;jpYs;s mjpfhupfSk; rl;lq;fis jq;fSf;F trjpahf jphpGgLj;jpa hPjpapy; tpsf;fkspj;J mjpfhug; gfph;Tf;F jilahf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJTk; ajhh;j;jkhFk;.

 

13tJ jpUj;jr; rl;lj;jpy; mjpfhuq;fs; FiwthfNt nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd; mjpy; xUgf;fj;jpy; mjpfhuq;fs; nfhLg;gJ Nghy; nfhLf;fg;gl;L ,d;ndhU gf;fj;jpy; mjpfhuq;fs; gwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vd;fpd;w nghJthd Fiwfs; cs;sd. mJxUGwkpUf;f> murpay; ahg;gpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fis cWjpg;gLj;Jk; eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; nraw;ghLfs; Kjypy; eilngw Ntz;Lk;.

 

,g;NghJs;s epiyapy; 13tJ jpUj;jk; Fiwe;jgl;rkhtJ jpUg;jpahfr; nraw;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy;>

1)       13TJ jpUj;jj;jpd; mKyhf;fYf;fhf Nguhrphpah; jp];]tpjhuz mth;fs; mspj;Js;s rpghh;Rfs; KOikahf eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

2)       mjpfhug; gfph;TkPJ mf;fiwAk; mwpTk; mDgtKjph;r;r;pAk; nfhz;l %d;WNgiuNah my;yJ Ie;J NgiuNah nfhz;l Xh; mjpfhug; gfph;T Mizf;FOit [dhjpgjp epakpj;J ,J Xh; murpay;ahg;G ePjpkd;wj;jpd; juj;ijf;; nfhz;l eLth; kd;wkhfTk; (Tribunal), kj;jpa khfhz mikr;Rf;fSf;F mwpTiu toq;Fk; rigahfTk; (Advisory Board) nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

3)       khfhz rigfs; cUthf;fg;gl;L ,UgJ tUlq;fshfpAk; murpay;ahg;gpy; jpl;ltl;lkhf toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fis Fwpg;ghf epyq;fspd; eph;thfk;;> khfhz nghyp]; mikg;gpd; cUthf;fk;> thptUkhdq;fs; kPjhd mjpfhuq;fs;> khfhz murpd; mjpfhuq;fSf;F cl;gl;l tplaq;fSf;F ntspehLfspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;Fk; epjpAjtpfis khfhz murhq;fj;jpd; mjpfhuq;fSf;Ff; fPo; nfhz;L tUjy;> Mrphpah;fs; epakdk; vdg;gy tplaq;fs; cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jiyaPl;bid Ntz;b epw;fpd;wd. ,t;tplaq;fSf;F khfhzrigfSk;> mjpfhug; gfph;T kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;l r%f epWtdq;fSk; cr;r ePjpkd;wj;ij mZfp rhpahd rl;l tpsq;fq;fisAk; Njitahd eph;zaq;fisAk; NfhUjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,dthjpfs; mjpfhug; gfph;Tf;F vjpuhf cr;rePjpkd;wj;ij ehbAs;sikNa ,Jtiu ele;Js;sJ. khwhf> mjpfhug; gfph;T njhlh;ghf r%fePjpiaAk; rl;l epahaq;fisAk; Ntz;b cr;rePjpkd;wj;ij mZFtJ mtrpakhFk;.

4)       khfhz rigfs; xt;nthd;Wk; jkf;nfd murpaw; rl;l epGzh;fis MNyhrfh;fshff; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth;fspd; MNyhridAld; ,Uf;Fk; murpay; ahg;gpy; toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhuq;fs; midj;ijAk; jhkhfNt epiyehl;Lk; tifapy; mtrpakhd rl;lq;fs; midj;ijAk; Mf;Ftjpy; jPtpukhd Kd;Kaw;rpis Nkw;nfhs;;Sjy; Ntz;Lk;. khfhz muR xU ty;yikAila epWtdkhf khw;wpaikf;fg;gLk; tifapy; rl;lG+h;tkhf jFe;j eph;thf cj;jpfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

mjpfhug;gfph;it KOikahf epiyehl;LtJTk; khfhz murikg;ig jpwDilajhfTk; tYTilajhfTk; Mf;FtJk; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; murpay;ahg;G G+h;tkhd flikNaahapDk;> khfhz kf;fSk; khfhz murpaw; jiyth;fSk; murpay; nghUshjhu mwpQh;fSk;> r%f epWtdq;fSk; ,t;tplaj;jpy; czh;TG+h;tkhd <LghL fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

 

Njh;jypy; thf;Ffisg; Nghl;Ltpl;lhy; NghJk; murpay; mjpfhug; gfph;T ele;J Kbe;JtpLk; vd epidg;gJ gps;isahUf;Fj; Njq;fhAilj;J ghPl;irapy; rpj;jpnaa;j epidg;gJ Nghd;wJjhd;. vjpYk; rpj;jpnaa;Jtjw;F - ,yf;if miltjw;F ,iltplhj mh;g;gzKk; njhlh;e;J Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rpfSk; mtrpakhFk;.

 

mLj;j njhlhpy; re;jpg;Nghk; cd;W $wp tpilngWtJ

 

cq;fs; ez;gd; - Njhod;

m. tujuh[g;ngUkhs;.    

 

---

 

Njhoh; tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fs; cjak; gj;jphpifapy; njhluhf vOJk; fl;Liuapd; ehd;fhtJ gFjp :- 

13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd;gb khfhz Ml;rpKiw

njhlh; - 4

,g;gj;jphpifapy; ntspte;j fle;j vdJ njhlHpy;> 13tJ jpUj;jg;gb mike;j khfhz rigfs; vd;gJ ,yq;ifapy; rl;lq;fis Mf;Fk; mjpfhuk; nfhz;l mikg;Gf;fspd;; ,uz;lhtJ gbahf mike;jpUg;gJ gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Nld;. mjd; njhlh;r;rpahf mLj;j fl;lkhf fPo;f;fhZgit gw;wp tpsf;f Kw;gLfpNwd;: 

  

1)       khfhz muRk; murhq;fKk; (Provincial State and Government)

2)       khfhz MSeh; (Provincial Governor)

3)      Kjyikr;rh; cl;gl khfhz mikr;rh;fs; (Provincial Ministers including the Chief Minister)

 

khfhz muRk; murhq;fKk;

 

murh;fspd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; NguuRfs; kw;Wk; rpw;wuRfs; vd ,Ue;jij mwpNthk;. xt;nthU NguuRk; mjd; mjpfhuj;Jf;Fs; gy rpw;wuRfis cs;slf;fpadthf ,Ue;jd. mjd; etPd [dehafhPjpahf tsh;r;rpaile;j rpwe;j murikg;G KiwiaNa rk\;b mikg;G my;yJ khepy Rahl;rp mikg;G Kiwnad miof;fpNwhk;. ,q;F kj;jpa muRk; mjd; tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;ljhf khepy (khfhz) muRfSk; mikfpd;wd. ,e;j tiuaWf;fg;gl;l fl;Lg;ghLfs;; ehl;Lf;F ehL NtWgl;ljhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wd.  

 

 

murpd; myFfs;

 

xt;nthU muRk; gpujhdkhf %d;W tifahd ,aq;Fk; mikg;Gf;fisf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. mit:

1)       rl;lthf;f mikg;G

2)      epiwNtw;W mikg;G (mr;rl;lthf;f mikg;gpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;l rl;lq;fisAk; jpl;lq;fisAk; eilKiwapy; epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd mikg;G)

3)       ePjp ghpghyd mikg;G

 

murh;fspd; Ml;rpf;fhyj;jpy; ,e;j %d;W mikg;Gf;fspdJk; mjpfhuj; jiyik murh;fsplNk ,Ue;jJ. murh;fNs rl;lq;fis Mf;fpdh;. mth;fNs G+uz epiwNtw;W mjpfhuk; gilj;jth;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. jkJ ehl;bd; vy;iyf;Fs; Mf;Fjy;> fhj;jy;;> mopj;jy; Mfpatw;wpd; jiyth;fshfTk;> mth;fNs ePPjpNjth;fshfTk; ,Ue;jdh;. murh;fs; rl;lq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;lth;fshff; nfhs;sg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; Fw;wnkJtk; nra;akhl;lhh;fs; vdf; fUjg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fNs jj;jk; ehl;bd; ,iwahz;ik cilath;fshff; nfhs;sg;gl;lhh;fs;. nkhj;jj;jpy; RUf;fkhff; $wpd; murh;fNs mtutuJ ehl;bd; murpay; ,iwtd;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.

 

tuyhw;wpy; Vw;gl;l [dehafg; Gul;rpfSk; mtw;wpd; njhlh;r;rpahd tsh;r;rpfSk; ehLfspd; murpay; mikg;gpy; ngUk; khw;wq;fis cz;lhf;fpd. ,Wjp ,iwahz;ik ehl;bd; nghJkf;fSf;Nf chpj;J vd MfpaJ. ehl;il ahh; MStJ vd;gij kf;fNs jPh;khdpg;gth;fshdhh;fs;. ,e;jtifapNyNa kf;fshl;rp mikg;gpy; Njh;jy;fs; gpujhdkhd ,lj;ij tfpf;fp;d;wd.

 

kf;fspd; gpujpepjpfNs rl;lq;fis Mf;Fgth;fshdhh;fs;. rl;lq;fis Mf;Fk; kd;wq;fNs ehlhSkd;wk; vd;Wk;> ghuhSkd;wk; vd;Wk;> khfhz rigfs;; vd;Wk;> khepy rl;;lkd;wq;fs; vd;Wk; NkYk; gpuhe;jpa rl;l rigfs; vd;Wk; ntt;NtW ngaHfspy; miof;fg;gLfpd;wd.

 

,e;j kd;wq;fshy; Mf;fg;gLk; rl;lq;fs;> tFf;fg;gLk; xOq;Ffs; kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghLfs;> cUthf;fg;gLk; r%f nghUshjhuj; jpl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iw epiwNtw;Wtjw;nfd epue;jukhd eph;;thf mikg;Gf;fs; cUthapd - ehl;bd; ghJfhg;G eph;;thfk;> kj;jpa mur kw;Wk; khepy mur eph;thfq;fs;> nghyp]; eph;thfk;> epjp eph;thfk;> ntspehl;L cwTfis eph;thfpj;jy;;> efuq;fis eph;tfpj;jy;;> fpuhkq;fis eph;tfpj;jy;;> ePjpkd;wq;fspd;; eph;thfk;> tPjpfs; kw;Wk; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf;fspd; eph;;thfk;> tptrha eph;thfk;> njhopy; mikg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghd mur eph;thfk;> fy;tp tsh;r;rp eph;thfk;> Rfhjhu guhkhpg;G eph;thfk; vdg;gy mur eph;thf mikg;Gf;fs; cUthapd. ,e;j mikg;Gf;fSk; rl;lq;fspd; %yNk Mf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mit nraw;gLtjw;fhd newpKiwfSk; rl;lthf;f kd;wq;fshNyNa tFf;fg;gLfpd;wd.  kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lth;fNs me;j epiwNtw;W eph;;thf mikg;Gf;fspd; cah; mjpfhupfs; Mfpd;wdh;. mth;fisNa mikr;rh;fs; vd;fpNwhk;.  mjidNa murhq;fk; vd miof;fpNwhk;. muR vd;gJ xU epue;ju mikg;G Mdhy; murhq;fk; vd;gJ [dehafj;jpy; kf;fshy; fhyj;Jf;Ff; fhyk; njhpT nra;ag;gLtJ. khfhz kl;lj;jpy; ,JNt khfhz murhq;fk; Mf mjpfhuk; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ.

 

rk\;b mikg;Gr; rl;lq;fshy; NguuRfs; kj;jpa muRfshfpd. mjw;Fl;gl;l rpw;wuRfnsd khfhz (khepy) Ml;rpfisf; nfhs;syhk;.

 

 

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l tifapy; khfhz muR vd;gJ>

1)       kf;fshy; njhpT nra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l khfhz (rl;l) rig>

2)       khfhz rigapy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd gpujpepjpfisf; nfhz;l fl;rpapd;; my;yJ $l;lzpapd; cWg;gpdh;fis mikr;rh;fshff; nfhz;l khfhz murhq;fk;>

3)       khfhz murhq;fj;jpd; fl;lisfSf;F cl;gl;Lr; nraw;gLk; NkNy Fwpg;gpl;l tifahd mur eph;thf mikg;Gf;fs;

vd;Dk; %d;W tifahd myFfisf; nfhz;ljhFk;.

 

xU ehl;bd; nkhj;j mur mikg;gpd; jiytuhf [dhjpgjp (FbauRj; jiyth;) (gpupl;ldpy; kfhuhzp) ,Ug;gJ NghyNt khfhz mstpy; khfhz murpd; jiytuhf MSeh; epakpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l khfhz murikg;gpd; %d;W myFfspdJk; jiyth; MSeNu.

 

,e;jpah> fdlh> mT];jpNuypah kw;Wk; gphpj;jhdpah Mfpa ehLfspy; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; jiytuhf gpujk ke;jpupAk;;> khepy murhq;fq;;fspd; jiyth;fshf Kjyikr;rh;fSk; cs;sdh;. Mdhy; mnkhpf;fh> ,yq;if kw;Wk; njd;dhgphpf;fhtpy; [dhjpgjpNa kj;jpa murhq;fj;jp;d; jiytuhf cs;shh;. mnkhpf;fhtpy; khfhz MSeh; kf;fshy; Njh;jy; %yk; njhpT nra;ag;gLtjdhy; mtNu khfhz murhq;fj;jpd; jiytuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; ,yq;if kw;Wk; njd;dhgphpf;fhtpd; murpay; ahg;gpd;gb khfhz Kjyikr;rh;fNs khfhz murhq;fq;fspd; jiyth;fshth;.

 

murpayp;y; <LgLNthUk;> murpay; Nehf;fh;fSk; muRf;Fk;> murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s NtWghLfs; njhlh;ghd murpaywpit njspthff; nfhz;bUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. mg;NghJjhd; ,yq;ifapd; murpayikg;gpy; cs;s khfhz MSeh; kw;Wk; khfhz Kjyikr;rh;fSf;fpilNa epyTk;> epyt Ntz;ba mur cwTfisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;.

 

,yq;ifapy; muR kw;Wk; murhq;fk; vd;Dk; nrhw;fs;

 

,t;tplak; njhlh;ghf ,yq;ifapy; epyTk; Ntbf;ifahdJk; NtjidahdJkhd xU tplaj;ij ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;Lj; njhlh;tNj mtrpankdf; fUJfpNwd;. ,yq;ifapd; rpq;fsj; jiyth;fNsh khfhz Ml;rpaikg;ig Xh; mur mikg;G vdf; Fwpg;gpl;liof;f ,Jtiu jahuhf ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp re;jphpfh cl;gl gpujhdkhd rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; midtUk; khfhz muR vd;w gjj;ijAk; khfhz murhq;fk; vd;w gjj;ijAk; jtph;g;gjpy; fz;Zk; fUj;Jkhf ,Ue;J ftdkhf jkJ rl;lq;fspy; kw;Wk; gpNuuizfspy; jtph;j;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;.

 

1983f;Fk; 1987f;Fk;,ilg;gl;l fhyq;fspy; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gjw;fhf ,e;jpa murpd; kj;jpaj;Jtj;JlDk;> ,e;jpa muRld; NeubahfTk; eilngw;w Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfspd; NghJ gy jlitfs; khfhz murhq;fk; vd;w gjj;ij N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdh gad; gLj;jpa NghjpYk; murpay; ahg;gpy; 13tJ jpUj;jj;Jf;fhd rl;lj;ij tiufpd;w NghJ kpf El;gkhf khfhz muR kw;Wk; khfhz murhq;fk; vd;Dk; gjq;fs; tuhJ jtph;g;gjpy; kpff; ftdkhfr; nraw;gl;bUf;fpwhh;.  13tJ jpUj;jj;jpy; cs;s gy gFjpfs; ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;gpypUe;J nfhg;gpabf;fg; gl;litNa. vdpDk; ,e;jg;gjq;fs; kl;Lk; jtWjyhfNtDk;; nfhg;gpabf;fg;gl;L tplhky; ,Uf;Fk; tifahf N[MUk; mtuJ rl;l cjtpahsh;fSk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;.

 

gpNukjhrh Mf;fpa ghuk;ghpak;

 

murpay; ahg;gpy; mg;gjq;fs; jpl;ltl;lkhff; Fwpg;gplg;glhtpl;lhYk; nghJthd murpay; mwpThPjpahftk; rh;tNjr hPjpapy; ,t;thwhd  fl;likg;gpy; kuGhPjpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;; nrhw;fs; vd;w tifapYk; ehk; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz muR kw;Wk; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz murhq;fk; vd;w gjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpNdhk;. ,e;jpa-,yq;if rkhjhd cld;ghl;bd;gb murpay; mjpfhuj;ijg; gfph;jy; vd;gjd; jhw;ghp;aKk; mJjhd; Mdhy;> mjidr; rfpj;Jf; nfhs;s Kbahky; md;iwa [dhjpgjp gpNukjhrh mth;fs; khfhz muR vd;Nwh khfhz murhq;fk; vd;Nwh nrhw;njhlh;fisg; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd kj;jpa kw;Wk; khfhz muRfspd; mjpfhhpfSf;Ff;  fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpj;jhh;; nra;jpg; gj;jpupiffSf;F mwpTWj;jy;fs; nra;jhh;. gpNkjhrhtpd; me;j mwpTWj;jiy gj;jpupiffs; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhak; fpilahJ. rpq;fsg; gj;jphpifs; kw;Wk;  Mq;fpyg;gj;jphpiffis tpl tPuNfrhp Nghd;w jkpo;g; gj;jphpiffs; gpNukjhrhtpd; me;j mwpTWj;jiy kpfTk; topghl;NlhL filg;gpbj;jd. khfhz Ml;rpapdhy; gzk; nfhLj;J toq;fg;gl;l tpsk;guq;fspy; $l  me;jj; “jkpo; Nuhrk;:” nfhz;l> “jd;khdj; jkpo;;” gj;jphpiffs; khfhz muR vd;Nwh khfhz murhq;fk; vd;Nwh Fwpg;gpLtjw;F kWj;Jtpl;ld. ,t;tplaj;ij jkJ mwpTj; NjlYf;fhf me;jg; gj;jphpiffspy; ntspaplg;gLk; nra;jpfisAk; fUj;JfisAk; ek;gpapUf;Fk; jkpoh;fs; midtUk; njhpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;;.

 

jdJ epiyg;ghl;Lf;F gpNukjhrh md;W mspj;j tpsf;fk; vd;dntd;why;> xU ehl;by; Xh; muR> Xh; murhq;fk;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;> mJ nfhOk;gpNyjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ> mur jiytUk; jhNd> murhq;fj;jpd; jiytUk; jhNd vd;whh;. ,J njhlh;ghf md;W tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz murhq;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j ehq;fs; vkJ epiyg;ghl;il tpsf;fp gpNukjhrhTf;F gy fbjq;fis vOjpNdhk;.. ,e;jpa-,yq;if rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; KOikahf eilKiwahtij cj;juthjk; nra;a Ntz;ba nghWg;GilaJ vd;w tifapy; ,e;jpa murhq;fj;Jf;Fk; ,e;j tplaj;ij vLj;Jf; $wpNdhk;.  ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; jkpoh; $l;lzpapd; jiyth; mkph;jypq;fk; kw;Wk; md;W ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpduhf ,Ue;j vkJ fl;rpapd; Njhoh; Nahfrq;fhp Nghd;Nwhh; Nfs;tpfnsOg;gpAk;> ,e;jpah cl;gl cyf ehLfs; gytw;wpd; murhq;f mikg;Gf;fspd; cjhuzq;fisr; Rl;bf;fhl;b tpsf;fkspj;Jk; $l gpNukjhrhtpd; epiyg;ghl;by; xU khw;wj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;j Kbatpy;iy. md;iwf;F Gypfs; mspj;j gf;fj; Jizapdhy; gpNkjhrhTf;Fk; ,e;jpa muRf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gl;l KWfy; epiyapdhy; gpNukjhrhit tpl;Lf; nfhLf;Fk; epiyf;F neUf;f Kbahkw; NghdJ. gpNukjhrhitg; nghWj;j tiuapy; khefu rigfs; kw;Wk; gpuNjr rigfs; Nghd;W kw;WnkhU cs;shl;rp rig mikg;Gj;jhd; khfhz rigAk;.  

 

gpNukjhrh md;W njhlf;fp itj;j me;j murpaw; fUj;J Vw;ghl;il khw;wpaikg;gjw;F ,d;Wtiu ve;jr; rpq;fsj; jiytUk; Kd;tutpy;iy. re;jphpfh mth;fSf;Fk; Neubahf ,e;j tplak; ed;F njhpe;jpUf;Fk;; mtUk; Kjyikr;ruhf rpwpJfhyk; ,Ue;jth.; 1997k; Mz;L kw;Wk; 2000khk;Mz;Lfspy; mtuhy; Kd;itf;fg;gl;l murpay; ahg;Gf;fhd rPh;jpUj;jg; gpNuuizfspy; me;jg; gjq;fs; Xhplj;jpYk; tuhj tifapy; jtph;f;fg;gl;L ‘gpuhe;jpa rig’ kw;Wk; ‘gpuhe;jpa eph;thfk;’ vd;w gjq;fNs ,lk;ngw;Ws;sd. rk];b mikg;igNa ,yl;rpakhff; nfhz;ltuhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;l rl;lj; Jiw Nguhrphpah;  [p.vy;.gPhp];> re;jphpfhtpd; gpNuuizfis tiuAk; NghJ ‘khfhz muR’ kw;Wk; ‘khfhz murhq;fk;’ vd;w gjq;fis kpff; ftdkhfNt jtph;j;Js;shh; vdyhk;. ,g;gjq;fs; njhlh;ghf 1999k; Mz;L ehd; Neubahf re;jphpfh mth;fsplk; vLj;Jf; $wpNdd;; vOj;J %yKk; mtuJ gpNuuiz kPjhd vdJ khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fspy; ,t;tplaj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;bUe;Njd;. Mdhy; re;jphpfh mth;fs; ,t;tplaj;ijf; fye;JiuahLtjw;Ff;$l vLj;Jf; nfhs;sj; jahuhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;gijNa fz;L nfhz;Nld;. 1990k; Mz;Lf;Fg;gpd;dh; vdJ fl;rpapdiuj; jtpu ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; ,Ue;j jkpo;g;gpujpepjpfNsh my;yJ Vida jkpo;f; fl;rpfspd; jiyth;fNsh ,e;j tplaj;ij xU Kf;fpakhdnjhd;whff; fUjp mth;fSf;Ff; fpilj;j kd;wq;fspy; Kd;ndLf;ftpy;iy vd;gJTk; cz;ikahFk;.

 

2004k; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;Jf;F te;j k`pe;j uh[gf;] murpay; mjpfhug;gfph;T njhlh;ghd gpNuuizfisj; jahhpg;gjw;nfd murpay;ahg;G epGzh;fs; nfhz;l xU FOitAk;> ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; cs;s murpaw; fl;rpfspd; gpujpepjpfs; nfhz;l Xh; midj;Jf; fl;rpg; gpujpepjpfs; FOitAk; epakpj;jhh;. murpay; epGzh;fs; FOtpd; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT rk];b mikg;Gf;fhd khw;wq;fisg; gpNuhpj;j Nghjp;Yk; khfhz my;yJ gpuhe;jpa kl;lj;jpy; muR kw;Wk; murhq;fk; mike;jpUg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk; gjq;fs; te;J tplhky; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;fs; vd;Nw $w Ntz;As;sJ. ngUk;ghd;ikahd murpay; ahg;G epAzh;fspd; gpNuuizfspypUe;Jk; 2000khk; Mz;L re;jphpfh mth;fs; ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; Kd;itj;j gpNuuizfspy; ,Ue;Jk; Kw;Nghf;fhd mk;rq;fs; ngUk;ghyhdtw;iw cs;slf;fpa Xh; murpay;ahg;G gpNuuizia Nguhrphpah; jp];] tpjhuz mth;fs; murpaw; fl;rpfspd; tpthjq;fSf;Fk; MNyhridfSf;Fk; vd Kd;itj;jij midtUk; mwpth;;. mthpd; gpNuuizfspYk; $l “khfhz muR” kw;Wk; “khfhz murhq;fq;fs;” vd;w gjq;fs; tuhky; jtph;f;fg;gl;bUg;gijf; fhzyhk;.

 

 

Gypahy; jkpoh;fspd; ghpjhg epiy

 

kpfTk; Kw;Nghf;fhd mk;rq;fs; gytw;iwf; nfhz;l jkJ gpNuuizfs; rpq;fs ,dthjpfshy; vjph;f;fg;gLtijf; Fiwg;gjw;fhfNt> my;yJ gpw;fhyj;jpy; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;sf; $ba rpw;rpy nfhs;ifhPjpahd tplaq;fis ,g;NghJ nghpJgLj;Jtjd; %yk; nkhj;jj;ijAk; rPh;;;Fiyf;f KaYk; rpqfs ,dthjpfspd; iffis Xq;f tplhkw; gz;Ztjw;fhfNt murpay; hPjpapy; gpur;rpid juf; $ba mg;gjq;fis jhk; jtph;j;Jf; nfhz;ljhf re;jphpfh gz;lhuehaf;fhTk;> Nguhrpupah; jp];] tpjhuzTk;> murpay; ahg;G epGzh;fSk; tpsf;fk; juf;$Lk;. Mdhy;;> khepy Rahl;rp kj;jpapy; $l;lhl;rp vd mjpf gl;r rk];bia vjph;ghh;f;Fk; jkpo; murpay; epGzh;fs; kw;Wk;  jkpo; murpay; nraw;ghl;lhsh;fs; Vd; ,t;thwhd mbg;gil tplaj;jpy; jkJ fUj;Jf;fis> Nfhhpf;iffis kw;Wk; epiyg;ghLfis ntspg;gLj;Jtjpy; mf;fiwaw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gNj Nfs;tpf; FwpahFk;. mohj gps;isf;F mk;kh $l ghy; nfhLf;f mf;fiw vLf;fkhl;lhs; vd;gij gy jlit khfhzrigapYk; vdJ vOj;Jf;fspYk; vLj;Jf; $wpapUf;fpNwd;. jd;idg; ngw;nwLj;j jha;f;Fk; $l jhd; “rPWePh; fopj;jjhy; rpy;nyLg;gij” Foe;ij mOJ nfhl;bj;jhd; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jhapd; flik vd;gjw;fhf xU Foe;ij $l nksdpahf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. mLj;j tPl;Lf;fhud; my;yJ J}uj;Jr; nrhe;jf;fhud;; mtdhf mf;fiw vLj;J jdJ tPl;by; cs;s gpur;rpidiaj; jPh;j;Jj; jUthd; vd vjph;ghh;j;J ,Ug;gtidg; Nghy Vkhsp vtDk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;. Vd;! cjtp nra;a Kd;te;jth;fisf; $l Vsdk; nra;J vl;bAijj;J jd; jiyapy; jhNd kz;zs;spg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lJ kl;Lky;yhky; ,d;dKk; mijg;gw;wpj; jpkph;f;fij NgRk; NfhkhspAk; ,yq;ifj; jkpod; Nghy; NtnwtDk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhd;. Rj;j Nkhlad;fshYk; Raeyg; gprhRfshYk; ,yq;ifj; jkpoh;r%fk; jiyik jhq;fg;gLtjhNyNa ,e;jj; juk;nfl;l epiyik!

 

Gypaprj;jhYk; Gypg;ghrprj;jhYk; jw;Fwpfshf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,yq;ifj; jkpoh;; r%fk; mjd; gy mbg;gil tho;thjhu tplaq;fspNyNa Nfs;tpf;FwpfNshL gpztho;f;if elhj;Jk; NghJ mjpfhug; gfph;T gw;wpa tplaj;jpy; kl;Lk; Nfs;tpf;FwpNahL tho;tijf; fz;L Mr;rhpag;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy vd vk;ik ehNk jw;fhypfkhfj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJjhd;.

 

k`pe;j uh[gf;] khw;Wthuh?

 

13tJ jpUj;jj;ij Muk;gj;jpNyNa ‘KOikahf’ eilKiwg;gLj;jpapUe;jhy; ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpid ,t;tsT J}uk; rpf;fyile;jpUf;fhJ vd xg;Gf;nfhs;Sk; [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;] mth;fs;> jhd; 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij KOikahf epiwNtw;wg; Nghtjhf kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; njhlh;e;J thf;FWjp mspj;J tUfpwhh;. ntw;wpfukhf jhd; epidj;jgb fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;fhd Njh;jiy elhj;jp; Kbj;J jkpo; kf;fs; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; fl;rpapd; jiyth; re;jpufhe;jd; (gps;isahd;) mth;fis  Kjyikr;ruhfTk; epakpj;J tpl;lhh;. 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij ‘KOikahf epiwNtw;Wjy;’ vd;gjpy; khfhz Ml;rpia mjd; rhpahd mh;j;jj;NjhL khfhz mstpy; cs;s Xh; murhf> re;jpufhe;jd; jiyikap;y; fpof;F khfhz murhq;fk; gjypNaw;Ws;sjhf eilKiwg;gLj;Jthuh my;yJ gpNukjhrh Vw;gLj;jpa ghuk;ghpaj;jp;y; ve;jtpj khw;wKk; nra;ahky; khfhz Ml;rpaikg;ig khefu rigfspd; juj;jpNyNa elhj;jg; Nghfpd;whuh vd;gjw;fhd tpilia ehk; nghWj;jpUe;Nj ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.

 

mLj;j njhlhpy; “khfhz MSeh;”> “khfhz Kjyikr;rh;”> “khfhz mikr;ruit” Mfpad gw;wpAk; mtw;wpw;fpilNaahd cwTfs; gw;wpAk; vdJ tpsf;fq;fisj; njhlh;fpNwd;.

 

 

,g;gbf;F

cq;fs; ez;gd; - Njhod;

tujuh[g; ngUkhs;

 

---

Njhoh; tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fs; cjak; gj;jphpifapy; njhluhf vOJk; fl;Liuapd; %d;whtJ gFjp:-

,yq;if ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; mLj;j ghpkhzj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf; fskhf fpof;F khfhzk; mike;jhYk; Mr;rhpag;gLtjw;fpy;iy.

Vw;fdNt murpay; ahg;gpy; 13tJ jpUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk; khfhz rig mikg;ig tlf;F-fpof;fpy; Kbe;j msTf;F KOikahf mKy;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJTk;> mNjNtis mjpfhug; gfph;it tphpTgLj;Jtjw;Fj; Njitahd murpay; Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; kw;Wk; Kaw;rpfis murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJTNk ,g;NghJ murhq;f kl;lq;fspYk; epahakhd murpaw; jPh;tpd; kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;NlhhpdJ kj;jpapYk; gutyhf epyTk; vjph;ghh;f;ifahFk;. ,J elf;Fkh? elf;fhjh? vd;w re;NjfKk; gutyhfNt ,Ug;gpDk; 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; nraw;ghLfs; Jhpjg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;J tYthfNt cs;sJ.

 

khfhzk; xt;nthd;wpYk; 13tJ jpUj;jk; xU khfhz Ml;rp Kiwia cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. ,yq;ifia Mq;fpNyah;fs; xd;gJ khfhzq;fshfg; gpupj;jdh;. mjp;y; jkpoh;fisg; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l tlf;F khfhzKk; fpof;F khfhzKk; cs;slq;Fk;. ,e;jpa-,yq;if rkhjhd cld;ghl;by; ,e;j ,uz;L khfhzq;fSk; ,ize;j tifahf xNu khfhz eph;thfkhf jw;fhypfkhf Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLk; vd;Wk; gpd;dh; xU tUlj;Jf;Fs; fpof;Fkhfhzj;jpy; xU rh;trd thf;nfLg;ig elhj;jp mjdbg;gilapy; njhlh;e;Jk; xNu khfhz eph;thfkhf ,aq;Fkh my;tJ jdpj;jdp khfhz Ml;rpaikg;Gf;fshf Mf;fg;gLkh vd;gijj; jPh;khdpg;gJ vdTk; Vw;ghLfs; nra;ag;gl;lJ.

 

1987k; Mz;L etk;ghpy; rl;lkhf;fg;gl;l 13tJ jpUj;jKk;> khfhz rigr; rl;lKk; ,uz;L khfhzq;fSf;Fk; xNu khfhz Ml;rpaikg;ig cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisf; nfhz;bUe;jd. ,Ug;gpDk; 1988 k; Mz;L etk;gh; khjk; eilngw;w tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz rigf;fhd Njh;jyp;d; %yk; khfhz rig mjd; Ml;rpaikg;Gk; cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; %yNk tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fs; ,uz;Lk; eilKiwapy; xNu eph;;thf myFfshf Mfpd.

 

,d;iwf;F tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzk; gpupf;fg;gl;lJ gw;wp Fuy; vOg;Gk; gyh; ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzj;ij ,izg;gjw;F mbg;gilahf ,Ue;j khfhz rigj; Njh;jiyf; nfhr;irg; gLj;JtjpYk; khfhz rigia ,y;yhnjhopf;Fk; tifahf vjph;;;g;gjpYk; Gypfspd; Kd;dzpapduhfr; epd;W nraw;gl;lhh;fs;;. me;j khfhz rig kPJ gpur;rhur; Nrwbg;gjpy; fq;fzk; fl;b epd;W nraw;gl;ldh;. md;iwf;F me;j khfhz rigj; Njh;jy; ele;J khfhz rig cUthf;fg;glhky; ,Ue;jpUe;jhy; vd;iwf;FNk  tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzk; ,ize;j xd;whf Vw;gl;bUf;f khl;lhJ. khfhz rigiaf; fiyf;Fk;gb Gypfs; gpNukjhrh Tld; $l;Lr; Nrh;e;J xw;iwf; fhypy;epd;w NghJ me;j khfhz rigiaf; fiyf;Fk; rpghh;ir ehk; nra;a kWj;jJld; me;j khfhz rigapYs;s <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; midj;J cWg;gpdh;fspdJk gjtpfis GypfNs vLj;Jf; nfhz;L me;j khfhz rigiaj; njhlh;e;Jk; elhj;Jk; gb ehk; Nfhupajw;F md;iwa gj;jphpiffs; ,d;iwf;Fk; rhl;rpak; $Wk;. rigiaf; fiyf;Fk; gb Gypfs; NfhUtjhf jkpof Kjy;th; fiyQh; mth;fs; mg;NghJ vd;dplk; $wpaNghJ>  mt;thW ehd; khfhz riguiaf; fiyf;fk; Vw;ghl;ilr; nra;jhy; tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;F kPz;Lk; xU Njh;jy; tuhJ Gypfs; Njh;jypy; gq;Fgw;w khl;lhh;fs; mJ rpq;fs; Nghpdthjpfspd; Nehf;fq;fSf;Nf rhh;ghf mikAk; vd;gij tphpthfj; njspTgLj;jpNdd;. mjw;Fk; md;iwa gj;jphpifs; ,d;iwf;Fk; rhl;rp nrhy;Yk;.

 

,yq;ifapd; cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;gpd;gb tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzk; kPz;Lk; gphpf;fg;gl;ljhfTk;> tlf;F-fpof;F khfhzq;fs; jdpj;jdp khfhzq;fshfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,e;j ,uz;L khfhzq;fSk; ,dp rl;lg;gb ,izf;fg;glNt KbahJ vd cr;r ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;lJ NghyTNk gyUk; fUJfpd;whh;fs;. cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPh;g;G vd;dntdpy; tlf;F fpof;F khfhzq;fs; ,izf;fg;ggl;l tpjkhdJ rl;lg;gb rhpahdjy;y vd;gNj. vdNt Kiwahf rl;lg;gb ,uz;L khfhzq;fSk; ,izf;fg;gLk; tiu mit jdpj;jdpahf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj.

 

jkpoh;jug;gpy; mDgtj;jpwd;gilj;j rl;lj;juzpfs; jpushj gbahYk;> N[tPgp kw;Wk; rpq;fsg; Nghpdthj rl;lj;juzpfs; $l;lj;jpd; thjq;fs; ifNahq;fp epd;wjhYk; cr;r ePjp kd;wj; jPh;g;G ,t;thwhf mike;jjh? my;yJ rl;lj;jpd; mikg;Gfnsy;yhNk tlf;F-fpof;F ,izg;G njhlh;e;J ,Ug;gjw;F vjpuhdjhf ,Ue;jdth? vd;gnjy;yhk; tpil fhzg;gl Ntz;ba Nfs;tpfs;. ,uz;Nlh my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l vz;zpf;if nfhz;l njhlh; khfhzq;fis ,izj;J xNu khfhz Ml;rp eph;thfkhf Mf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W Ml;rpahsh;fs; fUjpdhy; mtw;iw rhjhuz ngUk;ghd;ikAld; ehlhSkd;w rl;lj;jpd; %yk; Mf;Ftjw;F ,g;NghJs;s murpay; ahg;gpNyNa ,lKz;L. ePjpkd;wj; jPh;g;Gf;F mLj;j ehNs uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fh mth;fs; murhq;fj; jug;gpdh; chpaKiwapy; tlf;F-fpof;if ,izg;gjw;fhd gpNuuizia ehlhSkd;wj;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhy;  jkJ fl;rp Mjutspf;Fk; vdj; njhptpj;jhh;. Mdhy; ve;jg; gf;fj;jpypUe;Jk; tlf;F-fpof;if kPz;Lk; ehlhSkd;wj;jpD}lhf ,izg;gjw;fhd - Mf;fG+h;tkhd - rl;lg;gbahd ve;jtpj Kaw;rpiaAk; ahUk; Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gJTk;> tlf;F-fpof;F gphpf;fg;gl;lijf; $wpf; nfhz;L Ra murpay; yhgk; NjLk; Kaw;rpfSf;F mg;ghy; ahuhYk; vJTk; elf;ftpy;iy vd;gJtk; ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fd. 

 

vt;thwhapDk;> fpof;F khfhzk; jdpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;J fpof;F khfhzj; jkpoh;fs; kj;jpapy; Fwpg;ghf kl;lf;fsg;G – mk;ghiw khtl;l jkpoh;fspd; kj;jpapy; Gyp – fUzh gpsTf;Fg; gpd;dh; gutpaijj; njhlh;e;J rhpNah gpioNah tlf;F-fpof;F ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; FunyOg;GNthh; gytPdkhf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh; vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;..

 

tlf;F fpof;ifg; gpupf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fdtpy; ,Ue;jth;fSf;F Gyp fUzh rz;ilAk; cr;r ePjp kd;wj; jPh;g;Gk; kpfTk; trjpahf mike;jd. ngUk;ghYk; K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapYk; tlf;F fpof;F ,izg;gpy; jpUg;jp ,Uf;ftpy;iy. vdNt tlf;F-fpof;F ,izg;G vd;gJ ,dp Xh; murpaw; GaYf;Fg; gpd;dNu kPsha;Tf;F tUk;.

 

rpq;fs ,dthj Mjpf;fj;jpd; guk;gypy; ,Ue;J jkJ murpaw; nghUshjhu epiyfisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s fpof;fp;d; jkpo;g;NgRk; kf;fSf;F tlf;fpd; ,izg;G mtrpakh?  my;yJ tlf;F Ruz;Ltjw;fhfNt fpof;if ,izf;fj; Jbf;fpwjh? vd;gjw;fhd tpiliaf; fz;Lgpbf;Fk; Kaw;rpfnsy;yhk; vjph;tUk; Kl;b NkhJk; mDgtq;fspd; gpd;dNu Muk;gkhFk;.

 

fpof;fpy; jkpoh; K];ypk;fs; cwtpy; jdpf;fpof;F khfhzk; epue;jug; gifia tpijj;J tsh;f;Fkh my;yJ ,UgjpapdUNk nghJ Mgj;ij milahsk; fz;L ifNfhh;j;J nraw;gLthh;fsh vd;gjw;fhd tpilfnsy;yhk; ,g;Nghijf;F mehtrpakhd Kuz;ghLfis tsh;f;Fk; ntWk; Cfq;fshf kl;LNk mikAk;. fz;nfl;l gpd; #hpa ek];fhuk; vd Mfhky; ,Ue;jhy; rhp..

 

fpof;F khfhzj;Jf;fhd Njh;jw; gpur;rhuq;fspd; Muk;gNk Kjyikr;rh; ve;j ,dj;jth; vd;gjpy; jkpo; - K];ypk; ,dthjq;fisf; ff;FtjpNyNa njhlq;fpAs;sd.  fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; jkpoh;fSk; K];ypk;fSk; gpl;by; khTk; Njq;fhAk; Nghy xUtUf;F ,ilapy; xUth; Mdhy; murpay; - r%fhPjpahf ,izg;gpy;yhJ tho;e;J tUfpd;whh;fs;. ,uzL ,dj;jtUf;fpilapYk; xw;Wik Vw;glhkw; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;ida gy mDgtq;fs; nfhz;l rf;jpfs; nraw;gl;Lf; nfhz;NlapUf;fpd;wd. mit vy;yhtifahd ty;yikfisAk; nfhz;lit.

 

K];ypk; xUth; Kjyikr;ruhdhy; jkpoh;fs; kj;jpapy; Gs;isahdpd; fjp vd;d? my;yJ Gs;isahid murhq;fk; Kjyikr;ruhf;fpdhy; fle;j 50 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf Njrpa hPjpapy; epytp rpq;fs-K];ypk; cwtpd; epiynad;d? jkpo;-K];ypk; gpujpepjpfs; xd;Wgl;L rkhjhdkhf rkurkhd Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfs; %yk; jj;jkJ kf;fs; jsq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy; jkf;Fs; cld;ghL fz;L nfhs;thh;fsh?

 

,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; mLj;j ghpkhzj;jpd; tsh;r;rpf; fskhf fpof;F khfhzk; mike;jhYk; Mr;rhpag;gLtjw;fpy;iy.

 

,yq;ifapd; njd;gFjpapy; VO khfhz rigfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. mq;.Nf vd;d elf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ ngUk;ghyhNdhUf;Fj; njhpahJ. ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dh; tlf;F fpof;F khfhz rigf;fhd Njh;jy; eilngw;wJ> khfhz Ml;rpaikg;G cUthdJ> khfhz rig nraw;gl;lJ tlf;f= fpof;F khfhz rigapd; md;iwa Kjyikr;rhpd; mjpfhug; gfph;Tf;fhd Nghuhl;lq;fs; jhd; ,d;dKk; khfhz rigfSf;fhd mjpfhuq;fs; gw;wpa tpthjj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

 

cz;ikapy; md;iwa ehl;fspy; vd;dnty;yhk; ele;jnjd;W ,d;dKk; gyUf;Fj; njhpahJ. ,ej ,UgJ Mz;Lfspy; ehd;F jlitfs; Vida khfhzq;fspy; khfhz rigfSf;fhd Njh;jy;fs; Ie;jhz;LfSf;F xU Kiw jtwhJ eilngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. fl;rp khwpf; fl;rp khfhz Ml;rpfisg; gpbj;J khwpkhwp Kjyikr;rh; kw;Wk; mikr;rh;fnsd gjtpfis tfpj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. N[.Mh; gpNukjhrh fhyj;jpy; me;j khfhz Ml;rpfnsy;yhk; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,Ue;jd Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp re;jphpfh mth;fSk; Kjypy; tfpj;j mur gjtp Nky;khfhz Kjyikr;rh;jhd;. mth; [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j fhyj;jpy; ngUk;ghd;ikahd khfhz rigfs; mtuJ fl;rpapdhpd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPNoNa ,Ue;jd.

 

,e;j ,UgJ tUlq;fspy; me;j khfhz rigfSf;F vt;tsT J}uk; mjpfhuq;fs;  gfpug;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mq;Nf ve;jsTf;F 13tJ jpUj;jk; KOikahf eilKiwg;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; fle;j ,uz;liu Mz;Lfshf [dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;J tUfpwhh;. njw;fpYs;s khfhz rigfspd;; nraw;ghLfs; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ve;j msTf;F mjpfhug; gfph;T njhlh;ghd ek;gpf;iffis Vw;gLj;jf; $baitahf cs;sd. vd;gnjy;yhk; vOg;gg;gl Ntz;ba tpilfhzg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; MFk;. cs;Shpy; cohj khL mLj;j CUf;F coTf;Fg;  Nghd khjphp mika KbahJ.

 

fpof;F khfhzj;jpy; cUthfg; NghFk; khfhz rig xd;W gl;l ,yq;iff;Fs; mjpfhug; gfph;T %yk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T Vw;gLj;Jk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifia kf;fSf;F Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F khwhf murhq;fj;jpd; kPJk; mjpfhug; gfph;T kPJk; ek;gpf;ifaPdj;ij tsh;j;JtpLk; xd;whf mike;Jtplf; $lhJ. mJ fpof;F khfhzj; jkpo; kf;fis Gypfspd; gf;fk; rhh;e;J epw;Fk;gb js;sptpLtjpNyNa Ngha;KbAk;. mjdhy; IdehafhPjpahd jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; NkYk; rpukq;fSf;Fk; rq;flq;fSf;Fk; cs;shFk; epiyNa Vw;gLk;.

 

16 yl;rk; kf;fisf; nfhz;l fpof;F khfhz Ml;rp tYthdjhfTk; kf;fSf;Fg; gaDiljhfTk; mika Ntz;Lk;. khfhz rig vd;gJ khfhz kl;lj;jpyhd ehlhSkd;wNk. gphpl;ld; If;fpa uh[;[paj;jpy; ];nfhl;yhz;l kw;Wk; Nty;]; khfhz rigfs; ehlhSkd;wq;fs; vd;w nrhy;yhNyNa miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. N[h;kdpapYk; mt;thNw. mnkhpf;fhtpy; fdlhtpy; khfhz rigfnsd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jpahtpy; khepy rl;l kd;wq;fnsd miof;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jpah Rje;jpuk; ngWtjw;F Kjy; mq;Fk; khfhz rigfs; vd;Nw miof;fg ;gl;ld.

 

13tJ jpUj;jg;gb cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;s khfhz rigfSk;  fl;likg;G hPjpapYk; rhp mjd; nrad;Kiw hPjpapYk; rhp cyfpd; vy;yh tifahd khfhz rl;lthf;f kd;wq;fisg; NghyNt cs;sd. ngah;  NtWgl;lhYk; epiw kw;Wk; epwk; NtWgl;lhYk; ,e;j khfhz rigfs; midj;Jk; xNu murpay; ,dtifjhd;.

 

rpyJ kpf MNuhf;fpakhfg; gpwe;J fhyg; Nghf;fpy; Nehahspahfpg; NghtJk; cz;L. rpyJ gpwf;Fk; NghJ Nehahspahfg; gpwe;J gpd;dh; MNuhf;fpakhf tsh;tJk; cz;L. tsh;f;Fk; ngw;Nwhhpd; mf;fiwapYk; guhkhpg;gpYNk jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ. mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; mT];jpNuypa khfhz muRfs;; epiwthd rk\;bfs; vd;Nw Muk;gkhdit Mdhy; fhyg;Nghf;fpy; mq;F kj;jpa Ml;rpNa tYg;gl;Lr; nry;fpd;wd. mt;tifapy; mtw;iw KjyhtJ tifnadyhk;;.

 

,e;jpa kw;Wk; If;fpa gphpl;b\; uh[;[paj;jpYs;s khfhz Ml;rpaikg;Gfs; rk\;b mikg;Gf;fsy;yhjitfshfNt Muk;gkhapd. Mdhy; fhy Xl;lj;jpy; khfhzq;fSf;fhd Rahl;rp epiyikfis mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yfpd;wd. ,t;tifapy; ,it ,uz;lhtJ tifahFk;. 

 

vy;yhtw;wpYk; epiwfSk; cs;sd. FiwfSk; cs;sd.  gphpe;jpUe;j muRfis ,izj;J xU rk\;b mikg;ig Mf;Ftjw;Fk;> xw;iw ahl;rpahf ,Ue;j Xh; murikg;ig rk\;bia Nehf;fp efh;j;Jtjw;Fk; ngUj;j NtWghLz;L. ,q;F khepy Rahl;rpia Nehf;fpa khw;wq;fs; xNu gha;r;rypy; eilngwkhl;lh. khwhf xU khwpr; nry;Yk; ePz;lnjhU murpaw; nrad;Kiwapd; %yk; kl;LNk mJ gbg;gbahf epfOk;. mjpYk; gphptpidia kl;LNk nfhz;l xU gaq;futhj td;Kiw ,af;fk; tYthdjhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ me;j khw;wj;jpw;fhd – tsh;r;rpf;fhd murpaw; nrad;Kiw ,d;Dk; nkJthdjhfNt mikAk;. .

 

khfhz rignad;gJ xU khefu rigiag; Nghd;wjy;y. khefu rigf;F Kjd;ikahf ,aw;rl;lq;fis (Statutes) Mf;Fk; mbg;gilr; rl;lty;yik fpilahJ. khwhf mJ ehlhSkd;wj;jpdJk; kw;Wk; khfhz rigapdJk; Kjd;ikahd ,aw;rl;lq;fSf;F Vw;g eph;thf hPjpahd Jizr;rl;lq;fis Mf;Fk; ty;yikia kl;LNk nfhz;ljhFk;.

 

13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; gbahd khfhz rigfSf;F Kjd;ikahd ,aw;rl;lq;fis Mf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cz;L. murpay; ahg;gpy; khfhz epuypy; cs;s tplaq;fs; kPJ khfhzrigfs; kl;Lk;jhd; ,aw;rl;lq;fis Mf;fyhk;. khfhz rigapd; rl;lk; ehl;bd; murpay; ahg;ig kPwhj tiuf;Fk; mt;tplaq;fs; kPJ ehlhSkd;wk; vt;tifapYk; jiyapl KbahJ.

 

NkYk;> ehlhSkd;wk; kw;Wk; khfhz rigfs; Mfpa ,uz;LNk rl;lq;fis Mf;fyhk; vd;w tifapy; tplaq;fs; nfhz;l XU nghJ epuYk; murpay; ahg;gpy; cz;L. ,e;j epuypy; cs;s tplaq;fs; njhlh;ghf ehlhSkd;wk; vd;d rl;lq;fis cUthf;fpAs;sNjh me;j rl;lq;fis kPwhj tifapy; mt;tplaq;fs; kPJ khfhz rigfs; ,aw; rl;lq;fis Mf;fpf; nfhs;syhk;. me;j khfhz vy;iyf;Fs; kj;jpa Ml;rpahsh;fs; $l me;j tplaq;fspy; khfhz rigapd; mit njhlh;ghd ,aw;rl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;Nl nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;.

 

,yq;ifapd; ehlhSkd;wj;jpdhy; Mf;fg;gLk; xU rl;lj;Jf;F ve;j msT mjpfhu tY cz;Nlh me;j msTf;F ,e;j khfhz rigfspdhy;; Mf;fg;gLk; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; mtw;wpd; khfhz vy;iyf;Fs; tY cz;L. ehlhSkd;wj;jpd; rl;lq;fisg; NghyNt ePjpkd;wq;fs; khfhz rigfspd; rl;lq;fisAk; eph;tfpf;Fk;.    

njhlUk; 

---

Njhoh; tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fs; cjak; gj;jphpifapy; njhluhf vOJk; fl;Liuapd; ,uz;lhtJ ghfk; 

<oj;jkpoh;fs; jj;jkJ jdpg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; vt;tsTjhd; nfl;bj;jdkhdth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk; xU r%fk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; cyf mstpy; ,d;W jkpoh;fSf;F ez;gh;fs; vd;W ahUkpy;iy.

 

fle;j vdJ fl;Liug; gFjpapy; 13tJ jpUj;jk; gw;wpa Xh; mwpKfj;ijj; je;jpUe;Njd;. ,q;F mjd; cs;slf;fkhd rpy gFjpfisg; gw;wp tpghpj;jpl Muk;gpf;fpNwd;. mtw;iwj; njhLKd; 13tJ jpUj;jk; gw;wp nghJthf epyTk; my;yJ gug;gg;gl;Ls;s XhpU mgpg;gpuhaq;fs; njhlh;ghf vdJ gUkl;lhd mgpg;gpuhaj;ij ,q;F $wpl tpUk;GfpNwd;

 

mt;thwhtdtw;wpy; xd;W –

 

13tJ jpUj;jk; jkpoh;fspd; mgpyhi\fis – mbg;gil vjph;;ghh;g;Gf;fisj; jpUg;jpg; gLj;j Kbahj msTf;F kpff; Fiwthd xU jPh;thFk; vd;Dk; mgpg;gpuhak;. ,J njhlh;ghf ntt;NtwhdJk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlh;ghdJkhd ,U tplaq;fs; cs;sd. mjhtJ RUf;fkhfr; nrhd;dhy; ~13tJ jpUj;jk; FiwthdJ~ vd xd;W ~13tJ jpUj;jk; FiwghlhdJ~ vd;gJ ,d;ndhd;W. KjyhtJ ~jpUg;jpahd msT rk;ge;jg;gl;lJ.

 

,uz;lhtjhf>

~13tJ jpUj;jk; FiwghlhdJ~ vd ehd; Fwpg;gpLk; tplak; 13tJ jpUj;jk; nraw;gLtjpy; cs;s gpur;rpidfs; rk;ge;jg;gl;ljhFk;. 

 

vspikahfr; nrhy;tjhapd; xU Nfhapw; Njh; rpd;djh nghpajh vd;gJ xU tpthjk;. rpd;djhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp nghpjhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp mJ Rw;Wg;gpufhuj;Jf;F cfe;jhf ,Uf;fpwjh vd;gJ kw;nwhU tplak;.. ,Of;f Kbahj – cUs Kbahj Njh; mJ vt;tsTjhd; kpfg; nghpajhf ,Ue;jhYk; mJ vt;tsTjhd; ntspg;ghh;itf;F mofhf mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk; me;jj; Njh; Nfhtpy; %h;j;jpia Vw;wp Ch;tyk; tUtjw;Nfh – Vd; mjd; Nfhtpiyr; Rw;Wtjw;Ff; $l cjthj xd;whFk;.

 

,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F xd;Wgl;l ,yq;iff;Fs;NsNa murpaw; jPh;T fhz Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Vw;W mjw;fhf msg;ghpa jpahfq;fisr; nra;Js;s jkp;o;f; fl;rpfisf; $l kdepiwTld; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s itf;Fk; msTf;Ff; $l 13tJ jpUj;jk; Nghjpa msthd mjpfhuq;fisf; nfhz;ljy;y vd;gjpy; khWgl;l mgpg;gpuhak; vdf;fpy;iy. Mdhy; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; gpujhdkhd gpur;rpid vd;dntdpy; mjd; cs;slf;fq;;fNs mjidr; nraw;gl Kbahky; Mf;fp itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. vdNt toq;fg;gl;Ls;s mjpfhug; gfph;;T $l eilKiwapy; nraw;gLk; tiff;Fhpajhf Mf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwjh – toq;fg;gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;gNj ,q;Fs;s Nfs;tpahFk;.

 

13tJ jpUj;jk; jahhpg;gpNyNa ,yFtpy; Kd;Ndhf;fp Xl;l Kbahj xU Nju; Nghyj;;jhd; gilf;fg;gl;lJ. N[.Mh; n[ath;j;jdh mjid ed;F njhpe;Njjhd; nra;jhh;. mjpfhuq;fisf; ifapnyLg;gJ vg;gb my;yJ gfph;e;J nfhLg;gJ vg;gb vd;gjpy; N[.Mh; Xh; murpay;-rl;lNkij. jdf;Fg;gpd;dh; vtUf;FNk ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; %d;wpy; ,uz;L ngUk;ghd;ik fpilf;fNt khl;lhJ. jdJ 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij khw;Wk; epiyik vjph;;fhyj;jpy; Rygkhf Vw;gl;L tplkhl;lhJ vd;gijnay;yhk; kpf ed;whfNt N[.Mh; fzpj;J itj;jpUe;jhh;.

 

,e;jpa ,uhZtk; ,yq;ifapy; ,Ue;j fhyj;jpNyNa 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij KOikahf epiwNtw;wpapUe;jhy; mg;NghNj ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPhT fz;bUf;fyhk; vd;W ,d;iwa Ml;rpahsh;fs; cl;gl gyUk; ,g;NghJ - ,UgJ Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dh; $Wfpd;whh;fs;. MfNt ,g;NghJ me;j 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij KOikahf epiwNtw;wp ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T fhzg; Nghtjhf [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; thf;FWjp mspj;J tUfpwhh;. vt;thW 13tJ jpUj;jk; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Nguhrphpah; jp];] tpjhuz mthfspd; jiyikapy; mike;Js;s ehlhSkd;w midj;Jf; fl;rp FOTk; ghpe;Jiufs; nra;Js;sJ.

 

13tJ jpUj;jj;ij mg;gbNa itj;J ve;jtifapyhapDk; jpUg;jpjuf;$bajhf nraw;gLj;j KbAkh vd;gNj Nfs;tp. murpay; ahg;gpy; mbg;gilahd ngUk; khw;wq;fs; nra;ahky; mjpfhug; gfph;T vd;gjid ve;jtifapYk; jpUg;jpfukhf Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ vd Kd;dhs; [dhjpgjp re;jphpfh mth;fs; $wpdhh;. mijnahl;b mth; Xh; murpay; ahg;Gg; gpNuuiziaAk; Kd; itj;jhh;. mjid Gypfs; - A+vd;gP – N[tpgp Mfpad $l;Lr; Nrh;e;J ehlhSkd;w thrypNyNa mjw;F KbT fl;btpl;lhh;fs;. GypfSk; A+vd;gPAk; Nrh;e;J ,e;jh xU KOikahd rk\;biaf; nfhz;L tug; Nghfpwhh;fs; vd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; mJ Nehh;Ntapd; jiyefuhd x];Nyhit tpl;L ntspf;fplNtapy;iy. Mff; filrpahf ,g;NghJ [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ mth;fs; 13tJ jpUj;jj;ijahtJ KOikahf eilKiwg;gLj;j khl;lhuh vd murpaw; jPh;tpy; mf;fiw nfhz;l jkpoh;fspy; fzprkhNdhh; vjph;ghh;j;jpUf;Fk; epiyik ,d;W Vw;gl;bUf;fpwJ. 

 

Gypfs; jkpoPok; gpbg;gnjd;gJ eilngw Kbahj xd;W vd;gij Gypfspd; Kfth;fs;> gpuKfh;fs;> Mjuthsh;fs; gyUk; ,g;NghJ ntspapNy mjidr; nrhy;tjw;F ntl;fp epd;whYk; jkf;Fs; ed;F mwpe;J – Ghpe;jpUg;ghh;fs;. mNjNtis filrp <oj;jkpoidAk; xd;wpy; RLfhl;Lf;F mDg;Gk; tiuf;Fk; my;yJ fdlhTf;Ff;Ff; flj;Jk; tiuf;Fk; gpughfuDk; nghl;lk;khDk; jkpoPog; Nghiu tplg;Nghtjpy;iy.  mth;fs; GypfNsh ,y;iyNah mth;fspd epiy cz;ikahd Gypapd; thiyg;gpbj;jtd; epiyjhd;.

 

<oj; jkpoh; r%fj;Jf;F epr;rakhd Kiwapy; VjhtJ ey;yij elj;jpl epidg;gjw;Ff; $l ,d;iwf;F ngUk;ghyhd jkpoh;fshy; Kbatpy;iy. mjidAk; jhz;b mt;thW Kaw;rpg;gth;fs; jkJ r%fj;jpNyNa JNuhfpfs; vd jPz;lj;jfhjth;fshf - murpd; Jizf;$ypg;gilfs; vd;w gl;lk; fl;lg;gl;lth;fshf – Gypfspd; kuzjz;lidia vjph; Nehf;fpath;fshf – kidtp gps;isfSld; mur gilfspd; ghJfhg;GfSf;F kj;jpapy; tho Ntz;bath;fshf – nghUshjhu neUf;fbfisj; jhq;fpath;fshf - kf;fs; gphptpdhpilNa ,Ue;J ahhpd; MjuitAk; jpul;l Kbahjth;fshf cs;sdh;. ,e;jf; fl;rpapdiu Mjhpg;gth;fs; vtUk; rhjhuz kdpjh;fshf Rakhf r%fj;jpy; thoKba tpy;iy. kPwp tho epidj;jhy; capNuhL ,Uf;f KbahJ vd;Dk; epiy.

 

<oj;jkpoh;fs; jj;jkJ jdpg;gl;l tplaq;fspy; vt;tsTjhd; nfl;bj; jdkhdth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk; xU r%fk; vd;w mbg;gilapy; cyf mstpy; ,d;W jkpoh;fSf;F ez;gh;fs; vd;W ahUkpy;iy. ms;spj; jpuz;L te;jnjy;yhk; Vd; vQ;rpapUe;jnjy;yhk; $l Gypfshy; ehrkhf;fg;gl;L tpl;ld. jkpoh;fis ek;gpf; ifnfhLf;fg; Nghdhy; mJ jkf;Fj; jhd; Mgj;jhfTk; mtkhdkhfTk; KbAk; vd;gNj cyf ehLfspd; mgpg;gpuhak;. MfNt. jkpoh;fspd; mtyk; fz;L mDjhgg; gLgth;fs; $l XLk; GspAk; Nghy; xl;lhky; ve;jNeuKk; iffOtp eOtpf; nfhs;s tifahfNt kpFe;j vr;rhpf;ifAlNdNa Jiz Ghpa tUfpd;wdh;.

 

Gypfs; NtW jkpoh;fs; NtW vd;gJ xU tplak; Mdhy; Gypfis kPwp jkpoh;fSf;F ve;j ed;ikiaAk; vtUk; nra;a Kbahj epiyikiaNa jkpoh;fs; jf;f itj;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. Fiwe;jgl;rk; GypfisAk; Gypfspd; Kfth;fisAk; jkpoh;fs; Njh;jy;fspd; NghjhapDk; ngUk;ghd;ikahd mstpy; epuhfhpj;J jkpoh;fs; NtW Gypfs; NtW vd;W ep&gpf;Fk; tifapy; jkpoh;fSf;F jk;khy; rhj;jpakhd mstpyhapDk; epahak; fpilf;fr; nra;af; $bath;fisj; Njh;T nra;jhnyhopa jkpoh;fs; NtW Gypfs; NtW vd;w fUj;J nry;Ygbahd xd;whf ntspahh; kj;jpapy; muq;Nfw khl;lhJ. jkpoh;fspd; mgpyhi\fSk; mgpg;gpuhaKk; NtW Gypfspd; mgpyhi\fs; NtW vd;gij <oj;jkpoh;fs; ep&gpg;gjw;F ,ufrpa thf;nfLg;G Kiw nfhz;l Njh;jy;fisj; jtpu ,d;iwa epiyapy; NtW topapy;iy. mijf;$l <oj;jkph;fs; nra;ahky; ,Ue;J nfhz;L Gypfsy;yhjth;fshy; jkf;F tpbT fpilf;Fkh vd;W vjph;ghh;j; jpUg;gJ gadw;w xd;whFk;.; <oj;jkpoh;fs; jkJ r%f vjph;fhyj;Jf;fhd khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf jPh;khdfukhd jk;kpy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; ,y;yhtpby; Gypfshy; njhlh;;e;Jk; tpioAk; ,og;GfSk; rPuopTfSNk mth;fspd; jiytpjp.

 

jdJ Mjuthsh;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf – jdJ kf;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf murpaypy; xUtd; my;yJ xU fl;rp vijahtJ rhjpf;Fk; ty;yik nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;bd; mjw;fhd tYit xd;wpy; ‘kd;dh;fs;’ nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ‘kf;fs;’ nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. kf;fs; jq;fs; Mjuitg; GypfSf;Ff; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;L jkf;fhd ed;ikia kw;wf; fl;rpf;fhuh;fs; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;f KbahJ. mJ flypNy Nghl;Ltpl;L Fsj;jpNy NjLk; fijahFk;.

 

,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpahsh;fNsh ve;jj; jkpo; fl;rpahapDk; mJ fz;iz %bf; nfhz;L jj;jkf;F MjuthfTk; JizahfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw vjph;ghh;f;fpd;wd. kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ,f;fl;rpfs; jkJ nry;thf;if tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;sNth jf;f itf;fNth Vd; tha;g;gw;wth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhz;l tifahf Ml;rpapYs;Nshh; vtUk; mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy. tpjptpyf;fhd #o;epiy epyTtjhy; ,f;fl;rpapdiug; ghJfhg;gJTk; ,f;fl;rpfisj; njhlh;e;Jk; epiyngw itg;gJTk; xU [dehaf murpdJ rl;lG+h;tkhd fliknad;Wk; ghh;f;fg;gltpy;iy

 

,t;thwhd xU epiyapy; ,j;jkpo;f;fl;rpfspd; rhjid vd;gJ Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk; rpq;fsj; jiyth;fspd; kdg;gf;Ftj;ijAk; murpay; ,yl;rpaq;fisAk; Nehf;fq;fisAk; nghWj;jNjahFk;.. mJ kl;Lky;y ,e;jj; jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; vt;tsTjhd; jpahfq;fs; nra;J ,yq;ifapd; xUikg;ghl;Lf;fhfTk; jkpoh;fs; kj;jpapy; Idehafj;ij Vw;gLj;J tjw;fhfTk; ghLgl;lhYk; mjw;F NjrpauPjpahd murpay; mq;fPfhuk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. rh;tNjr r%fq;fSk; murhq;fj;jpd; njhq;Fjirnad Gwf;fzpj;Nj ghh;f;fpd;wd. vy;yhtw;Wf;fk; Nkyhf ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd vjph;f;fl;rpapd; tpNuhjj;ijAk; ,e;jf; fl;rpfs; rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.

 

,g;NghJs;s epiyapy; If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rp Ml;rpf;F tUkhapd; ,e;jj; jkpo;f; fl;rpfspd; cWg;gpdh;fs; Gypfspd; nfhiyntwpf;Fj; jPdpahf tplg;gLthh;fs; vd;gNj fle;j fhy mDgtk;. Fwpg;ghf Ml;rpapYs;s fl;rpNahL murpaw; $l;Lr; Nrh;e;jpUf;Fk; Gs;isahd; fl;rpapd; epiyik kpfTk; ghuJ}ukhdjhFk;. ,g;gbahdnjhU epiyik K];ypk; fl;rpfSf;Nfh my;yJ kiyafj; jkpo;f;fl;rpfSf;Nfh fpilahJ.

 

,t;thwhd epiyikfspd; kj;jpapNyNa ,e;ej; jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; fpof;Fkhfhz rigf;fhd Njh;jypy; gq;Fgw;Wfpd;wd. ,jd; jiyth;fs; Ml;rpapd; cah;kl;lj;jpy; ,Ug;gth;fspd; Ntz;Ljy;fSf;F jtph;f;f KbahJ mDruizahf ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; cs;sdh;. me;j Ntz;Ljy;fs; gt;tpakhff; Nfl;fg;gl;lhYk; mtw;iw neUf;Fjy;fs; - kpul;ly;fs; vd;Nw nfhs;s Ntz;bs;sJ. ,e;jj; jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; muRf;F neUf;fb nfhLj;J my;yJ Nguk;Ngrp 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpYs;s Fiwfis ePf;Fthh;fs; vd;Nwh my;yJ mjpfgl;r mjpfhug; gfph;itg; ngWthh;fs; vd;Nwh vjph;ghh;f;f KbahJ. itf;Nfhw; gl;lil eha; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk; Gypfshy;>  ,e;jj; jko;f; fl;rpfs; jkJ Ra murpay; Mw;wiy kf;fspilNa ,Ue;J jpul;b ntspg;gLj;jNth> mijf; nfhz;L <oj;jkpoh;fSf;F VNjDk; ed;ikfis <l;lNth Kbahjth;fshf Mf;fg; gl;bUf;fpd;wd.

 

,jdhy; ,j;jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; jk;ikr; #oe;jpUf;Fk; epiyikfSf;Fs; fpilf;ff;f$ba ,ilntspfisg; ghtpj;J Kbe;j msTf;F kf;fSf;F ed;ikfs; nra;a Kaw;rpg;gJ jtph;f;f Kbahj xd;whFk; - Vd;? jtph;f;fg;glf; $lhj xd;WkhFk;;. 

 

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Njhoh; tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fs; cjak; ,iza ,jopy; vOjpa fl;Liuapd; Kjw;gFjp 

md;ghh;e;j ez;gh;fs; midtUf;Fk;!

13tJ murpay; ahg;Gj; jpUj;jk; G+uzkhf mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W [dhjpgjp $Wfpwhh;.

mth; G+uzkhf vd;W $WtJ vt;thwhdjhf ,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ?

mz;ikf;fhykhf kPz;Lk; ,yq;if murpay; mikg;gpd; 13tJ jpUj;j tpjpfs; gw;wp ntt;NtW Nfhzq;fspy; fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wq;fSk; fUj;J Nkhjy;fSk; ,lk; ngw;W tUfpd;wd. mtw;iw mtjhdpj;jjd; mbg;gilapYk; gy Njhoh;fs; kw;Wk; ez;gh;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljd; NghpYk; ,yq;ifapd; murpay; mikg;gpYs;s rpy tpjpfs; kw;Wk; murpay; jPh;T njhlh;ghd rpy tplaq;fs; gw;wpAk; vdJ fUj;Jf;fis cjak; Clhf xU njhlh; fl;Liu %yk; cq;fSf;F rkh;g;gpf;f Kaw;rpf;fpNwd;.

murpaw; rl;l tpjpfis mf;FNtW mzpNtwhf tpthjpf;Fk; msTf;F ehd; xU rl;l mwpthsp my;y. ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;G rl;ltpjpfNshL jtph;f;f Kbahky; mEgtuPjpahf <LghL nfhs;s Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;Jf;F cs;shdtd; vd;w tifapYk; mjd; njhlh;ghf ,e;jpa murpay; ahg;G tpjpfs; mjd; mKyhf;fy;fs; gw;wp XusTf;F mwpAk; tha;g;Gf; fpilj;jtd; vd;w tifapYk; vdJ fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itg;gjw;F xU rhjhuz juhjuk; vdf;F ,Ug;gjhff; fUjp rpy tpsf;fq;fq;fis cq;fs; Kd; itf;f Kay;fpNwd;. vt;thwhapDk; vdJ fUj;Jf;fspd; kPJ Mh;tj;JlDk; mwpTg+h;tkhfTk; khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fisAk; kw;Wk; Nkyjpf tpsf;fq;fisAk; jUtjw;F NtW rpyUk; Kd;te;jhy; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gaDilajhf ,Uf;Fnkd epidf;fpNwd;.

1947k; Mz;L Nrhy;ghpf; fkp\dpd; ghpe;Jiufspd; gpufhuk; cUthf;fg;gl;l murpay; ahg;Ng Rje;jpukile;j ,yq;ifapy; 1972k; tiu eilKiwapy; ,Ue;jJ. 1970k; Mz;L jpUkjp rpwpkhNth gz;lhuehaf;fh mth;fspd; jiyikapy; mike;j murhq;fk; 1972k; Mz;L ,yq;ifiaf; Fbaurhfg; gpufldg;gLj;jpaJld; Gjpa murpay; ahg;igAk; cUthf;fp mspj;jJ. ,g;NghJ ,yq;ifapd; eilkiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; murpay; ahg;ghdJ 1978k; Mz;L N[.Mh;.n[ath;j;jdh mth;fspd; jiyikapy; mike;j Ml;rpapdhy; Mf;fg;gl;lJ. mjd; mk;rq;fs; gw;wp ,q;F ehd; tpghpf;fNth tpsf;fNth Kidatpy;iy.

,yq;if murpay; ahg;gpd; 13tJ jpUj;jk; vd;gJ ,yq;ifapy; khfhz murikg;G Kiwia epiyngwr; nra;tjw;fhf Mf;fg;gl;l murpay; ahg;Gj; jpUj;jkhFk;. 1987k; Mz;Lf;F Kd;dh; ,yq;ifapd; vy;yh tifahd tiuTr; (vOjg;gl;l) rl;lq;fisAk; (statutes) Mf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ngw;w xNu kd;wkhf ,yq;ifapd; ehlhSkd;wk; kl;LNk ,Ue;jJ. 1987k; Mz;bd; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; %yk; mt;tifahd rl;lthf;f mjpfhuk;  murpay; ahg;G G+h;tkhf khfhz rigfSf;Fk; gfpug;gl;lJ.

,e;j murpay; ahg;Gj; jpUj;j tpjpfspd;gb:

1. khfhzq;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; tiuTr; rl;lq;fis Mf;Ftjw;nfd xU khfhz rig mike;jJ (tlf;F-fpof;F xUq;fpize;j khfh rig tpthuj;ijg; gw;wp gpd;dh; chpa ,lj;jpy; mtjhdpgNghk);>

2. khfhzq;fs; xt;nthd;Wf;Fk; Xh; MSeh;;.

3. khfhzq;fs; xt;nthd;wpw;Fk; xU Kjyikr;rh; kw;Wk; mikr;rh;fs; nfhz;l Xh; mikr;ruit.

4. ehlhSkd;wk; ve;nje;j tplaq;fspy; rl;lkhf;fyhk; khfhz rigfs; ve;nje;j tplaq;fspy; rl;lkhf;fyhk; vd;fpd;w tplaq;fis murpay; ahg;gpd; cs;s xU gpd;dl;ltizapYs;s epuy;fs; tFj;jspj;Js;sd.

5. mNj Nghy kj;jpa murhq;fk; kw;Wk; khepy murhq;fq;fSf;F ve;nje;j tplaq;fspy; epiwNtw;wjpfhuq;fSz;L vd;gJTk;  tFj;jspf;fg;gl;lJ

6. khfhz rifSf;fhd Njh;jy;fs;> kf;fs; gpujpepjpfs; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gLk; tpjq;fs;> khfhz mikr;ruit cUthf;fg;gLk; tpjq;fs;> khfhzj;Jf;fhd MSeh; epakpf;fg;gLtw;fhd tpjpfs; Nghd;w tplaq;fs; murpay; ahg;gpd; %yKk; mjNdhL njhlh;ghf Mf;fg;gl;l khfhz rigr; rl;lj;jp;d %yKk; tphpthf tiuaWf;fg;gld.

7. khfhz rig> khfhz MSeh;;> khfhz Kjy;th; kw;Wk; mikr;rh;fs;> khfhz rigapd; nrayhsh;fs; kw;Wk; mjpfhhpfs; njhlh;ghd ty;yikfs; (powers) mjpfhuq;fs; (authorities)> flikfs; (Duties) kw;Wk; flg;ghLfs; (obligations) gw;wpAk; NkYk; ,tw;wpw;fpilNaahd njhlh;Gfs; gw;wpAk; ahg;gpy; tphpthfNt jug;gl;Ls;sd.

8. khfhz rig vd;ndd;d tupfis tpjpj;J tUkhdj;ijj; jpul;bf; nfhs;syhk;> kj;jpa muR jpul;Lk; thpfs; kw;Wk; mur tUkhdq;fspy; vitnait khfhz Ml;rpfSf;F chpajhFk;> mijtpl kj;jpa murhq;fk; mJ jpul;Lk; tUkhdq;fspy; xU fzprkhd gFjpia vt;thW khfhz Ml;rpfSf;F toq;Fk; vd;gd Nghd;w tplaq;fs; ,e;j jpUj;jg;gl;l ahg;gpy; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;ld.

9. khfhz Ml;rpaikg;Gf;fhd mjpfhhpfs; kw;Wk; Copah;fis khfhz eph;thfk; vt;thW Njh;e;njLf;Fk;> epakpf;Fk;> gjtpfs; kw;Wk; Ntiyfspy; mkh;j;Jk; Nghd;w tplaq;fSk; NkYk; kj;jpa muR eph;thfq;fs; kw;Wk; khfhz Ml;rp eph;thfq;fSf;F ,ilapyhd cwTfs; njhlh;Gfs; gw;wpAk; ahg;gpdhYk; mjdbg;gilapyhd rl;lq;fspdhYk; tpjpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

,t;thwhf ,yq;ifapy; khfhzq;fs; NjhWk; khfhz rigfs; nfhz;l khfhz Ml;rp Kiwia Mf;fTk; nraw;gl itf;fTkhd  Nehf;fq;fSf;F murpay; ahg;g mbg;gilfisj; jUtNj 13tJ murpay; ahg;Gj; jpUj;jkhFk;. ,q;F NkNy ml;ltizg; gLj;jpf; Fwpf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; murpaw; fy;tpawpT cila gyUf;F nghJ mwpthditahf ,Uf;ff; $Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; Fiw epiwfisg; gw;wp cw;W Nehf;F Kd; mJ gw;wpa nghJ mwpit KiwahfTk; njspthfTk; Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.

,dptUk; gj;jpfspy; 13tJ jpUj;jk; vd;W kl;LNk Fwpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;j 13tJ jpUj;jk; gw;wp fle;j 20 Mz;LfspYk; Vd; ,g;NghJk; $l gyUk; gy;NtW tpjkhfg; GhpeJ nfhs;fpwhh;fs; NkYk; gyh; Neh;ikaw;wth;fshfNth my;yJ rhpahd mwptw;wth;fshfNth jj;jkJ ntt;NtW cs;Nehf;fq;fSf;Fj; jf;fgb tpsf;fk; $Wfpwhh;fs;.

Gypfspd; rz;ilfs; %yk; Rje;jpu <ok; tug; NghtJ cWjp vd ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUg;gth;fs;> ,e;j 13tJ jpUj;jk; gw;wp vg;gbahtJ vijahtJ nrhy;yp Cuth;fisAk; cyfj;jth;fisAk; Fog;gptpl – Vkhw;wp tpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W nraw;gLfpwhh;fs;. mth;fSf;fhf ehd; ,ij vOjtpy;iy.

mNj Nghy 13tJ jpUj;jk; gw;wp ve;jtpj mwptpy;yhtpl;lhYk; GypfSf;F CJFoy; Nghyr; nraw;gLk; Gypg; gpur;rhufh;fs; kw;Wk; Gypg;gj;jphpifahsh;fs; NkYk; GypfSf;Fj; Jjpghb jq;fs; gzg;igfis epug;gpf; nfhs;Nthh; kw;Wk; GypfSf;F G+i[ gz;zp ,yhgq;fs; epiwe;j jq;fs; gjtpfisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s Kad;W nfhz;bUg;NghiuAk; kdjpy; ,Uj;jp ehd; ,q;F ,ij vOjtpy;iy

khwhf>

1. 13tJ jpUj;jj;jpd; epiwFiwfs; kw;Wk; ed;ik jPikfs; gw;wp cz;ikahfNt mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mh;tKilNahh;fSf;fhfTk;.

2. 13tJ jpUj;jk; ve;jtpj gpuNahrdKk; mw;wjh? my;yJ mJ ve;j tifapyhtJ ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;Tfhz xU gbahf mika tha;g;Gz;lh? vd;W mwpaTk; GhpaTk; Kidgth;fSf;fhfTk;.

3. GypfSf;Fj; J}f;Fj; J}f;fpfs; 13tJ jpUj;jk; njhlh;ghf gL ngha;ahd gpur;huk; nra;fpwhh;fs; vdg; Ghpe;J nfhs;fpw NghjpYk; mg;gpur;rhuq;fSf;F vjpuhf rhpahd epahaq;fis Kd;itf;f Kbahky; epw;Fk; ez;gh;fs; kw;Wk; Njhoh;fSf;fhfTk;.

4. kWGwk; Gypfis vjph;f;Fk; gpur;rhuj;jp;y; cs;sth; 13tJ jpUj;jk; gw;wp  njspthd mwpNth mZFKiwNah ,d;wp fz;%bj;jdkhf mjid tuNtw;gjdhy;; Vw;glf; $ba Mgj;ij jtph;;g;gjpy; vdJ gq;if Mw;Wk; Nehf;FlDNk

,q;F vOjtpiofpd;Nwd;.

,NjNtis Gypg;gpur;rhufh;fisAk; gypj;JjpghbfisAk; cz;ikapNyNa ek;gp Vkhe;J NghapUf;Fk; Neh;ikahd xU Gyp cWg;gpdidNah my;yJ xU Gyp MjuthsidNah vd;dhy; ,J njhlh;ghf czuitf;f Kbe;jhy; ,J vdJ vOj;jpd; rhjid vd ngUkfpo;r;rp; nfhs;Ntd;.

Gypfspd; gpur;rhu ,ae;jpuk; kpfTk; ty;yik kpf;fJ. mjd; gpur;rhu Mjpf;fk; Gypfs; kw;Wk; Gyp Mjuthsh;fs; kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;y. mg;ghtpahd nghJkf;fs; my;yJ me;epa Njrj;jth;fs; kj;jpapy; kl;Lky;y> Gypfis vjph;g;gth;fspd; mwpitAk; Ghpjy;isAk; mth;fspd; rpe;jid KiwfisAk;$l mtuth;fshy; milahsk; fhzKbahj msTf;F nry;thf;F nrYj;jp tUtij ehk; fhZfpNwhk;.

1980fspd; eLg;gFjp Mz;Lfs; tiu ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T vd;w fUj;jhdJ xU Kfk; nfhz;ljhfNt ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ ,yq;ifapy; jkpoh;fs; ghJfhg;ghfTk; nfsutkhfTk; rpq;fs ,dj;jth;fNshL ghugl;rg;gLj;jg;glhky; murpay; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu hPjpapy; rkkhf thOk; chpikAlth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj me;jf; Nfhhpf;ifahFk;. ,e;jf; Nfhhpf;ifahdJ rpq;fsth;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ijg; ngUk;ghd;ikahff; nfhz;l ,yq;ifapd; Ml;rpia Nehf;fp vOg;gg;gl;l Nfhhpf;ifahFk;. ,yq;ifapd; murpay; nghUshjhu mikg;gpy; rpq;fs ,dj;jpd; Nkyhjpf;f epiyia ePf;Ftjw;fhd Nfhhpf;ifahFk;. ,e;jf; Nfhhpf;iff;F ,d;dKk; jPh;T fhzg;gltpy;iy – jPh;T toq;fg;gltpy;iy.

,e;jf; Nfhhpf;iff;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpd; Nghf;fpy; jkpoh;fSf;F Nkyjpfkhf ,d;DnkhU nfh^u Mjpf;fk; cUthfp tsh;e;J epw;fpd;wJ. mJjhd; Gypg;ghrpr gaq;futhjk;. ,jd; Kd;dhy; KOj;jkpo;r; r%fKk; mlq;fp xLq;fpg; NghapUf;fpwJ. mlq;fp xOq;fp $dpf; FWfp epd;Wk; ngUk;ghyhNdhh; me;jg;ghrprj;Jf;F MjuthfTk; ,Uf;fpwh;fs; vd;gJ ,q;F xU GjpdkhdJ.  

,g;NghJ ,e;j ,uz;L Mjpf;fq;fSk; xd;NwhL xd;W gpd;dp vJ cz;ikahdJ vJ ngha;ahdJ vd;w tpthjj;ijj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; msTf;F xd;Wf;nfhd;;W kiwtplk; nfhLj;J epw;fpd;wd. ,uz;L Mjpf;fq;fSk; xd;NwhL xd;W Nkhjpf; nfhz;lhYk; xd;iwnahd;W epiyepWj;Jk; tifapy; Jizahfr; nraw;gLfpd;wd vjw;F Kjypy; jPh;T fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w Fog;gj;ij cz;lhf;fp me;j tifapYk; jkpoh;fisg; gphpj;Js;sd.

,t;thwhd rpf;fy;fSk; Nfs;tpfSk; ,Ug;gpDk;> ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T fhzg;gl Ntz;ba tplaj;jpy; ,yq;ifapd; murpay; ahg;gpy; khw;wq;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ngUk;ghNyhuhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l  tplaNk. 13tJ jpUj;jk; Nghjpajy;y vd;gJ nghJthf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l xU tplaNk. Mdhy; mJ Kw;whfg; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba xd;wh? mjpYs;s rhpahd tplaq;fis vg;gbg;ghh;g;gJ? mjpy; vit vq;nfq;F jtwhf cs;sd? jtww;witahf ,Uf;f mit vt;ntt;thW mike;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;?

13tJ jpUj;jk; G+uzkhf mKy;gLj;jg;gLk; vd;W [dhjpgjp $Wfpwhh;. mth; G+uzkhf vd;W $WtJ vt;thwhdjhf ,Uf;fg;NghfpwJ? 13tJ jpUj;jj;ij Kjw; fl;lkhf mKy;gLj;jpdhy; mLj;j fl;lkhf R%fkhfNt murpaw; jPh;Tf;F top fpilf;Fk; vdr; rpy jkpo;f; fl;rpfs; $Wfpd;wd. mit $Wtjpy; VjhtJ rhj;jpaq;fs; jhw;ghpaq;fs; cz;lh? 

,t;thwhd Nfs;tpfis xl;ba mwpTk; njspTk; 13tJ jpUj;jj;Jf;fhdJ kl;Lky;y. re;jphpfhtpd; murpay; ahg;;G gpNuuiz> Nguhrphpah; jp];] tpjhuz Kd;itj;j gpNuuiz> ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s murpay; mjpfhug; gfph;TKiw> ntt;NtW ehLfspYs;s khepy Rahl;rp mikg;G Kiw Mfpait gw;wpa mwpitAk; njspe;j rpe;jidfisAk; ngWtjw;F mtrpakhFk;. mJ ,yq;ifapy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; njhlh;e;J Vw;glf; $ba murpay; ahg;G khw;wq;fSf;fhd Kaw;rpfspd;NghJ gue;Jgl;lth;fs; gyUk; nghWg;NghL gq;;Fgw;Wtjw;F topahFk;;.

njhlh;Nthk;

 

 

fpof;F khfhz rig  ,d;iwa epiyAk; mjpfhug; gfph;Tk;   tlf;F fpof;F khfhzrig Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rh; Njhoh; m.tujuh[g;ngUkhs; vOJtJ             gFjp 1              gFjp 2

 

Let Us Hope for the rise of

United Peaceful Federal Republic of Sri Lanka

A.Varatharaja perumal

 

My immediate great expectations are that a political solution to the blazing ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka; and thereby, a real peaceful situation has to emerge in the country where people of all communities should be able to get together with fraternal spirits and strive for building a truly united nation and advancing socio-economic prosperity  

 

Majority of the Tamil people of Sri Lanka aspire for a just political solution within united Sri Lanka; Large sections of Sinhalese people want to resolve the conflict by a political solution with any degree of devolution, without dividing the country; India and the international community repeatedly request the Sri Lankan leaders to find a political solution on the basis of federal principles; the Tamil democratic parties demand that the political solution should be at least not less than the level of devolution of legislative and executive powers to the States in India; the Sri Lankan President Mahinda Rajapakse repeatedly promise that his government would take all efforts for a “Maximum Devolution within United Sri Lanka”; and the Opposition Leader Ranil Wickramasinghe declares in public forums that the political solution to Tamil’s problems should be resolved by devolving the powers on the federal principles.    

 

These demands, requests and promises, demonstrate that all conditions needed for a political solution to the conflict in Sri Lanka is prevailing. Nevertheless, it again and again strengthen the doubts and inhibitions about the intentions behind the attempts of adjournments and non-cooperation of the both major parties in finding ways and means for speeding the process of political solution, in the name of LTTE’s intransigence and terrorist activities, By blowing the LTTE’s terrorism and the Sinhala chauvinists’ extremism, out of proportion and giving them undue importance, the leaders of the major Sinhala parties prolong the sufferings and losses of the common people and increase the cracks to the unity and integrity of the country. The essential need to make the political solution to become the constitution of the country is the assent of the majority members in the Parliament, while other thinks are secondary. Could the major Sinhala parties truly work together, the need of the nation in this hour, can be easily achieved.   

 

The argument that any political solution is possible only with the concurrence of the LTTE, leads to a logical conclusion that the Sinhala leaders should be prepared to consent to the LTTE’s “Tamil Eelam” separated from Sri Lanka. It is the truth that the LTTE neither put forward any reasonable political solution nor will accept any political package put forward by the Sinhala leaders. Be the LTTE’s position a side. the first need is that the Sri Lankan Government and the opposition leaders have to get together and make a constitutional  reform accommodating a political solution, which can be accepted as a reasonable and just, by the Tamil democratic forces, India, and international communities. After that only, the LTTE’s consideration, consent and cooperation have to be given importance. This does not mean to stop the “dialogue and persuasive process” with LTTE, but not to postpone all the alternative and right process to find pragmatic political solution. First, the Sinhala leaders have to prepare their political package and make it a constitution; and by the time, the time and opportunities have to be offered to the LTTE’s corrections and suggestions, even if not immediately they can be accommodated later in the implementation process. Here the need is the real action of Sinhale leaders on what they say, to prove their credibility and sincere commitment.         

 

Origin of the ethnic conflict and the expansion of its acuteness has been perhaps the outcome of the hegemonic-oriented actions of the Sinhala leaders, more than seventy years since 1931 universal enfranchisement in Sri Lanka, and the ”State-terrorism” against the Tamils in 1970s and 80s. It is essential to understand the foundations on which the contradictions developed between the basic interests of the Tamils and the political structure in Sri Lanka. The origin and expansion of the LTTE terrorism is a consequence not only of the ethnic conflict mishandled by the Sinhala rulers but also of the conservative and crude-nationalistic political economy of the Tamil population.  Hence, it is not right approach that makes the LTTE a sole deciding factor and try to establishes the opinion that the consent of the LTTE enough to solve the Tamil’s problems in Sri Lanka.  

 

The government of India made all attempts for the success 1987 Indo-Lanka Peace Accord, with the hope that it would get full support of the Sri Lankan rulers and the LTTE. But both of them separately and as well as by different methods of open and secret collaborations, conspired against the initiatives of the government of India. At this critical juncture, my party, The EPRLF, nevertheless of its difficulties and the odd circumstances then prevailed, was the only Tamil party that stood firmly with India and acted with determinations in support of India’s well-intended initiatives; on that path, the EPRLF sacrificed about a thousand members including many of its central and regional leaders. Nonetheless, in a larger perspective, the failure of the efforts at last could be attributed to the Sinhala leaders, main Tamilnadu leaders and the international community, not supported and respected the right initiatives of the then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and the courageous commitments and sacrifices made by the Indian Forces and the EPRLF. 

 

The “Ceasefire Agreement” signed by the Sri Lankan government and then LTTE in 2002 has very badly weakened all the democratic forces among the Tamils in the North-East and very cleverly made the LTTE’s long term wish to become sole force a reality on the ground and facilitated it to take control of everything other than the camps and security zone of the Sri Lankan Armed Forces in the North-East, and thereby, the authority of making agenda for so called “peace process” was vested with LTTE leadership, in other word, all the right processes to achieve political solution was blocked. The explosive characters inherently entrenched in the ceasefire agreement led itself towards violations and collapse at last.  Nevertheless of the ground level killings, bomb blasts and sporadic battles, the present over-ground political environment raises the hope among the people who really urge the true peace based on realistic political solution, mainly because of India’s and International community’s tough stand and actions on LTTE and emphatic request for a reasonable political from the Sri Lankan rulers, and also of the President Mahinda Rajapakse’s positive response and concrete actions in preparing optional packages for the political solution. I earnestly anticipate that all the forces who wish really a reasonable political solution to the ethnic problem in Sri Lanka, would act speedily and steadily with right perception and correct approaches, so as to reassert the proverb “Late is better than never”.         

 

I know personally many of the members in the “Political Representative Committee” and the “Experts Panel” appointed by the President Mahinda Rajapakse, for drafting the recommendations of possible options to find the political solution to ethnic problem in Sri Lanka. I learn through my sources that these committees perhaps function better than expected by many and move to achieve their targets well in time, as repeatedly promised by the President. Majority members of these committees are progressive democrats; some of them are dedicated federalists; and most of them are not only well learned on the ethnic conflicts, but also critical of the oppressive natures of Sinhala majoritarianism and sympathetic to the basic urges of the minorities. I hope that these committees shall provide right political foundations on which the Sri Lankan leaders to act not on the narrow communalistic passions, but to take care equally of the interests of all the communities in Sri Lanka.  I hope that the Presented, as he repeatedly promises, shall initiate all actions to prepare a proper and comprehensive political package from the recommendations of the committees, and then soon it to become the new Constitution of the country.  

 

Despite of all the present promises and hopes, these kinds of attempts and confidence-buildings were in the past many times, but, at last ended as futile exercises. In fact, the growth of political systems and environments in the last more than seventy five years in Sri Lanka have not allowed the development of  political mechanism that can provide the ways and means to resolve the crises in Sri Lanka by Sri Lankan themselves. National leaders again and again succumbed to the pressures of extremists and communalists, and let the acute polarization among the national communities to grow and become continental and international issue. Even when India alone came forward to help Sri Lanka leaders to resolve the crisis, the Sri Lankan political system did not allow its leaders to catch hold the opportunity with senses. It took twenty years for the then ministers and the sons of the late ministers to openly criticise their or their fathers’ blunders. Yet, many of the Sinhala leaders of the major parties perceive the solution to the ethnic crisis introvertedly – Sinhala-centrically; they want to achieve a “Sinhala victory” and revalidate the Sinhala domination over the crisis, not the sincere political reformations to implement remedies to the past mistakes, and to lead the country in the paths of equality, fraternity and people’s democracy.  

 

That is why the complicated situations evolved in the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka have made the all the Sri Lankan parties cutting across the ethnical and ideological differences to cry for India’s strong involvement, and willingly or unwillingly made a number of countries such as USA, UK, Norway, Belgium, Denmark, Switzerland, Japan, China, Australia, South Africa and also UN, to have special envoys or special departments to take active roles in many ways. The inevitable reality is that how much ever the Sri Lankan democratic and progressive leaders try and put sincere efforts, the real success in making a comprehensive political resolutions and implementing them fully, can be achieved only when India and the international community provide their cooperation and commitment.       

 

More over, owing to difficulties and the weaker position of the democratic Tamil leaders in Sri Lanka, I wish the Honourable Chief Minister and Honourable Opposition Leader of Tamilnadu, and the Congress and the Communist parties’ leaders of Tamilnadu to play a positive and constructive role with the Sri Lankan state leaders in making a just political solution to the Tamil’s problems and ensuring its proper implementation on the ground.   

 

---

 

jkpoh;fSf;F khepy Rahl;rp nfhz;ljhf

,yq;iff; FbauR mika Ntz;Lk;

m.tujuh[ ngUkhs;

 

,yq;ifapy; nfhOe;J tpl;L vhpAk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;F murpay; jPh;T fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F rkhjhdk; kyh;e;J midj;J kf;fSk; rNfhjuj;Jtj;Jld; xUKfkhf ,ize;J Njr> r%f> nghUshjhu Kd;;Ndw;wq;fSf;fhf ciof;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj vdJ kdkhh;e;j cldb tpUg;gkhFk;.

 

kpfg;ngUk;ghd;ikahd jkpo; kf;fs; xd;Wgl;l ,yq;iff;Fs; xU epahakhd murpaw; jPh;T Ntz;Lk; vdf; Nfhhp epw;fpd;wdh;. khfhz rigfSf;F ve;jsT mjpfhuq;fisg; gfph;e;jhapDk; ,yq;ifiag; gpsT gLj;jhky; Xh; murpaw; jPh;T fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vdg;  ngUk;ghd;ikahd rpq;fs kf;fs; NfhUfpd;wdh;. ,e;jpahTk; rh;tNjr r%fq;fSk; rk\;b mbg;gilapNyh my;yJ mjw;F mz;kpj;j mikg;G tbtpNyh gu];guk;  midj;J r%fq;fSk; rNfhjuj;Jtj;JlDk;> rkj;Jtj;JlDk; thOk; tifapy; mjpfhuq;fisg; gfpUk; Xh; murpay; jPh;T fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd njspthfj;; jj;jkJ epiyg;ghl;ilj; njhptpj;J tUfpd;wdh;. [dhjpgjp k`pe;j uh[gf;\ xd;Wgl;l ,yq;ifiag; gpsT gLj;jhj tifapy; mjpfgl;r mjpfhug; gfph;Tf;F jkJ Ml;rp jahnud kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; $wp tUfpd;whh;. Vjph;f; fl;rpj; jiyth; uzpy; tpf;fpukrpq;fhTk; rk\;b mikg;G Kiw %yk; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gjw;F jkJ fl;rp KaYk; vd;fpwhh;.

 

Xh; murpaw; jPh;Tf;F cz;ikapy; vitnay;yhk; mtrpaNkh mitnay;yhk; jahuhfNt cs;sd. Mdhy; Gypfspd; gaq;futhj eltbf;iffisAk; Gypfspd; gpbthjkhd gpuptpid epiyg;ghl;ilAk; fhuzk; fhl;b ,yq;ifapd; ,U ngUk; fl;rpfSk; murpaw; jPh;Tf;fhd Kd;ndLg;Gf;fis gpd;js;spg; Nghl;L tUfpd;wik mtw;wpd; cz;ikahd cs;shh;e;j Nehf;fq;fs; gw;wpa re;Njfq;fisNa tYg;gLj;jp tUfpd;wd. ,e;jf; fl;rpfs; rpq;fs ,dthjpfisAk; Gypfspd; gaq;futhjj;ijAk; fhuzq;fshff; fhl;LtJ ,yq;ifia NkYk; NkYk; Jd;gj;Jf;Fk; ,og;Gf;fSf;FNk ,l;Lr; nry;Yk;. murpaw; jPh;tpid ehl;bd; murpay; mikg;ghf;Ftjw;F  ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; cs;s ngUk;ghd;ikahd cWg;gpdh;fspd; xg;GjNy gpujhdkhdjhFk;. ,uz;L ngUk; rpq;fsf; fl;rpfSk; cz;ikahfr; nraw;gl;lhy; ,jid kpfr; Rygkhf epiwNtw;w KbAk;;.

 

Gypfs; Vw;Fk; Xh; murpaw; jPh;Tjhd; rhj;jpankd;why; rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; GypfSf;F jdp ehnlhd;iw toq;Ftjw;F jahuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Gypfs; NtnwhU murpaw; jPh;itAk; Kd;itf;fTk; khl;lhh;fs;> Vw;fTk; khl;lhh;fs; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. Gypfs; Vw;gJ my;yJ Vw;fhjJ xUGwkpUf;f mjw;F Kjypy; jkpo; [dehaf rf;jpfSk;> ,e;jpahTk; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; rkhjhdj;jpd; kPJ mf;fiw nfhz;l rh;tNjr r%fq;fSk; epahakhdnjd Vw;ff; $ba Xh; murpaw; jPh;it ,yq;if murhq;fKk; vjph;f;fl;rpAk; xUKfkhf Mf;fp ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; murpay;  ahg;ghf Mf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpd;ddNu. Gypfspd; xj;Jiog;ig my;yJ gypfspd; jpUj;jq;fisg; gw;wp rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; gpujhdkhd rpq;fsf; fl;rpfspd; jiyth;fs; jkJ epahaq;fisAk; Neh;ikiaAk; ,yq;if kf;fSf;Fk; rh;tNjr r%fq;fSf;Fk; epiyepWj;Jjy; Ntz;Lk;.

 

,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidapd; Njhw;wj;Jf;Fk;; mJ njhlh;r;rpahff; $h;ikaile;jjpw;Fk;; 1931k; Mz;L ,yq;if kf;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l rh;trd thf;nfLg;G njhlq;fp vOgJ Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; Nkw;nfhz;l ,dthj hPjpahd eltbf;iffSk;> 1970fs; kw;Wk; 1980fspy;  jkpoh;fSf;F vjpuhd mur gaq;futhjKNk %yfhuzq;fshFk;. rpq;fs ,dthj Mjpf;fk; nfhz;l ,yq;ifapd; murpay; mikg;Gf;fSf;Fk; jkpo;g; NgRk; kf;fspd; mbg;gil eyd;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; tsh;r;rpaile;j Kuz;ghLfNs ,d;iwa epiyikfs; tsh;r;rpailtjw;fhd mbj;jsk; vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;tJ kpf mtrpakhFk;. Gypg; gaq;futhjKk; mjd;  tphpthf;fKk; tsh;r;rpaile;j ,dKuz;ghl;bd; fpis tpisthFk;. Gypg;gaq;futhjKk; ,d;W jkpoh;fspd; eyd;fSf;F vjpuhdjhfNt tsh;e;Js;sJ. ,e;epiyapy;> mbg;gilg; gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;;T fhz;gjw;F khwhf midj;Jf;Fk; Gypfis Kd;dpiyg; gLj;JtJk;> jkpo; kf;fspd; murpaw; Nfhhpf;iffSf;Fj; jPh;T fhz;gjw;F Gypfspd; xg;Gjiyg; ngw;why; kl;Lk; NghjpaJ vd Kaw;rpg;gJTk; rhpahd mZFKiwahfhJ. 

 

1987k; Mz;L ,e;jpa-,yq;if rkhjhd cld;ghL Vw;gl;l NghJ mjid ntw;wpfukhf;Ftjw;F rpwpyq;fh Ml;rpahsh;fspdJk; GypfspdJk; G+uz xj;Jiog;G fpilf;Fk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapNyNa ,e;jpah Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Mdhy; ,it ,uz;Lk; jdpj;jdpahfTk; $l;lhfTk; Nkw;nfhz;l rjpfhuj; jdkhd eltbf;iffs; ,e;jpahit ngUk; jh;krq;flj;jpy; khl;bd. ,t;Ntisapy; <o kf;fs; Gul;rpfu tpLjiy Kd;dzp vy;yh tifahd rq;flq;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; XusT gykhd rf;jpahf epd;W ,e;jpahtpd; Kaw;rpfSf;F cWJizahf ,Ue;J nraw;gl;lJ. mjw;fhf Rkhh; 1000 Njhoh;fisj; jpahfk; nra;jJ. me;jj; jpahfq;fSf;Fk; Jzpr;ryhd Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; rpwpyq;fh muNrh> gpujhdkhd jkpof murpaw; jiyth;fNsh> my;yJ  rh;tNjr r%fq;fNsh cupa MjuTk; xj;Jiog;Gk; toq;fhjjpdhy; vy;yhk; tPzhfpg; Nghapd. 2002k; Mz;L rpwpyq;fh muRf;Fk; GypfSf;Fk; ,ilapy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l Aj;j epWj;j xg;ge;jkhdJ jkpoh;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;j khw;W murpaw; rf;jpfis kpfTk; gytPdg;gLj;jp tpl;lJ. vt;thwhapDk; ‘vg;NghJk; ,y;iy vd;gij tpl fhyjhkjkhapDk; cldbahfr; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;| vd;w gonkhopf;fpzq;f ,yq;ifapd; ,dg; gpur;rpidf;F murpaw; jPh;nthd;iw fhz;gjpy; rpwpyq;fh muRk;> vjph;f;fl;rpAk;> ,e;jpa muRk;> rh;tNjr r%fq;fSk; cldbahf chpa mZFKiwAld; tpiue;J nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd tpUk;GfpNwd;.

 

[dhjpgjp  k`pe;j uh[gf;\ murpaw; jPh;Tf;F rhj;jpakhd rpghh;Rfis tiutjw;fhf murpaw; fl;rpfspd; gpujpepjpfs; FOnthd;iwAk; mj;Jld; epGzh;fs; FOnthd;iwAk; epakpj;Js;shh;. ,f;FOf;fs; XusT rpwg;ghf nraw;gl;L tUtjhf mwpfpd;Nwd;. ,f;FOf;fspy; cs;s ngUk;ghd;ikahd cWg;gpdh;fis ehd; Neubahf mwpNtd;. gyh; kpfTk; Kw;Nghf;fhd [dehafthjpfs;> rk\;b mikg;gpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;lth;fs;> jkpo;kf;fspd; gpur;rpidfis ed;F mwpe;jth;fs; vd;gjhy; mth;fs; gpujhdkhd tplaq;fs; midj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpAs;s tifapy; xU epahakhd murpaw;; jPh;Tj;jpl;lj;ij fhyjhkjkpd;wp ntspf;nfhzh;thh;fs; vd ek;GfpNwd;. [dhjpgjp mth;fSk; ,f;FOf;fspD}lhf ntspg;gLk; jpl;lj;ij rfy fl;rpfSlDk; Ngrp murpay; ahg;ghf Mf;Ftjw;F Ntz;ba eltbf;iffis tpiutpy; vLg;gjhf mwptpj;Js;shh;. ,itnay;yhk; jw;Nghijf;F ek;gpf;if Cl;Ltdthf cs;sd.

 

vt;thwhapDk;> ,t;thwhd Kaw;rpfs; fle;jfhyj;jpYk; cr;rkl;l ek;gpf;iffis cUthf;fp gpd;dh; xd;WNk ,y;iy vd;W Nghdij gy jlit ehk; fz;L Vkhe;J NghAs;Nshk;. ,yq;ifapd; fle;j vOgj;ije;J tUl murpay; tsh;r;rp KiwahdJ ,yq;ifapd; gpujhd murpaw; gpur;rpidfisj; jhNd jPh;g;gjw;fhd murpaw; nghwpKiwfis tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,yq;ifapd; Njrpaj; jiyth;fs; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; ,dthjpfspdJk; mjpjPtputhjpfspdJk; mOj;jq;fSf;Fg; gzpe;J chpa Neuj;jpy; gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPh;T fhzj; jtwpdh;. ,jdhy; ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpid ,e;jf; fz;lj;jpd; gpur;rpidahfp ,g;NghJ rh;tNjr ehLfspd; gpur;rpidahfp tpl;lJ. ,e;jpah kl;Lk; ,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidiaj; jPh;g;gjw;F cjt Kd;te;jNghJ ,yq;ifapd; murpay; mikg;ghdJ mjd; jiyth;fis rupahd czh;TfSld; jhdhff; fpilj;j tha;g;ig nraw;gltplhJ jLj;Jtpl;lJ. mg;Nghija mikr;rh;fSk;> ,we;J Nghd mikr;rh;fspd; kfd;fSk; ,g;NghJ jhq;fSk; jq;fs; je;ijah;fSk; ehl;Lf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,ioj;j ghuJ}ukhd jtWfSf;F ,e;jpahtplk; kiwKfkhf kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fpwhh;fs;. ,jw;F mth;fSf;F ,UgJ tUlq;fs; Njitg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,d;dKk;; $l gpujhdkhd fl;rpfspy; cs;s gy rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; ,dg;gpur;rpid njhlh;ghf FWfpa rpe;jidfisNa nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;; - rpq;fs ikakhfNt rpe;jpf;fpd;wdh; -  gpur;rpidfsp;d; kPJ xU rpq;fs ntw;wpia epiyehl;bf; nfhz;lhy; kPz;Lk; rpq;fs Mjpf;fj;ij epu;e;jukhf epiyehl;bf; nfhs;syhk; vd;w fw;gpjj;jpNyNa cs;sdh; - jkJ fle;j jiyKiwapdJk; jkJk; jtWfSf;F jpUj;jq;fs; nra;Ak; Vw;ghLfspNyh my;yJ rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk> cz;ikahd kf;fshl;rp vd;w murpay; tpOkpaq;fs; kPJ ehl;ilf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk; vd;w mgpyhi\Nah ,th;fsplk; ,y;iy.   

 

,jdhNyNa> ,dKuz;ghl;bd; Clhf NkYk; NkYk; rpf;;fyile;j epiyikfs; ,g;NghJ ,dNtWghLfs; rpj;jhe;j NtWghLfSf;fg;ghy; ,yq;ifapd; midj;Jf; fl;rpfisAk; ,e;jpahtpd; Neub <Lghl;ilf; Nfhhp fjwp epw;f itj;Js;sJ. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ mnkhpf;fh> gph;pj;jhdpah> Nehh;Nt> ngy;[pak;> nld;khh;f; Rtpw;rh;yhe;J> ag;ghd;> rPdh> MT];jpNuypah> njd;dhgphpf;fh vd xU ePz;l gl;bay; ehLfs; ,yq;ifapy; tpNrl J}Jth; kw;Wk; tpNrl gphpT vd mikj;J fskpwq;fp Kfhkpl;Ls;sd. ,yq;ifapd; jw;Nghija epiyik vd;dntdpy;> ,yq;ifapd; [dehaf kw;Wk; Kw;Nghf;fhd jiyth;fs; vt;tsTjhd; Neh;ikahf Kaw;rpj;jhYk; xU KOikahd murpaw; jPh;Tj; jpl;lj;ij ntw;wpfukhf cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; mjidg; G+uzkhf eilKiwahf;Ftjw;Fk; ,e;jpahtpdJk;> gpujhdkhd rh;tNjr ehLfspdJk; mf;fiwAldhd <LghLk; kdkhh;e;j xj;Jiog;Gk; mtrpakhFk;.

 

NkYk;> jkpoh;fs; kj;jpapYs;s jkpo; [dehaf rf;jpfs; kpfTk; gytPdg;gLj;jg;gl;Lk;> kpfTk; rpukkhd #oYf;Fs; mfg;gl;bUg;gjdhy;> ,yq;if tho; jkpoh;fSf;F xU epahakhd murpaw; jPh;nthd;wpid rpwpyq;fh muR cUthf;Ftjw;Fk; mjid eilKiwahf;Ftjw;Fk; cupa eltbf;iffis jkpofj;jpd; khz;GkpF Kjy;th; mth;fSk;> nfsut vjph;f;fl;rpj; jiytUk; jkpofj;jpd; fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rpfspd; jiyth;fSk; xUepiyg;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vdJ ngUtpUg;gkhFk;  

 

 

tlf;F-fpof;F khfhz Kd;dhs; Kjyikr;rUk; <.gp.Mh.;vy;.vg; -gj;kehgh mikg;gpd; rpNu];l jitUkhd m.tujuh[g;ngUkhs; mth;fshy; vOjg;gl;L brk;gu; 2006 'rz;Nl ,e;jpah"; rQ;rpifapy; gpuRukhd fl;Liu.